Hub Blogs

Hub Blogs contains fresh contributions written by Financial Independence Hub staff or contributors that have not appeared elsewhere first, or have been modified or customized for the Hub by the original blogger. In contrast, Top Blogs shows links to the best external financial blogs around the world.

How many credit cards should you have?

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Photo by Blake Wisz on Unsplash

By Barry Choi

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If you’ve recently walked into the mall, your bank or even the grocery store, there’s a good chance you’ve been asked if you want to sign up for a new credit card. Your first thought might be to say no since you’ve already got one, but with so many different credit cards that come with a variety of offers, it can be tempting to apply on the spot.

You may also be wondering “how many credit cards should I have” in the first place or “does it hurt me to have multiple credit cards?” There’s no straightforward answer so let’s take a look at when it does and doesn’t make sense to get another credit card.

When it makes sense: Pros

Getting another credit card can actually improve your credit score since it’ll increase your credit utilization ratio, which is one of the major factors that determines your credit score. Your credit utilization ratio is based on the amount of credit you’re using relative to the amount of credit you have available to you.

Let’s say you have a single credit card with a limit of $1,000 and you typically charge about $600 on it; that would give you a utilization ratio of 60%. If you applied for a new credit card and you were given a limit of $1,000, your overall credit utilization ratio would drop down to 30% since you now have access to a total of $2,000 in credit. As a general rule of thumb, your credit utilization ratio should be no more than 30%.

You may also want to maximize rewards by using a combination of cards for different spending categories or scenarios. For example, it would be to your benefit to use one of the best Mastercards in Canada if it earns you more points on grocery or gas spending compared to a Visa card. Alternatively, if you currently only have an American Express credit card, you could also apply for a credit card with no annual fee (Visa or Mastercard) and use it only where your Amex isn’t accepted. Since the card has no fee, you won’t need to worry about paying an annual fee on two different cards.

Sometimes it also makes sense to apply for a new credit card for a specific reason. Let’s say you like to travel, a card that comes with no foreign exchange fees or has airport lounge access would be pretty handy to have. You could also offset the cost of your trip by applying for one of the best Aeroplan credit cards, since the welcome bonus could be enough points to pay for your flight.

The above are great reasons why you should have more than one credit card, but that only applies if you’re responsible with your spending. In other words, if you’re always paying your bills in full and on time every month, then there’s nothing wrong with getting another credit card.

When it doesn’t make sense: Cons

The tricky thing about getting another credit card is that you could be tempted to overspend since you’ll have access to more credit. Studies show that people spend more when using credit cards instead of cash, so having access to a higher credit limit or multiple credit cards could potentially result in more spending.

More credit cards also means having to stay on top of more bills.
Continue Reading…

The rising cost of owning pets

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By Ted McCarthy

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

People are spending more on their pets than ever. No matter the pet type (hamster, dog, snake, etc.), people are willing to pay a pretty penny on their pets. The APPA reported that US$72 billion was spent on pets in 2018.

People are spending so much on their pets, LendEDU wondered if people were willing to go into debt for their pets, or spend more on their pets’ wellbeing than their own?

Pet insurance is becoming more popular with pet owners, with 2.1 million pets insured in 2017.

LendEDU surveyed 1,000 adult American pet owners to see how much they spend on their pets, with or without pet insurance.

Spending breakdown on pets

The survey showed the breakdown of pets:

  • 24% of expenses go to healthcare/vet costs
  • 55% of expenses go to food
  • 13% of expenses go to toys & accessories
  • 8% of expenses go other

These statistics are about in line with the APPA’s statistics, as over US$30 billion out of the US$72 billion spent on pets in 2018 was food alone.

The pet business is massive in America and will continually grow according to the APPA. As consumers treat their pets better and more as part of the family than before, spending per pet will increase, and people are willing to spend that money.

Pet types

Out of the six pet types surveyed, dog owners spent the most acquiring their pet at an average of US$327.13, and fish owners spent the least at an average of $53.58.

Monthly expenses stack up to about the same. Dog owners spend an average of US$157.39 per month, bird owners, an average of $127.38, and cat owners an average if $95.11. Continue Reading…

How to save money through home warranties

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It’s a line often touted by lenders. “Mortgages are cheaper than rent,” they say. On the surface, it’s usually true. In some urban cores, many properties are grossly overpriced. However, like most sales pitches, there’s something they aren’t telling you.

Home ownership carries with it substantial financial responsibilities. In addition to your monthly mortgage payments, you’ll owe property taxes to your municipality. Do you live in a condominium? If so, you’ll also owe building fees, which pay for the upkeep of shared systems, common areas, and landscaping.

And then there is household maintenance. Every year, Americans spend an average of US$2,000 per year just to keep their homes intact. And that’s just an average: the average American household is now 37 years old. As a result, many spend more than US$2K a year on their house.

These expenses would only be mildly annoying if the economy were genuinely thriving. However, despite the stock market reaching record highs, more Americans than ever are struggling financially. 40% of us can’t cover a sudden $400 expense, and a whopping 78% live paycheck-to-paycheck.

More than ever, we’re looking for ways to rein in costs. Misguidedly, some opt to forego maintenance. This approach always backfires, though. A famous maxim says it best: pay me now or pay me (a lot more) later.

Instead, we recommend you investigate home warranties. Depending on your circumstances, they could save hundreds or even THOUSANDS per year. In this blog post, we’ll explain what home warranties are and if it is the right solution for you and your family.

What are home warranties, and how do they work?

Home warranties have been around since the 1970s. Until recently, though, most Americans had no idea what they were. Rodney Martin, CEO of America’s Preferred Home Warranty, says only 3-4% of households had them as of 2015.

There’s a simple reason why home warranties haven’t caught on. In earlier generations, the age of the average home was younger. As a result, maintenance costs were lower. Fast forward to 2018: that year, the average house in America was pushing 40 years old.

Maintenance costs are steadily rising. People are looking for answers. Accordingly, interest in home warranties is increasing.

So, what exactly are home warranties? In a nutshell, they are contracts that cover the repair/replacement cost of appliances and systems. All machines eventually break. Because it’s an expected outcome, though, homeowner’s insurance doesn’t cover them. Home warranties fill in this gaping hole, providing their holders with badly-needed peace of mind.

Let’s say your dishwasher grinds to a halt. Stepping over a river of leaking water, you grab your phone and call your home warranty provider. After confirming they cover your issue, they dispatch a repair technician. Apart from a nominal service fee, you pay nothing more out-of-pocket.

How can a home warranty save me money?

You might still be skeptical. After all, getting a home warranty means investing significant capital in something you’re unfamiliar with. Think of it like this: right now, the average American spends US$2,000 per year maintaining their home. Some years it’s less, but in others, it’s more. Continue Reading…

Cascades retirement planning software: a case study

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By Ian Moyer

(Sponsor Content)

The task of retirement income planning can be overwhelming for Canadians as they get closer to leaving the workforce. Making the right decisions can be difficult with all the possible sources of income they might have, including Old Age Security (OAS) and Canada Pension Plan (CPP), and of course, Canada’s complex tax codes don’t make it any easier. People need help.

Cascades is a Canadian retirement income calculator that takes the difficulty out of retirement income planning. In many cases it saves retirees hundreds of thousands of dollars in income tax, while showing a year-over-year road map guiding them through retirement. Who wouldn’t want to save money? But in some cases, like the one highlighted below, it’s not about extra tax savings: it’s about having enough money to last your entire retirement.

Bob and Ann’s story is based on a real-life case we came across last week, and it’s a great example of why proper retirement income planning is so important.

Meet retiree Bob, 65, and Ann, 56, still working

Bob is currently 65 and has been retired for 2 years. He was self-employed as a cabinet maker and still has his shop at home where he works part time bringing in $12,000 annually. Because he was self- employed, Bob has no defined benefit or defined contribution pensions. He currently holds about $250,000 in his RRSP, $15,500 in his TFSA, and $50,000 in a non-registered account. Bob receives close to max CPP at $12,600 and $7,248 from OAS.

Ann is originally from the United States and met Bob while he was vacationing in Florida. She is currently 56 and plans on retiring at 63 from her job as a logistics coordinator for an auto parts manufacturer. Ann brings in $57,500 annually and has a defined contribution pension currently worth about $140,000. Ann has no other savings apart from her defined contribution pension, but will receive $4,800 in CPP that she plans to start receiving as soon as she retires at 63. Because Ann hasn’t been in Canada for 40 years since the age of 18, she will only receive $3,500 annually from OAS.

Continue Reading…

Small changes that have a big impact on your Credit Score

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By Amanda Huon

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If your goal is to boost your credit score then it’s important to know what factors affect it. There are a lot of variables that come into play when it comes to getting your perfect credit score. These variables range from payment history to credit utilization. It’s important to always be aware of your credit score because it plays a significant role in weighty decisions, such as purchasing a house, earning an amazing career, and having financial independence!

These quick tips will help you improve your credit score:

Level of Debt 

If you have a high level of debt, you’ll most likely suffer from damaged credit in one way or another. The amount of debt that you owe affects 30 per cent of your overall credit score. That’s a large chunk! However, all hope is not lost. There are always opportunities for you to repair your credit. In fact, there are credit repair companies out there that use personalized methods to help fix damaged credit score.

Payment History 

Another critical determinant of your credit score is your payment history. If you have a long history of on-time payments then your credit score is more likely to be in good condition.  However, missing a payment will negatively impact it. Of course, the longer the bill goes unpaid the greater effect it has on your credit. This is why it is extremely important to always pay your bills on time. 

Credit Usage

This tactic can yield speedy results. It can either quickly boost your credit or quickly slash it. Credit usage mainly focuses on the ratio between the balance you owe and your total credit limit on all you revolving accounts. This ultimately means that using your credit card at a lower rate can result in a better credit score.  Continue Reading…