Decumulate & Downsize

Most of your investing life you and your adviser (if you have one) are focused on wealth accumulation. But, we tend to forget, eventually the whole idea of this long process of delayed gratification is to actually spend this money! That’s decumulation as opposed to wealth accumulation. This stage may also involve downsizing from larger homes to smaller ones or condos, moving to the country or otherwise simplifying your life and jettisoning possessions that may tie you down.

Target-date funds hold hidden risks and conflicts of interest

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Target-date funds are sold as offering great benefits for investors, but we don’t think you should accept the sales pitch.

Target-date funds go against one of TSI Network’s cardinal rules of successful investing. That is to invest mainly in simple, plain-vanilla investments. This rule limits your choices to two main categories: stocks and bonds (or ETFs that hold those investments). By confining yourself to these two investment categories, you still have all the investment choices you need. You also avoid the hidden risks and conflicts of interest that you’ll find in more complex products.

Target-date funds are mutual funds that take advantage of the widely held view that bonds are inherently safer than stocks, so you should gradually shift your investments out of stocks and into bonds as you near retirement. Target date funds do this for you automatically.

Complexity is not a benefit

The funny thing is that the promoters of complex investments describe the features of these investments as if they were benefits, disregarding the associated negatives. This marketing approach attracts investors who want to make a quick decision. These investors tend to accept the sales pitch at face value.

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What happens to your TFSA upon death?

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Human mortality seems to be the Hub’s theme today. This morning we posted Lorne Marr’s 20 tips on getting life insurance without having to take a medical exam first.

Subsequent to that, my latest MoneySense Retired Money blog looks at the topic of estate planning as it related to Tax-free Savings Accounts (TFSAs). To access the full blog, click on the highlighted text here: Why your TFSA needs a Successor Holder.

We had mentioned in an earlier blog that TFSAs were excellent vehicles for estate planning and minimizing tax of families as a whole. See How TFSAs can aid your Victory Lap.

We also said that it’s by far preferable for couples to name each other Successor Holders on their respective TFSAs. Otherwise, things get pretty complex, which is what the MoneySense blog goes into in some depth.

TFSA succession planning often not well understood 

Sandy Cardy

The blog is based largely on input from Mackenzie Investments and a brochure it published entitled What happens to your TFSA at the time of death?, which you can access in full by clicking on the link. It also quotes regular Hub contributor Sandy Cardy, who was the head of tax and estate planning at Mackenzie when that brochure was published. In that role, she was responsible for educating the financial advisors who sell mutual funds on estate planning, including its role in TFSAs. As she notes in the MoneySense blog, this topic of TFSAs at death is not well understood even by some financial professionals.

These days, following her own brush with cancer in 2012 (she’s fine now) Cardy blogs as much on health as she does on Wealth. See for example, a recent Hub blog titled The Mind-Body Connection: How Stress Affects Your Health. Her website can be found here, and you can find her estate planning “novel” by clicking on this  highlighted title: The Cottage The Spider Brooch and The Second Wife. 

How TFSAs can aid your Victory Lap

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depositphotos_43073977_xs-300x295My latest MoneySense Retired Money column on TFSAs is now online. You can read the whole thing by clicking on this highlighted link: How retirees can use TFSAs to save on tax.

I’m a huge fan of The Tax-free Savings Account or TFSA both for young people and for seniors, and everyone between.

It’s the single most powerful investment tax shelter available to Canadian investors. (For any American readers, the TFSA is roughly the equivalent of Roth IRAs).

So if you’re a member of the much-touted “Millennial” generation, you should move heaven or earth to maximize the annual $5,500 contribution as soon as you turn 18 – even if you have to solicit a “matching” contribution from your parents.

If you’ve not yet opened up a TFSA,  as of 2017 the cumulative TFSA room built up since the plan’s debut in 2009 will be $52,000. As I say in the column, for millennials the combination of the newly expanded Canada Pension Plan and a TFSA maximized from age 18 on means that by the time they are old enough to read the Retired Money column, they will be well positioned for retirement.

While late for Boomers, TFSAs can still be a boon in retirement

But as this particular MoneySense column has been dubbed “Retired Money,” the focus is on what the TFSA can do for near-retirees and seniors already retired. When it first came out in 2009, we aging baby boomers lamented the fact the TFSA hadn’t been available when we we were just starting out.

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Should I start CPP early? Real-Life Examples

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Piggy bank with national flag of CanadaBy Ed Rempel, CPA, CMA, CFP 

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The most common Canada Pension Plan question I am asked is: “Is it smart to take my CPP early?”

A quick review of the facts:

  • The maximum CPP benefit in 2017 at age 65 is $1,092.50 per month, or $13,110 per year.
  • You can start as early as age 60, but you get 7.2% less for every year before age 65. If you start at age 60, you get 36% less, so the maximum is $8,390 per year.
  • New rules in 2012 increased the penalty for starting early, but you can start CPP even if you are still working.

The simple breakeven calculation misses many important factors. For example, if John starts receiving $8,390 per year at age 60 and Jane starts receiving $13,110 at age 65, it will take her nine years to catch up. The simple breakeven is age 74. John gets more before age 74 and Jane gets more after.

This implies that if you expect to live past 74 (and most people will), you should delay your CPP. But this is not the full answer.

The answer depends on five main factors:

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Considering a Sale Leaseback on a principal residence

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Quiet street with new houses and condo buildings on the background.This idea came to me while away fishing and the more I think about it the more appealing it becomes.

Sale leasebacks are common in the commercial property arena but I can’t recall seeing it discussed with respect to residential property.  I googled “sale leaseback residential property” and was pleasantly surprised to find that some people are already doing it.

Based on what I know, and my own particular situation, here is how it should work in theory.  My wife the Contessa would like to live downtown by the waterfront in Toronto one day. Austin is our only son still living with us, with our other two boys somehow managing to escape. So when Austin eventually, leaves the house will be largely empty. There is a good chance that Austin will move into residence in downtown Toronto when he goes to university in three years.

My mother, who is 92, is in a nursing home close to my house and I wouldn’t consider moving while she is there. Why move, complicate my life further and create unnecessary pressure?

My idea is to sell in the spring if residential real estate prices stay high and the market stays hot. I would negotiate a minimum five-year lease, which will allow me ample time to simplify and de-cumulate, getting rid of a lot surplus stuff accumulated over the years.

My Options

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