All posts by Robb Engen

CPP Payments: How much will you receive from Canada Pension Plan?

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Canada Pension Plan (CPP) benefits can make up a key portion of your income in retirement. Individuals receiving the maximum CPP payments at age 65 can expect to collect nearly $14,000 per year in benefits.

The amount of your CPP payments depends on two factors: how much you contributed, and how long you made contributions. Most don’t receive the maximum benefit. In fact, the average amount for new beneficiaries is just over $8,000 per year (as of March 2019).

CPP Payments 2019

The table below shows the monthly maximum CPP payment amounts for 2019, along with the average amount for new beneficiaries:

Type of pension or benefit Average amount for new beneficiaries (March 2019) Maximum payment amount (2019)
Retirement pension (at age 65) $679.16 $1,154.58
Disability benefit $980.24 $1,362.30
Survivor’s pension – younger than 65 $439.37 $626.63
Survivor’s pension – 65 and older $311.99 $692.75
Death benefit (one-time payment) $2,394.67 $2,500.00
Combined benefits
Combined survivor’s and retirement pension (at age 65) $869.86 $1,154.58
Combined survivor’s pension and disability benefit $1,096.12 $1,362.30

Now, you may not have a hot clue how much CPP you will receive in retirement, and that’s okay.

The good news is that the government does this calculation for you on an ongoing basis. This means that you can find out how much money the government would give you today, if you were already eligible to receive CPP. This information is available on your Canada Pension Plan Statement of Contribution. You can get your Statement of Contribution by logging into your My Service Canada Account, which – if you bank online with any of the major banks – is immediate.

Related: CRA My Account – How to check your tax information online

If you’d prefer to send your personal information by mail you can request a paper copy of your Statement of Contribution sent to you by calling 1.877.454.4051, or by printing out an Application for a Statement of Contributions from the Service Canada Website.

Note that the information available to you on your CPP Statement of Contribution may not reflect your actual CPP payments. That’s because it doesn’t factor in several variables that might affect the amount you’re entitled to receive (such as the child-rearing drop-out provision). The statement also assumes that you’re 65 today, which means that later years of higher or lower income that will affect the average lifetime earnings upon which your pension is based aren’t taken into consideration.

CPP is indexed to Inflation

Canada Pension Plan (CPP) rate increases are calculated once a year using the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The increases come into effect each January, and are legislated so that benefits keep up with the cost of living. The rate increase is the percentage change from one 12-month period to the previous 12-month period.

CPP payments were increased by 2.3 per cent in 2019, based on the average CPI from November 2017 to October 2018, divided by the average CPI from November 2016 to October 2017.

Note that if cost of living decreased over the 12-month period, the CPP payment amounts would not decrease, they’d stay at the same level as the previous year.

CPP Payment Dates

CPP payment dates are scheduled on a recurring basis a few days before the end of the month. This includes the CPP retirement pension and disability, children’s and survivor benefits. If you have signed up for direct deposit, payments will be automatically deposited in your bank account on these dates:

All CPP payment dates 2019

  • December 20, 2018
  • January 29, 2019
  • February 26, 2019
  • March 27, 2019
  • April 26, 2019
  • May 29, 2019
  • June 26, 2019
  • July 29, 2019
  • August 28, 2019
  • September 26, 2019
  • October 29, 2019
  • November 27, 2019
  • December 20, 2019

Why Don’t I Receive The CPP Maximum?

Only 6 per cent of CPP recipients receive the maximum payment amount, according to Employment and Social Development Canada. The average recipient receives just 59 per cent of the CPP maximum. With that in mind, it’s best to lower your CPP expectations when calculating your potential retirement income. Continue Reading…

FIRE in moderation: How about the term FIE? [Financially Independent Entrepreneur]

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I write a lot about seeking financial independence rather than early retirement. That’s intentional. I don’t necessarily want to retire – not anytime soon – but what fires me up is the idea of working on my own terms.

My goal is to be financially free by age 45. That means I’d be free to ditch my day job and pursue my passion of helping people with their finances (through educational writing, financial planning, and hosting seminars or workshops). I wouldn’t be retired, since I’d still derive an income from these activities.

Many FIRE [Financial Independence/Retire Early] bloggers have the same idea: work hard, save a large percentage of their salary, and eventually ditch the cubicle life. The dream is to retire early, but more often than not their “work” turns into blogging, book writing, and speaking about early retirement.

Ironically, selling the dream of early retirement tends to be another full-time pursuit. Just look at one of the original FIRE personalities, Canada’s self-professed youngest retiree Derek Foster. He’s written six books and runs a website where he sells his “portfolio picks.” He says “retired,” I say he “quit his job to become a writer.”

To be clear, there’s nothing wrong with pursuing financial independence or wanting to retire early. Any movement that helps people spend less, save more, and strive for a happier life is to be celebrated.

[From Twitter:]

 

 

CutTheCrapInvesting
 ·

Great article. I too am a fan of saving and investing but many FIRE will get wiped out in a real correction. Worse than this article projects. FIRE is out of control, reality may hit. @myownadvisor @esb_fi @RobbEngen @JonChevreau @The_Money_Geek https://seekingalpha.com/article/4277415-f-r-e-ignited-bull-extinguished-bear …

F.I.R.E. – Ignited By The Bull, Extinguished By The Bear

Retiring early is far more expensive than most realize.Not accounting for variable rates of returns, lower forward returns due to high valuations, and not adjusting for inflation and taxes will leave

seekingalpha.com

Boomer and Echo@BoomerandEcho

The safe withdrawal math is easily ignored when the income needed to live is actually earned through blog revenue. The dirty secret of the FIRE blogger movement is they dont have to touch their investments while they’re out there selling the dream. Continue Reading…

3 easy ways to build an Investment Portfolio on the cheap

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I ditched my financial advisor about a decade ago and started investing on my own. I was fed up with paying high fees for underperforming mutual funds. Dividend-paying stocks were growing in popularity so I decided to take the plunge and build my own portfolio of blue-chip companies.

Several years later I realized my folly; it’s hard to pick winning stocks. It’s even more difficult to consistently pick winners and avoid losers over the long term. Overwhelmingly, the academic research showed that passive investing using mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has a much better chance of outperforming active investing that focuses on stock picking and market timing.

I bought into the research, sold my dividend stocks, and set up my new investment portfolio using two low-cost, broadly diversified ETFs.

Today investors have many more choices available to build an investment portfolio on the cheap. I’ll show you three ways to lower your investment costs, diversify your portfolio, and reduce the time you spend worrying about investing.

1). Use a robo-advisor

A traditional financial advisor or wealth manager might cost an investor between 1.5 to 2.5 per cent in management fees each year. Then along came robo-advisors to disrupt the portfolio management model and drive down costs to less than 1 per cent.

A robo-advisor helps you build a portfolio based on your risk tolerance, experience, and time horizon. Once your model portfolio is built all you have to do is make regular contributions and the robo-advisor will allocate your cash into the appropriate investments.

The robo-advisor takes care of rebalancing your money whenever the portfolio drifts away from its original allocation (due to market movements or from your own contributions).

Competition is heating up in the robo-advisor space with the likes of Wealthsimple, Nest Wealth, Justwealth, ModernAdvisor, Questwealth, and WealthBar all vying for your investment dollars. BMO SmartFolio has been around for a while and more recently RBC launched its own robo-platform with RBC InvestEase.

2.) Invest in index funds

An index fund tracks a stock or bond market and aims to deliver market returns minus a very small fee. All of the big banks offer index funds, typically at half the cost (or lower) than their traditional equity or bond mutual funds.

One popular set of index funds is TD’s e-Series funds. These funds can only be purchased online but they offer tremendous savings over their actively managed mutual fund cousins. Investors can find e-funds for Canadian equities, Canadian bonds, as well as U.S. equities and International equities all for fees of about 0.50 per cent or less.

Another solid set of index funds comes from Tangerine’s Investment Funds. These are one-fund solutions that come in five flavours; with the traditional 60 per cent equities, 40 per cent bonds balanced portfolio being its most popular. The expense ratio on Tangerine’s funds comes in at 1.07 per cent: higher than TD’s e-Series funds, but still a bargain compared to the industry average. Continue Reading…

Why I haven’t paid off my mortgage … yet

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Followers of this blog know that I tend to focus on saving and investing rather than trying to pay off my mortgage faster. Indeed, our household assets are projected to exceed $1 million this year but we’ve still got a $200,000 mortgage to contend with.

So why don’t I make it a priority to pay off my mortgage? It’s not strictly about dollars and cents. Here are three reasons:

1.) Higher Priorities

Setting priorities is part of any good financial plan, and those priorities change as you move through different stages of life.

For many years we put all our effort into paying off student loan and consumer debt. Then we became laser-focused on saving for a large house down-payment. Priorities shifted again towards maxing out my unused RRSP contribution room. And now, finally, we’re catching up on years of unused TFSA contribution room.

My wife and I are on the same page with our financial priorities. Right now, we’re focused on these four areas:

  • TFSA – contribute $1,000/month
  • RRSP – max out our available contribution room
  • RESP – max out contributions for our two kids
  • Travel – Visit Scotland/Ireland this summer. Vancouver in October. Maui in February.

Paying off the mortgage slides in at priority number five, which leads to the second reason.

2.) Finite Resources

In a perfect world we would all max out our RRSPs, TFSAs, RESPs, and start investing in a taxable account: all while doubling up on our mortgage payments and still having money left over for dining, travel, and sending the kids to hockey school.

Reality check. We don’t have infinite resources, so we need to make choices and trade-offs.

I mentioned above that we neglected our TFSAs for many years. That’s because we decided to get a new car and pay it off over four years. Our TFSA contributions turned into monthly car payments.

Now that the car is paid off, we can go back to funding our TFSAs and hopefully catch up on all that unused room before we need a new car again.

Speaking of cars, ours are now 12 and six years old. This “sacrifice” – if you can call not getting a new car every 4-5 years a sacrifice – allows us to increase our savings rate and fund more of our financial priorities each year.

Unfortunately, there isn’t another $800/month money leak in our budget to close that will allow us to fund a fifth financial priority (extra mortgage payments). Not yet, anyway.

And remember, it’s not simply about earning more money. I’m already combatting stagnant wage growth and creating my own raise by freelancing, selling used items online, and earning credit card rewards. That extra income allows us to do everything we’re doing now, plus keep pace with inflation and feed a growing family.

3.) Mortgage debt and asset allocation

We tend to think of mortgages and investments in isolation, but if an investor has any debt at all – including a mortgage – then he or she is effectively borrowing to invest.

You could say that I have a leveraged investment loan of $200,000. Another way to think about the mortgage is that I am short fixed income. Continue Reading…

Vanguard All Equity ETF (VEQT): my new One-Ticket investing solution

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Vanguard changed the self-directed investing game in Canada with the launch of its new suite of asset allocation ETFs. Now investors can get an ultra low cost, globally diversified portfolio of equities and bonds with just one product.

The funds first came in three flavours – VCNS, VBAL, and VGRO – each with a different target asset allocation for the conservative, balanced, and growth-minded investor.

Shortly after came the sweetener, at least for me, when Vanguard introduced an all-equity version called VEQT.

Asset allocation ETFs take away the biggest pain point for DIY investors by removing the need to periodically re-balance when adding new money or whenever markets veer off course. Simply buy units of a single ETF and hold, and/or add new money as needed. Vanguard’s professional managers take care of the rest so you can enjoy a mostly hands-off investing experience.

What is VEQT?

The Vanguard All Equity ETF Portfolio trades under the ticker symbol VEQT. It’s one of five asset allocation ETFs offered by Vanguard. Just like the name suggests, VEQT’s asset allocation is made up of 100 per cent equities. VEQT is a “fund of funds,” meaning it’s a wrapper that contains four other Vanguard ETFs. Here’s what’s under the hood:

  • Vanguard US Total Market Index ETF 39.8%
  • Vanguard FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF 29.8%
  • Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF 23.0%
  • Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets All Cap Index ETF 7.4%

While investors are often cautioned not to put all their eggs in one basket, in this case with just one ETF your investment portfolio would have exposure to more than 12,200 stocks from around the globe. It doesn’t get much more diversified than that.

Sector weightings for VEQT include:

  • Financials 26.3%
  • Industrials 13.5%
  • Technology 12.1%
  • Consumer Services 10.5%
  • Oil & Gas 9.5%
  • Consumer Goods 9.0%
  • Health Care 7.6%
  • Basic Materials 6.0%
  • Utilities 3.0%
  • Telecommunications 2.5%

Finally, VEQT (like all of Vanguard’s asset allocation ETFs) comes with a management fee of 0.22 per cent. The total management expense ratio (MER) will be known at a later date but it is expected to be 0.25 per cent.

VEQT | My New One-Ticket Investing Solution

It was January 2015 when I sold all of my dividend stocks and switched to an index investing strategy. At the time I went with a two-ETF solution comprised of Vanguard’s FTSE Canada All Cap Index ETF (VCN), and Vanguard’s FTSE Global All Cap ex Canada Index ETF (VXC). This was a variation on the three-fund model portfolio popularized on the Canadian Couch Potato blog (the third fund being Canadian bonds: VAB).

The simple two-fund portfolio worked out great for me, growing by a total of 41.43 per cent in the three years from January 2015 to January 2018. Last year was more challenging and the two-fund portfolio lost 4.25 per cent after a weak fourth quarter sunk the stock markets.

I wasn’t looking to make a change but back in February 2019 Vanguard launched VEQT: adding the 100 per cent equity allocation ETF to its product mix. I was intrigued enough and so on March 4th of this year I wrote about potentially adding VEQT to my portfolio in an effort to reduce my home country bias. Continue Reading…