Tag Archives: yield

Earning income from dividends: reality or fantasy?

Posted By |

By Anita Bruinsma, CFA

Clarity Personal Finance

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Getting an income from dividends is a concept that is often mentioned in the personal finance world. It can seem like an elusive concept – a unicorn – or perhaps something for the super-rich or those with investment gurus at their disposal. In reality, though, anyone with some savings can earn dividends and it doesn’t require much expertise.

A dividend is a cash payment made by a company to its shareholders. Shareholders are simply people who own stock (or shares) in their company. If I own shares of TD Bank, I get $3.56 per year for every share I own. It might not sound like much, but if I invest $3,000 in TD Bank today, I’d be in line to get $132 over a year. It adds up!

Let’s get something straight though: living entirely off dividends requires a lot of money available to invest. It’s not a reality for most people.

Here are a few numbers to give you context. In order to earn $40,000 a year (before tax) from dividends, you’ll need a portfolio of about a million dollars to invest in stocks.* You’ll then have to pay tax on these dividends (except for those that are earned within your TFSA). As you can see, living off dividends isn’t a strategy available to most people.

If you are looking to supplement your income to maybe pay for your annual vacation, you can earn $5,000 a year (all figures are before tax) with $125,000 to invest. For $10,000 a year, you’ll need about $250,000.

Dividends have more benefits that just giving you cash flow – they also give you a reasonably reliable investment return and can protect against inflation. A company that has a long history of paying a dividend and consistently growing it over time provides a quasi-guaranteed return on a stock. (No dividend is guaranteed but it can be consistent and dependable.) Even though the stock prices goes up and down (unreliable), you’ll get the dividend (reliable). Even better, many companies increase their dividend year after year, sometimes at a rate higher than inflation, so dividends can help protect you from the ravages of inflation too.  You can read more about dividends in a prior blog post.

DRIPs

For those who don’t need the additional cash flow, another way of benefitting from dividends is to reinvest them. There are two ways to receive a dividend: it can be paid in cash into your account or it can be paid to you in shares. This is called a Dividend Reinvestment Plan, or DRIP. If you sign up for a DRIP, you’ll receive additional shares of the company you are invested in. For example, if you own BCE (Bell), and you own 100 shares, you’ll be entitled to a dividend payment of $368 every year. You could get that in cash, or you could get 6 more shares of BCE. This is great because then next year you’ll get a dividend on 106 shares – and the snowball keeps rolling.

There is important roadblock to this strategy for a lot of people: if you want to earn dividends, you have to invest the cash in dividend-paying stocks or funds. This means that if all of your savings amounts to $125,000, and you want to earn $5,000 in dividends, you will need to invest all of it and you will not be well-diversified nor will you have any money in less volatile investments like bonds or GICs. You also need to ensure you have enough money that isn’t invested in the market to use in emergencies or for near-term uses.

Dividend ETFs

If you’ve decided that you want income from dividends and you’re comfortable with having your savings invested in the market, you might asking “Now what?” How do you get these dividends flowing? Well, you’ll need to find investments that pay dividends, preferably reliable, consistent, high, and growing ones. Unless you have a large portfolio, the most efficient and the simplest way to invest for dividends it to put your money in a high dividend-paying exchange traded fund. This kind of ETF will invest in companies that pay high dividends and as an investor, this money will flow through to you via fund distributions, which you can choose to take as cash or re-invest in more units of the fund (like a DRIP).

To find an appropriate ETF, do a Google search for “high dividend yielding ETFs” and drill down into a few. There are three things to look at when choosing which to invest in:

  1. What is the yield? Higher is better.
  2. Does it invest in a broad swath of the stock market? Avoid ones that invest in a specific sector.
  3. What is the MER, or annual fee? The fees on these ETFs are higher than broad market ETFs but you can find a high yielding ETF for less than 0.20% per year.

Yield is the most relevant number to look at with dividend investing. It’s simply a measure of how much income you will get as a percent of the amount you invest. It’s like an interest rate on a GIC: if a GIC pays 4% interest, you get $40 for every $1,000 you invest. If a stock has a dividend yield of 4% you’ll get $40 of dividends for every $1,000 you invest. (Dividends don’t happen in nice round numbers like that, though.) If an ETF has a 4% yield, you’ll get $40 in distributions from the fund.

Although I am not usually a proponent of stock picking, this is one situation where I feel that owning individual, high-dividend paying stocks can be okay. If you have enough money to own a number of stocks, you could put together a portfolio of high-quality dividend stocks that have a long track record of paying and growing their dividends. In Canada, this list would probably include Canadian banks, telecom companies and utilities, among others. For example, a portfolio consisting of TD Bank, Royal Bank, Manulife, BCE, Telus, Enbridge, Fortis and Algonquin Power yields more than 5% right now.

Are you still with me? If that last paragraph made you want to stop reading, please don’t! If you’re not into investing in individual stocks, keep it simple and go the ETF route. Here are a few Canadian ones to look at:

iShares S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend ETF (XEI)

Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index (VDY)

BMO Canadian Dividend ETF (ZDV)

(Note: You can also buy U.S. and international dividend ETFs.)

The yields on these ETFs and on dividend-paying stocks are quite high right now. This is because the stock market has fallen. As the price of a stock falls, the dividend yield increases because you need to spend less per share to get the same dividend. To demonstrate, let’s look at BCE (Bell). BCE pays a dividend of $3.68 per year. If the stock is trading at $63 (as it was a year ago) you pay $63 to get a $3.68 dividend, which is a 5.8% yield ($3.68/$63). Today, BCE is trading at $57 which means it has a yield of 6.5% ($3.68/$57). (If you are ticked off at the amount of your internet, cable and cell phone bill with Bell, offset it with some sweet dividends!)

Living off dividends? Probably a pipe dream. Adding some cash flow, getting a good return on your investment, and fighting inflation? Not a unicorn – it’s totally doable!

*Assumes a 4% dividend yield.

Anita Bruinsma, CFA, has 25 years of experience in the financial industry. As a long-time investor, Anita is passionate about demystifying investing to make is accessible to more people. After a long and satisfying career in the world of banking and wealth management, including 15 years managing mutual funds with a Canadian bank, Anita started Clarity Personal Finance, and now helps people learn to better manage their finances, including how to invest for themselves.

Harvest launches 5 new ETFs designed for higher income

Posted By |

The new ETFs invest directly in established equity income ETFs but generate higher income through a specific strategy

By Michael Kovacs, President & CEO of Harvest ETFs

(Sponsor Blog)

Canadian investors — in large numbers — are seeking income from their investments. Some investors are seeking high monthl income to offset the rising cost of living. Others are incorporating the income paid by their investments in total return. Whatever the reason, many of those investors are finding the income they seek in equity income ETFs.

Equity Income ETFs have seen strong inflows in 2022, in a period when traditional equities have struggled. These ETFs — which generate income from a portfolio of stocks and a covered call strategy — offer yields higher than the rate of inflation and higher than most fixed income.

Harvest ETFs has seen over $1 billion in assets flow into its equity income ETFs so far in 2022, as investors seek high income from portfolios of leading equities from a reputable provider. Now, Harvest is launching 5 new ETFs to build on that reputation and demand for higher income.

The appetite for equity income among Canadian investors has grown and grown. We’re pleased to be launching these new enhanced equity income ETFs to help meet that demand and provide Canadians with the high income yields they’re seeking in today’s market.

The ETF strategies getting enhanced

Harvest has launched the following new enhanced equity income ETFs, with initial target yields higher than their underlying ETFs.

Name Ticker Initial Target Yield
Harvest Healthcare Leaders Enhanced Income ETF HHLE 11.0%
Harvest Tech Achievers Enhanced Income ETF HTAE 12.8%
Harvest Brand Leaders Enhanced Income ETF HBFE 9.70%
Harvest Equal Weight Global Utilities Enhanced Income ETF HUTE 10.20%
Harvest Canadian Equity Enhanced Income Leaders ETF HLFE 9.60%

We selected 5 established equity income ETFs to underpin our new enhanced equity income ETFs. They reflect our core investment philosophy, owning the leading businesses in a specific growth industry and generating income with covered calls.

Each enhanced equity income ETF has specific tailwinds from its underlying ETF. HHLE captures the superior good status of the healthcare sector by owning the Harvest Healthcare Leaders Income ETF (HHL:TSX). HTAE accesses a portfolio of established tech leaders in the Harvest Tech Achievers Growth & Income ETF (HTA:TSX). HBFE provides exposure to some of the world’s top brands through the Harvest Brand Leaders Plus Income ETF (HBF:TSX). HUTE captures a defensive global portfolio of utilities providers through the Harvest Equal Weight Global Utilities Income ETF (HUTL:TSX) and HLFE offers access to some of Canada’s leading companies by owning the Harvest Canadian Equity Income Leaders ETF (HLIF:TSX).

How the Enhanced Equity Income ETFs will deliver a higher yield

These new enhanced equity income ETFs use leverage to deliver high income. They apply a leverage component of approximately 25% to an existing Harvest equity income ETF. That leverage raises the annualized yield of the ETF while elevating the risk-return profile and the market growth prospects of the ETF.

The graphic and example below shows how a hypothetical enhanced ETF investment can work: Continue Reading…

Why the highest-yielding investment funds might not be the best for ETF investors

Posted By |

 

The investment funds claiming the highest yields aren’t always the best for every investor

By David Kitai,  Harvest ETFs

(Sponsor Content)

A look at the “Top Dividend” stock list on the TMX website will show an investor a selection of the highest yielding investment funds and stocks available in Canada. That list features some astronomically high numbers on investment funds: yields upwards of 20%. An income-seeking investor might look at those numbers and rush to buy, believing that with a 20%+ yield, their income needs are about to be met.

As attractive as the highest-yielding investments might appear, there are a wide range of other factors for investors to consider when shopping for an income paying investment fund. Investors may want to consider the crucial details of how, when and why that yield is paid as income: as well as their own risk tolerances and investment goals. This article will outline how an investor can assess those factors when deciding what income investment fund is right for them.

Looking ‘under the hood’ of the highest-yielding investment funds

If you see a big yield sticker on an investment fund in excess of 20%, you may want to look more closely at the details of its income payments.

Because income from investment funds is not always solely derived from dividends, the income characteristics will be listed under the term “distributions.” Information like the distribution frequency and the distribution history will tell a prospective investor a great deal about a particular investment fund’s high yield.

Investment funds will pay their distributions monthly, quarterly, or annually. By looking at the distribution frequency of an investment fund, investors can assess whether an investment fund meets their particular cashflow needs.

A useful way to assess the track record of an investment fund is by looking at the distribution history page published on its website. This will show how much income was paid on each distribution. Some funds have very consistent distributions history, while others fluctuate frequently over time. The distributions history can be a useful way to assess the reliability of the income paid by an investment fund.

Assessing these characteristics can be a useful first step in deciding whether an income investment is right for you. But investors should also consider why the yield number next to an ETF is so high.

Is the high-yield number temporary?

The yield numbers next to investment funds on a resource like the TMX “Top Dividend” list reflect the most recent distribution paid by an investment fund or stock. In the case of investment funds, that distribution could have been a one-off ‘special distribution.’

A special distribution could be the result of a wide range of factors. For example, one of the fund’s holdings could have paid a significant dividend that is being passed on to unitholders. Special distributions are often accompanied by a press release. Continue Reading…

Canada’s best Energy Dividend Stocks 2022

Posted By |
Oil and gas pump jacks in Alberta

By Dale Roberts, MillionDollarJourney

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

In August of 2020 we asked if Canada’s energy dividends were in trouble? Of course that was before energy prices and energy stocks were dominating the headlines. At the time Canadian oil prices were about $30 a barrel and energy dividends were under a lot of pressure due to collapsed earnings.

Today, that price has more than tripled and has been above $100 and now sits near $92 (May 2022). You’ll notice when you compare the Western Canadian Select price to Brent (closer to $105) just how much Canada’s energy dividends and earnings would benefit from not having to discount relative to world price! That said, that gap in price has been closing. And the generous oil prices have fuelled incredible earnings and dividend growth.

oil stock chart
western canadian stock chart
source: https://oilprice.com/oil-price-charts/

Those higher oil prices are wonderful for Canadian oil producers, mostly operating or active in the Canadian oil sands, but many of the producers also have global operations. They have already become free cash flow gushers. More investors, fund managers and retail investors are going along for the ride.

Over the last year, the returns for the TSX Capped Energy Index are more than 90%. If we go back to the start date of this Canadian energy stock series (August 2020) the energy index is up over 300%.

On my site, I had suggested last October that investors consider Canadian oil producers.

I offered …

“The Canadian energy sector has been beaten up. Foreign investors have given up and so have many Canadian investors. Where there is incredible pessimism there can be incredible rewards. But there is certainly no guarantee that the pessimism for the Canadian energy patch is not deserved.

That said, it is also certainly possible that the pessimism has jumped the shark. There may be incredible value in the energy sector for Canadian investors.”

Canadian investors who went against the flow were rewarded handsomely, and it was not as big a risk as many would think. The macroeconomic and energy-specific story was quite simple.

Economic activity and energy usage was certain to pick up as we made our way through the pandemic. Canadian energy producers were made more lean and mean by the tough years in the energy patch. They had already spent the required amounts (CAPEX investments) to make their oil projects viable and profitable at lower oil prices. If prices do get to $50 a barrel and more, they have a license to print money.

Canada’s Largest Energy Stocks Comparison

Ticker

Company

Price

Market Cap

P/E

Dividend Yield

ENB.TO
Enbridge

56.94

116.26B

19.78

6.03%

TRP.TO
TC Energy

73.13

72.42B

22.11

4.91%

CNQ.TO
Canadian Natural Resources

79.19

91.96B

9.94

3.81%

SU.TO
Suncor

48.57

70.23B

11.30

3.87%

IMO.TO
Imperial Oil

65.22

43.41B

13.68

2.11%

CVE.TO
Cenovus Energy

27.07

53B

99.68

1.57%

PPL.TO
Pembina Pipeline

50.35

27.81B

22.06

4.98%

???.??

(Hidden, click for access)

??????  (Hidden, click for access)

 

??????  (Hidden, click for access)

??

??.??

?.??%

As you can tell from the chart above, if you’re a risk averse dividend investor, Canada’s pipeline’s are a much more stable bet (although potentially with much less of an upside) over the medium- and long-term.

Mike Heroux – the man behind DSR – is a CFA and has been studying Canada’s dividend players for several decades. His free webinars on the value of the mid-stream pipeline companies (they’re not building any more of them) versus the mercurial nature of the oil companies themselves really makes sense. You can read our full Dividend Stock Rocks review here.

Visit DSR Now & Get Our Exclusive Discount

The Long-term Strength of Energy Stock Dividends

The story on energy stocks has evolved, in that our green desires do not match the energy reality. Today there are reasonable fears of an energy crunch that could turn into an energy crisis. The renewable energy transition will take a decade or two.

In the meantime we have increasing demand for oil and gas and greatly decreased CAPEX: there’s little desire to look for more oil and gas. In fact, it’s politically unfashionable to suggest that we need more oil and gas, or to spend the time and money necessary to find and produce more oil and gas.

That sets up a secular and positive trend for traditional oil and gas. It is an unfortunate reality.

The story goes back to the most basic economic principle: supply and demand.

On the bullish side, Eric Nuttall, portfolio manager at NinePoint Partners, suggests it is a generational investment opportunity. Eric often reminds us that the free cash flow that many of these companies produce is beyond generous, it is ridiculous. They can quickly pay down debt, buy back shares and return more value to shareholders by way of generous dividend increases.

The Big Oil Stocks Idea

Looking at returns for Canada’s “Big 3” oil stocks over the last year have been eye-opening.

Here is the portfolio income chart from that post, with a hypothetical starting amount of $10,000. It is an equal weight portfolio of The Big 3. We see that there was no oil drought, no oil recession for the investor that went ‘big’ with their Canadian energy stock selection.

canadian energy stocks portfolio income
Source: Portfolio Visualizer

The big oil stock consideration was and is Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ), Suncor (SU) and Imperial Oil (IMO). In Million Dollar Journey’s post on the top Canadian Dividend Growth Stocks you’ll find ‘The Big 3’.

In August of 2020 I noted that the dividends had held up reasonably well.

  • Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ) had maintained its dividend and offered a yield of almost 6.3%.
  • Imperial Oil (IMO) has maintained its dividend and at the time delivered a yield of almost 3.8%.
  • After a dividend cut of 55% Suncor (SU) was down to a yield of 3.7%.

But the free cash flow is now feeding sweet dividend increases, or should we say dividend gushers.

  • In April of 2021 CNQ increased its dividend by 10.6%, followed by 25% and 27.7% increases
  • In July of 2021 IMO increased its dividend by 22.7% followed by a 25.9% increase
  • In December of 2021 SU increased its dividend by 100% (in June of 2022 they gave it another 11.90% boost.

The Canadian Energy Stocks Dividend Growth Scorecard

From the time of the first energy stock article on MDJ.

  • CNQ, 0.425 to 0.75 an increase of 76.5%
  • SU, 0.21 to 0.47 an increase of 123%
  • IMO, 0.22 to 0.34 an increase of 54.5%

The Big 3 offered an average of 84.7% dividend growth over less than a 2-year period.

I had suggested that the oil and gas sector has the potential to be the greatest source of dividend growth within the Canadian market. That is playing out in spades. Of course Canadian investors were also keeping an eye on Canadian bank stocks.

Regulators had forced the banks to suspend dividend increases and share buybacks during the pandemic. Those restrictions were removed, and we were treated to double digit dividend growth for Canadian banks and financials.

We expect more dividend growth announcements this month.

What if you had Investedin the Big 3 Oil Stocks?

From that time of that post you would have seen some generous and growing income. That said, you would also have total returns that would have almost tripled the total returns compared to the TSX Composite.

energy stocks vs etf portfolio growth
Source: Portfolio Visualizer

You’ll also see the pipelines in there. Those are my two pipe holdings, Enbridge (ENB) and TC Energy (TRP). You’ll find those companies in the portfolio that focuses on Canadian Wide Moat Stocks and are stellar Canadian dividend all stars.

They matched the returns of the market for the period. They have been offering a wonderful inflation hedge as well. While the pipes don’t have the torque of the energy producers, they have delivered returns of over 16% in 2022, to the end of April.

energy stocks annual returns
Source: Portfolio Visualizer

Back in 2020, I had suggested that I would stick with being a toll taker, collecting tolls and dividends by way of those pipelines that move the oil and gas around North America. Of course, Enbridge and TC Energy are much more diversified and do have energy producing operations as well. Continue Reading…

Absurdity in certainty: finding yield during a pandemic

Posted By |
Franklin Templeton/iStock

By John Beck, Franklin Templeton Fixed Income

(Sponsor Content)

An inverted yield curve, historically a harbinger of a recession, lived up to its reputation this year. The beginning of 2020 saw an inverted curve in both the United States and Canada as equity markets reached record highs. Then came the realization that COVID-19 was not simply a regional issue centralized in Wuhan, China, but a pandemic that would turn the global economy completely on its head.

A precipitous drop in stock valuations followed, reaching a nadir in mid-March, but stocks have rallied strongly since then, recovering many of the losses of that late-February/mid-March period. In the bond markets, unprecedented monetary stimulus and across-the-board rate cuts meant yields remained anemic throughout the crisis. That started to change in early June when better-than-expected job and growth numbers saw bond yields edge up. A steepening yield curve with a wider spread between short and longer duration securities is good news for both fixed income investors and the wider economy.

Across the Atlantic, the European Central Bank (ECB) announced in early June that its bond purchasing program would run to at least this time next year, spurring a rally in European bond markets.

Central bank policy

Any macro forecast must come with the caveat that a prolonged economic recovery is entirely contingent on the pandemic. A second wave of COVID-19 this fall or winter will likely mean further lockdown measures across the globe. The French philosopher Voltaire famously said: “Uncertainty is an uncomfortable position, but certainty is an absurd one.” Apt words for the current environment, but investors can take encouragement from the efforts of governments and central banks throughout this crisis. Continue Reading…