Special to the Financial Independence Hub
First the disclaimer: I am not an expert. Certainly not a certified financial planner or financial advisor. But I have managed my own portfolio for more than thirty years and I’m willing to share the strategies that worked for me and might work for you.
Like the Random Ramblings of Uncle Ralph in my book of advice for entrepreneurs, Don’t Do It the Hard Way [shown on the left], I strongly believe in the value of learning by sharing stories and ideas with my fellow adventurers in life, business and investing. Based on my experience in successfully growing an investment portfolio over several decades, these are my suggestions for your consideration.
Start with educating yourself. Learn from the experts. Read Warren Buffett’s bible, the Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham, to understand the basic principles of investment analysis and value investing. (The technical details may be beyond your understanding and are probably more than you need or want to know.) Look at current recommendations and valuation assessments of competent financial analysts to understand their processes and the factors that most affect future prospects for any business. You’ll discover that while there may be consensus, there is never unanimity. Learn to evaluate businesses against the criteria used to identify the top performers in Built to Last and Good to Great by James Collins and Jerry Porras. You will gain confidence and learn to trust your own analysis and instincts to select investments in businesses that you also understand, like and respect. Would you buy from this company? Would you like to work for this company?
Start to build your self-managed portfolio with an online direct-investing resource. You may choose to gradually transition from your current advisor or financial planner as you gain confidence, before deciding whether or not the results justify their fees for portfolio management services. You may decide not to interfere with their good management and avoid taking on the responsibility of managing your own portfolio.
Although I’ve been satisfied with my own portfolio management, I’ve still left some of the family portfolio with an investment advisor. I don’t want all the financial responsibility and it continues to give me a convenient comparative benchmark and resource for evaluating my own portfolio management. But if you’re confident in your knowledge and analysis and in your ability to remain calm, cautious and patient through the inevitable crises and extended downturns, then you’re ready to take charge and do it yourself for some of your investment portfolio.
At this point, the decision depends on your confidence, interest and ability to achieve better performance at lower cost. Although, the rationale for assuming management of a self-directed portfolio can range from loving the challenge and the learning experience to the thrill of taking risks and enjoying the entertainment spectacle of volatile and irrational markets.
If you do decide to start building and managing your own portfolio, it is essential to give yourself some key ground rules related to risk and return, just as you would give your risk tolerance profile and return expectations to your financial planner. Control your impulses with restraining limits on the amount of individual investments and the criteria for risk-reducing diversification. My two overriding guidelines: never more than ten percent of the portfolio in any one investment and never less than fifteen distinctly different investments. Continue Reading…