There is a Mother’s Day gift I wish I had the power to give to all the women I love and even to women I’ve never met. I would give them the gift of a title and all the qualifications and knowledge to go with it – “mistress of financial affairs”. Now I must admit the English language gives the term “master” a much more powerful and commanding sound of authority than “mistress” but I want my gift infused with feminine, not masculine power.
What did you learn about money from your Mother? I’m so grateful to my Mom, a fiscally prudent depression era Scot. She lived to her late 90s and raised four daughters to take an active interest in managing their own financial lives. Mom was always a believer a woman should have money to call her own and she regularly squirreled away a few dollars from the household allowance provided by my Father. Yes, he was a man of his times.
The White Knight
In my years as a financial advisor I saw women too often abdicate responsibility for their financial life. They told themselves creative stories such as “I just don’t have a mind for that stuff and my husband, boyfriend, or father just does a better job”. Some singletons believed there was a white knight out there, just around the corner, who would arrive to change or improve their financial situation. Many were understandably exhausted with all the other work and household responsibilities they carried or they felt that if they managed the day to day bill paying they could leave the big-picture financial decisions to their partner. Please don’t do it – off-load laundry or cooking or toilet bowls – never money management. A “right relationship” with money is too important – and it’s never to late to acquire it
Pick a label
We women hold many titles or labels throughout our lifetime – this month, of course, the first to come to mind is mother but we may also be a daughter, sister, wife, friend, teacher, student, employee – the list goes on and on. Continue Reading…
Buying a home is an exciting time for first-time homebuyers. It’s also a busy time. Besides hiring a real estate agent, house hunting and finding time to get all your daily errands done, you’ll also need to find time to shop for a mortgage.
While it can be easy to treat your mortgage like an afterthought, by doing that you’re doing yourself a big disservice. Buying a home is most likely the single biggest financial transaction of your lifetime, so it’s important to give it the attention it deserves: that includes your mortgage.
Many first-time homebuyers shop for a mortgage based solely on the lowest mortgage rate, when there are so many other (more important) factors to consider. That’s just one of the common mistakes first-time homebuyers make. Let’s look at this and four more common mortgage mistakes to avoid.
Mistake #1: Skipping the Mortgage Preapproval
It’s hard to go house hunting if you don’t know how much you can afford to spend on a property. A mortgage preapproval helps you come up with a budget for the property you’d eventually like to buy. By providing your mortgage broker with some basic personal and financial information, such as your income, employment history and how much you’ve saved up towards a down payment, they’ll be able to take that information to the lender and get a mortgage preapproval. A mortgage preapproval tells you the maximum amount you can spend on a home. It also usually comes with a rate hold. You’re typically guaranteed a mortgage rate for between 90 and 120 days. If rates go up during this time, you’re guaranteed the lower rate. If rates go down, you get the lower rate. It’s a win-win situation for homebuyers.
Mistake #2: Shopping based solely on the Mortgage with the lowest rate
Many first-time homebuyers are fixated on getting the lowest mortgage rate: too fixated. They use mortgage rate comparison websites to find the mortgage rate with the lowest rate, yet forget to consider other, more important factors. As I write in this post, the mortgage with the lowest rate may not be the best mortgage for you: quite often it’s not. It’s important to consider what I like to call the “3 mortgage P’s” – penalties, prepayments and portability. Of course, there are other factors to consider, such as fixed versus variable and standard versus collateral charges. Mortgage brokers know mortgages like the back of their hand since that’s all they deal with. A mortgage broker can help identify the factors that matter most to you and choose the mortgage that’s the best fit.
Mistake #3: Not considering other options besides the 5-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage
Canadians are notoriously nice consensus seekers. The old joke might be that they tend to never cross the road because they consistently prefer to be in the middle. If that’s the case, I’d like to propose a “Canadian” solution to the ongoing debate about how much should be allowed to contribute to their TFSAs annually.
You may recall that the limit is currently set at $5,500 and is likely to go up to $6,000 in a year or two (TFSA contributions are indexed to cumulative inflation and go up in $500 increments when thresholds are passed). You may also recall that for one brief year, the limit was set at $10,000 in keeping with a political promise made by a party that is no longer in power in Ottawa. The debate, it seems has mostly revolved around the benefit of incremental tax relief for those who might not need it.
You may recall that I have argued that there is an unfair cap put on RRSP contributions because the 18% limit that applies to most people essentially penalizes the small percentage of Canadian income earners who make more than about $145,000 a year. Similarly, some people like CIBC’s Jamie Golombek have pointed out that many Canadians are opposed to using RRSPs because they will end up paying tax down the road when making RRIF withdrawals. The point made by Golombek* and others including yours truly is that people should be thinking about the concept of ‘tax bracket arbitrage’ when contributing to government plans. If you’re in a higher tax bracket now as compared to in retirement, contributing to your RRSP makes more sense. If you’re in a lower bracket, the TFSA makes more sense. If you think you’ll be in the same bracket, it makes no difference.
Others simply dismiss the notion outright even if they are curious. How do we live on less than $30,000 per year while traveling through Thailand, Vietnam, Mexico, Central America and other exotic locations? We don’t give up luxury, nor do we deprive ourselves.
So what is our secret?
Our approach is very simple: We have chosen not to dedicate our time and money to support a complicated infrastructure.
For almost three decades we have wandered the globe living in countless countries. We have purchased new computers and digital gadgets, refreshed our wardrobes many times over, received extensive medical care, and we have biked, hiked, scuba’d, taxi’d, bused, sailed and flown endless miles.
How is this possible?
Downsize the house, car, and Uncle Sam
Our housing expenses include our annual lifestyle fees, maintenance, repairs, and utilities for our home in the States, as well as hotel rooms or apartments we may rent while on the road. To ameliorate this cost, sometimes we house sit. We have been car free for years now, but our transportation costs include airline tickets, visas, passport renewals, taxis, Uber, boats, trains, and tuk-tuks.
If you look at your own expenses, you will see that housing and transportation take a good chunk of your income. Becoming mindful of what goes in to support these two areas of your life will be eye-opening. Take a close and honest evaluation of this state of affairs for yourself. Understand precisely where your money goes and why.
Another area that takes fiscal attention is taxes. Income taxes are something you can control by restructuring your portfolio. Interest from corporate bonds and short-term capital gains are taxed at income rates that are higher than qualified dividends and long-term capital gains [in the U.S.]. This restructuring is something to think about and can save you a significant amount of money yearly.
In most cases, housing, transportation, taxes and food/entertainment are the top areas of cash outlay in a person’s economic life. Modifying any or all of them — which is exactly what we did — will have a significant impact on your annual expenses.
Lunching in Guanajuato, Mexico
High living, low costs
All that being said, we have a great deal of fun living on less than $30,000 per year. Spending wisely, we get the most bang for our buck. For instance, living in a resort location in the States, we have access to a swimming pool, tennis courts, and a workout room without having to lay out cash for their purchase or maintenance. We eat high-quality meats, fish, fruits, and vegetables because we shop at farmer’s markets and watch for the rotating grocery sales to purchase when prices are attractive.
When we visit foreign countries, we live like the locals, eating fresh foods from the open markets, and we rent apartments, house sit or rent hotel rooms by the month. In this way we have maid service, gardeners, Wifi, and no utility expenses.
Walking instead of driving whenever possible, we also choose low-cost entertainment options such as tennis, hiking, biking, swimming, going to museums and art shows, and enjoying local festivals and celebrations. Volunteering for projects wherever we live, this provides us with new learning experiences and a sense of fulfillment. We share time with friends either cooking for them ourselves or going out to lunch instead of opting for higher-priced dinners. And when it’s time to hit the road, we take full advantage of current airline deals and travel packages.
Reaping the benefits of simplicity we place more emphasis on creating a life of meaning rather than a life of “‘stuff.”
Sunset at Naples Beach
What about you?
So you think you can’t make it on $30,000 yearly? How about $60,000 or $100,000 or more? All this means is that your net worth will need to be high enough to maintain these levels of spending.
No matter where you are in this continuum, you can profit from doing any of the following:
Simplify your personal infrastructure
Know where your money is going, and decide whether it’s worth it to you. Do you want to keep up the pace of your current spending? Make your funding priorities reflect your values.
Plan your retirement tax strategy now
Know there is a balance in the exchange of time and money
Do you want more money, or do you want more time? Your choice here will affect your future. Be clear about what you want.
Remember, the best things in life are free
Friendships and connection to society are based more on your attention and time, rather than on your money. Watching the sun set with a loved one — sharing life experiences together — creates memories that will far outlast anything you can purchase.
Billy and Akaisha Kaderli are recognized retirement experts and internationally published authors on topics of finance, medical tourism and world travel. With the wealth of information they share on their award winning website RetireEarlyLifestyle.com,they have been helping people achieve their own retirement dreams since 1991. They wrote the popular books, The Adventurer’s Guide to Early Retirement and Your Retirement Dream IS Possible available on their website bookstoreor on Amazon.com.
As a Retirement Income Specialist, I have spent the past 10 years helping those transitioning from their savings years to their spending years to discover the secrets of how to optimize their future income streams, while minimizing the amount of taxes they pay. These years of experience have provided me with a great number of valuable lessons. I have reduced this learning to a list of top 10 success rules for retirement income planning.
In a world where (unless you work for a government agency – police, nurses, teachers, government employees etc.) the guarantees of a corporately sponsored retirement income stream have virtually gone the way of the dodo bird. Corporate defined benefit pension plans have been replaced with defined contribution plans and group RRSPs.
Upon retirement, the vast majority of baby boomers are now faced with the daunting challenge of determining how to convert a large lump sum of accumulated retirement savings into a recurring income stream that lasts as long as they do. These risks and responsibilities were previously carried out by disciplined and talented pension plan managers. They have now been quietly delegated to the individual – and this has occurred without providing the adequate tools to perform the tasks.
It is my hope that the following 10 rules are helpful to those who have been left to their own devices to cobble together a safe, secure retirement income.
1.) Take ownership in your future success
A plan is not a plan until, the people who have to live with the choices contained in the plan, have played an active role in crafting these choices. The level of commitment one has toward following the prescribed progression of choices contained in the plan is directly proportional to the confidence you have that these choices will lead to successful achievement of the life outcomes most important to you. By taking ownership in your own plan helps keep you focused on the aspects of your life you have control over — choices — while identifying the need to put protective mechanisms place to mitigate the potential damage of events that are beyond your control.
2.) Your Retirement Income Formula is not a static product
Retirement Income Planning is not a “One and Done” event. It is also not an exact science. Every pilot before leaving the ground files a detailed flight plan knowing full well that no flight has ever gone according to plan. The pilot must constantly monitor where they not only relative to their desired destination but also relative to their original flight plan. Retirement Income Planning, like flying, contains no roads to follow or signs to provide directions. Wondering too far off course can lead to mid-air collisions or running out of fuel. Confidence in your Retirement Income Formula comes from testing it, stressing it and constantly re-adjusting it, as life unfolds. Only by engaging in a planning process that evolves with your life, will you achieve success and security. As daunting as this may sound, like filing a flight plan, when you have access to the right tools this task can be made significantly easier.
3.) Link your life plan to your financial plan
The key to financial success in the second half of life is to directly connect your desired life plan to your investment plan. If your money managers do not have an intimate understanding of your year-by-year cash flow demands or the specific portfolios you plan to source these funds from, you are not getting the level of protection – or service – that you deserve.
4.) Create forward knowledge of how much you need and when
Better financial decisions will always be made when you have advance knowledge of the what, the when, and the how much of your desired lifestyle. People who blindly chase the unknown savings target of “more” are the people who make the most financial errors.
5.) Don’t trust your future to outdated ‘rules of thumb’
Conventional wisdom that served past generations well, is no longer applicable. Baby Boomers are in the process of redefining retirement. Governments are having to respond to the financial implications of a rapidly aging society. Within this state of flux, tremendous new opportunities exist for those who find them. Devastating risks await those who fail to recognize the new reality. Probably the largest mistake baby boomers are currently making is the date they choose to start their Canada Pension Plan. A poor start date choice can frequently cost the average couple well over $100,000 over the balance of their lives.
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By Heather Compton
