All posts by Financial Independence Hub

3 common mistakes by first-time homebuyers & how to avoid them

By Sean Cooper

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

You’ve probably heard it plenty of times: buying a home is the single biggest financial transaction of your lifetime. But purchasing a home can also be a great long-term investment — when it’s done right.

Buying a home for the first time can either set you on the right financial path or be a drain on your finances. It completely depends on how you go about it, and is why time is well spent reading great resources, such as the LowestRates.ca first-time homebuyer’s guide.

I wrote about the most common mistakes first-time homebuyers make in my new book, Burn Your Mortgage. Here are some highlights:

1.) Buying “Too Much” House

The simplest way to eventually be mortgage-free is to not take on a massive mortgage. The lower your mortgage, the less time it takes to pay off.

Getting pre-approved for a mortgage tells you how much home you can afford. But just because the bank says you can spend up to $800,000 on a home doesn’t mean you should. The word “can” is key here, and is what many homebuyers overlook. You don’t want to spend so much on a home that it’s a drag on your finances. Otherwise you could find yourself “house rich, cash poor,” with little money to save, let alone have fun with. Instead of your castle, your home could feel like a prison, with your mortgage a life sentence. By buying a home you can comfortably afford you maintain the financial wiggle room to deal with a financial emergency, such as losing your job or suffering severe damage to your home.

2.) Forgetting to Budget for Closing Costs

Closing costs are referred to as the transactional cost of real estate and are often overlooked by homebuyers. They’re anything but a drop in the bucket though, typically adding up to between 1.5% and 4% of a home’s purchase price. Common closing costs include home inspection, real estate lawyer fees, land transfer tax and appraisal fees.

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How to Double your Social Security payout

By Akaisha Kaderli

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The average monthly 2016 Social Security check is US$1,341, which is US$45 per day, or a little over $16,000 per year.

Stories abound about how people are not able to live – or only struggle to get by – on their Social Security income in the United States. Even if they can manage to walk the budget tightrope, it’s not much of a retirement to look forward to and usually it’s one that is supplemented with work.

You can do better

Now is the time for you to take control of your finances so that you are financially fit for your retirement..

First you need to learn what your benefit will be upon your retirement age. You can do this by contacting social security .gov, opening an account and seeing your work history and future earnings. This can also be done via phone and snail mail but why? It’s much more convenient to do it online.

Once you know your estimated payout you can get to work doubling it by building a portfolio of dividend paying growth stocks. Or you can use an ETF such as DVY ( iShares Select Dividend ) which yields over 3% at its current price. Mix that with VTI ( Vanguard Total Stock Market ) and SPY ( S&P 500 Index ), both paying over 2% and you have a solid dividend growth portfolio.

While you wait for your retirement date

You can reinvest the dividends while you are in your accumulation phase thus compounding them for faster results. Over time you will see your quarterly dividend payments grow and grow as well as your portfolio value.

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Graduating from College? Your financial future starts now

By Jackie Waters

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Graduating from college is a huge milestone. You’re now ready to start your career, and you’re excited about getting a house or apartment, a car, a new work wardrobe, and more. But all of those things cost money. And don’t forget repaying student loan debt, insurance premiums, utility bills, food costs, and a long list of other expenses. Since you’re facing these new expenses, it’s essential to create a solid financial plan.

Make a budget and manage your debt

Experts recommend starting your monthly budget by thinking of the “50-30-20” rule. After receiving your first paycheck, you’ll know your net income, which is how much you receive after paying taxes and insurance premiums. From your net income, put 50 per cent towards needs such as rent, utilities, and food; another 30 per cent towards non-necessities or “wants;” and the final 20 per cent towards debt repayment and savings. However, if your student loan debt is substantial, flip the percentages so that 30 per cent goes towards debt repayment and savings, and 20 per cent goes towards wants.

Student loans are usually broken up into several loans with varying interest rates. The best way to tack them is to pay off the loans with the highest interest rates first. Pay the minimum towards the balances with the lowest interest rates, and make larger-than-the-minimum payments on the loans with the highest interest rates. “The biggest mistake you can make is paying the minimum into each loan and waiting until you make more money when you’re older to deal with them,” warns Time.

Look to the future

Life is full of unexpected surprises, so an emergency fund is crucial. If your car needed a major repair, if your laptop needed replacing, if you lost your job – what would you do? If you have an emergency fund, you’ll be able to pull from there instead of from your monthly budget. People often face going into debt because they have no way to cover unexpected expenses. To prevent this from happening to you, plan for the unexpected by putting a small amount of each paycheck into a savings account.

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Choosing between Income Protection Insurance and a Savings Account

By Cathy Habas

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If you became seriously sick or injured today, would you be able to afford all your bills? Think about not only your medical expenses, but also your monthly payments: utilities, mortgage, car, insurance, loan repayment, etc.

Health insurance might pay for your hospital bills, but if you’re unable to work for an extended period of time, would you feel the pain of lost income?

Most of us certainly would. Fortunately, income protection insurance is designed to help us carry on without too much disruption.

What Is Income Protection Insurance?

In exchange for a monthly premium, you get peace of mind through income protection insurance. If you were unable to work due to an injury or illness, income protection insurance essentially replaces your income.

Specific details will depend on each policy, but in general you can expect to claim your income protection insurance more than once. That means you can benefit from the payouts any time you get sick or injured, and not just the first time you experience a major setback.

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It’s still possible for Singles to buy their own home: Here’s how

By Marc Kulak

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Buying a home can be daunting, especially for people who want to buy on their own. And that number is growing. In fact, according to a survey we at TD Canada Trust recently conducted, single homeowners represent a quarter of Canadians buying or intending to buy a home.

A large part of this trend is driven by unexpected life circumstances: Canadian homebuyers who are divorced (69%) or widowed (35%) more likely to purchase solo, along with a growing number of single Canadians who say they’ll go it alone (67%).

From personal experience, I know that being creative –- and realistic –- on ways to afford to own a home is going to get you in one faster. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

Buying solo doesn’t mean living solo

Just over one-quarter (27%) of single Canadians who have or intend to purchase a home alone would consider having a tenant to make solo home ownership more affordable, while just under one-quarter (23%) said they would consider a roommate. Having rental income can help pay down the mortgage principal more quickly. Be sure to qualify for your mortgage without rental income so you have flexibility if you decide a roomie or tenant is not for you.

Think beyond the picket fence

Before you make any commitments, do your research and seek out professional financial advice to know what you can afford. For example, you can check out the TD Mortgage Affordability Calculator online to see what budget works best for your situation. Remember, it’s not just a mortgage payment you have to manage – other costs including property taxes, insurance, and ongoing maintenance will add up. Your mortgage payments should be low enough so you can take care of all your monthly expenses, meet your savings goals and still have some wiggle room. It’s also important to have slush funds set aside to cover emergencies and household maintenance.

Protect your investment

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