Tag Archives: inheritance

Accelerating your Legacy Planning by Gifting In Advance

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LowrieFinancial.com

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Most posts about legacy, wills, and estate planning focus on how to settle your estate after you pass: ensuring your intentions are met, your family is cared for, charitable gifts are fulfilled, taxes are minimized, and so on.

Estate planning is important; we help clients with it all the time. But today, I’d like to offer a valuable twist on the theme of estate, life, and legacy planning:

Instead of your excess wealth being distributed after you die, you may find even greater value in giving some of it away while you’re still around.

Properly managed, making gifts and charitable donations while you’re alive can offer solid tax-saving benefits to you and your estate financial planning. In particular, targeted charitable giving can be a powerful tool for business owners and similar professionals who are approaching retirement and facing high-tax events, such as selling their business, or exercising highly appreciated stock options.

As importantly, it can be incredibly rewarding to witness the results of your generosity. Don’t underestimate the value this intangible benefit can add to your life and legacy planning.

Legacy Planning for Quality Living

First, what is “excess wealth?” Is there such a thing as too much money??? Not really.

This is where legacy planning is essential. If you’re thinking about spending, gifting, or donating significant wealth, don’t just guess at the dollar amounts. Instead, you and your financial advisor should periodically crunch the numbers to determine how much you and your loved ones conservatively need to remain well-positioned, even under worst-case scenarios (such as, say, a global pandemic).

After that — if you and your loved ones are indeed set for life — any extra resources become the financial equivalent of gravy on your entrée. How will you use your excess wealth to add flavour to your life and to the lives of others so that you are leaving a legacy you can be proud of?

An anecdote about Lifetime Charitable Giving

To envision what it would be like to make one or more significant charitable donations during your lifetime, consider the story of “John and Jane,” an earnest couple in their 60s who came to me for advice a few years ago. John came from meager roots, but he was determined to make his own way. With a boost from some financial aid, he put himself through college, where he met Jane. Together, they worked hard, scrimped and saved, and raised two kids. Along the way, John started his own business, which prospered.

Fast forward to 2020, when John was able to sell his business for a substantial sum of money. After we ran all the numbers, it was clear he, Jane, and even their kids would be able to live comfortably for their remaining days. Both personally and in a holding company, the couple also owned some taxable investments that had appreciated nicely.

So far, so good. However, there was one challenge (even if it was a nice “problem” to have): even with extensive planning in the anticipation of an eventual sale (purified operating company, multiplying the lifetime capital gain exemption, etc.), the business buy-out would generate hundreds of thousands of dollars in taxes in the year of the sale. As the saying goes, when you’ve incurred taxable gains, you can choose who’s going to benefit the most from the taxable portion: the government, or your favorite charities. I suggested to John and Jane, they could reduce their taxes owed in the year of the sale by instead fulfilling some of their existing charitable intents that same year.

To manage the significant donation they had in mind, we established a Donor-Advised Fund (DAF) in their name. They then donated into their DAF an equal amount to the taxes incurred from the sale of John’s business. This helped them accomplish several goals:

  1. They were able to fully offset the taxable buy-out gains with their charitable contribution.
  2. John was able to fulfill a lifelong dream by using some of the DAF assets to establish a scholarship at his alma mater. By doing so during his lifetime, he has been able to see others benefiting from a solid education, just as he had when he was young. On a personal level, he and Jane have found the experience highly rewarding.
  3. Moving forward, they can donate highly appreciated assets to their DAF to wash away those gains as well.

A DAF offers a few other benefits as well. For example, you can direct how to invest undistributed DAF dollars in the market, potentially increasing your giving power over time. You can also keep your charitable giving anonymous if you’re so inclined. Continue Reading…

Wealth & Happiness, Part 2: Happiness is a Thought and can be changed

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By Warren MacKenzie, for Canadian Moneysaver

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

In Part One of this series we mentioned how ‘living in the moment’ — that is being free of ideas of self and the things we wish for — is an opportunity for happiness.

In this part we will first explain how happiness comes from our thoughts, not our financial circumstances, and how making money usually generates more happiness than spending it does. We will then look at how money can buy happiness when you give it away, and how it’s not enough to manage money wisely: we also have to use our money wisely.

For example, let’s imagine two people with the same size investment portfolio living in almost identical apartments. In one case, the individual who may have experienced a windfall is overjoyed to be living on his or her own, while the other person, who may have suffered a financial loss, is sad and embarrassed to now be living in such a small apartment. One person is happy and one is sad. The difference is not based on their different circumstances it is entirely based on their thoughts about their situation.

In his book, The Art of Happiness, Dalai Lama says, “Once basic needs are met – the message is clear: We don’t need more money, we don’t need greater success or fame, we don’t need the perfect body or the perfect mate – right now, at this very moment, we have a mind, which is all the basic equipment we need to achieve complete happiness.”

Overcoming challenges

For most successful people, it’s their accomplishments that gives them the greatest happiness, whether that includes looking after their family, accumulating wealth, or showing resilience and problem solving through difficult situations. Successful people know that a happy life is not a life without problems or negative circumstances: rather it is one where we have the opportunity to overcome challenges and problems.

It’s important to realize that most often, the greater the challenge, the greater the happiness that comes from overcoming it. If parents make things so easy for their children that they never have to work hard and learn to overcome challenges, (including financial challenges) their children may not develop the positive self-image and confidence that comes from solving problems and creating their own financial security. Continue Reading…

Stock portfolio management and planning for your Heirs

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Our work with stock portfolio management clients sometimes gives us a window into problems that can arise with the death of parents and the distribution of their personal belongings and financial assets.

For instance, siblings may assume they were supposed to get particular items of jewelry or furniture. When they learn that somebody else asked first, they can harbour a grudge that can last for decades.

Planning for your heirs: Head off sibling conflict with frank discussions

The best way to spare your family this problem is to head it off while you’re still alive. Tell your kids that you want to be fair to everybody. Ask them to send you a note or an email to express interest in any particular article. But don’t put too much emphasis on who asked first, and don’t feel you need to rush into making a list of who gets what. Some of your children may be slow to think of what items matter most to them. Or they may feel shy about asking for them.

Everybody should understand that if one child gets valuable household items from the estate, they may wind up receiving less cash.

Unpaid loans from parents can also cause dissension. Sometimes adult children run into money problems and wind up having to sell their home, for instance. Later, they may want to borrow the down payment to buy another home. If you grant that request, don’t simply write a cheque.

Instead, have a lawyer register a mortgage on the new home for the full amount of the loan. Explain to your child that this protects the money from attachment by creditors if new money problems come along, and keeps it in the family. You should also be aware (no need to mention it to your child) that this step also keeps the money in the family in the event of divorce.

Dissension can also arise when a child stays in the family home long after his or her siblings have moved out. Living at home and taking care of a parent can hold a child back from career advancement, and may get in the way of the child’s social or romantic life. But siblings may see it as simply taking advantage of free room and board. If you think it’s appropriate, you may want to add a line or two in your will that acknowledges the personal contribution of the stay-at-home child.

It’s hard to avoid all tension that grows out of these all-too-human conflicts. But if you think about them and talk about them with your children, things will go much more smoothly than if you leave them for the kids to sort out on their own.

Planning for your heirs: Invest based on your heirs’ timelines

If you have substantially more money than you’ll need for the rest of your life, and you plan to leave the excess to your heirs as part of your retirement planning, it makes sense to invest at least part of your legacy on their behalf. That is, invest based on their time horizon, not yours. And above all, choose investments with our Successful Investor philosophy in mind.

For instance, if your heirs are in their 40s, your retirement planning should involve holding at least part of your portfolio in a selection of investments that would suit investors in their 40s, and that follow our Successful Investor approach. Of course, you’d still want to invest conservatively. But you’d want to take advantage of the many years that 40-somethings have till they reach retirement age. Continue Reading…

How to handle windfalls, inheritances, gifts, estate freezes

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“We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there.” — Charles F. Kettering (1876–1958), American inventor

Will a lifetime of work help the next generation’s financial security? Let’s imagine.

Boomers and younger generations often receive cash and other financial assets from several sources. Three popular ones come to mind, such as inheritances, gifts and estate freezes. Let’s call them wealth transfers or windfalls. Some are modest while others are substantial. All ought to be much appreciated.

In Canada, the value of transfers is estimated to exceed $1 trillion. Similarly, the US ballpark is likely higher than $10 trillion. These windfalls serve as a welcome boost for ageing boomers. Especially where the nest egg is in need of a little help.

Inheritances consist mostly of family homes, cottages, land, income properties, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, family businesses, cash and term deposits. Gifts typically include cash and equivalents, savings and a variety of deposits. An estate freeze often involves private companies, family businesses, farms, income real estate and family trusts.

Don’t make any snap decisions that cannot be reversed. Don’t sell things you now own or buy anything new, like stocks or real estate.

Receiving a wealth transfer is like winning the lottery. We are human and can fall prey to emotional, spur of the moment decisions. Avoiding the pitfalls of dealing with our exuberant feelings of sudden wealth is not always easy.

No need to rush

Continue Reading…

The hidden dangers of leaving an inheritance without proper planning

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For many investors, setting aside inheritance money for their heirs and loved ones is a natural part of retirement planning. But doing this successfully is not easy, and fortunes rarely last for long. In fact, long-term studies show that six out of 10 family fortunes get dissipated by the end of a second generation. And nine out of 10 are gone by the end of the third generation.
In fact, there’s a good chance that at least one member of a couple in their 70s will live to age 90 or beyond. So the typical heir could be, say, age 60 before he or she gets a dime.
Moreover, medical expenses soar in later years. That’s especially so now, with today’s faster pace of medical advances, many of which are hugely expensive. It may help to inform your heirs that your retirement planning doesn’t include cutting corners when it comes to keeping yourself alive, mobile and pain-free. Continue Reading…