Most Canadians live with debt; as of this year, the majority (75 per cent) of Canadian households are carrying some form of debt, including mortgages, credit cards, and loans.
And yet, some Canadians don’t recognize the warning signs. It’s easy to think debt only matters when it’s obvious, like missing a credit card payment. However, the warning signs are often subtle, like avoiding bills, delaying home repairs, or feeling stressed when you check your bank account.
Having debt isn’t inherently bad. Paying off your credit card in full each month is a controlled use of credit. The danger comes when you spend more than you earn, miss payments, or carry growing balances, which can threaten your financial independence.
The Burden on Homeowners
For homeowners, your house is your largest asset, but also your biggest liability. When you can’t afford regular upkeep or emergency repairs, small issues can quickly snowball into big bills. A leaking roof, broken furnace, or failing appliance becomes more than an inconvenience, it can result in major costs.
Beyond the financial pressure, studies are continuing to show a strong link between debt and its negative impact on mental health.Nearly half of Canadians (48 per cent) have lost sleep due to financial worries. To boot, 38 per cent of Canadians stress about their personal finances on a weekly basis. Many families are forced to make impossible choices between replacing a broken air conditioner or selling a car. Debt is a hidden shame that leads people to suffer in silence and delay critical decisions.
Why aspiring Homeowners should pay Attention
Debt doesn’t just impact people who already own property. It can also stand in the way of becoming a homeowner. Mortgage lenders look closely at your debt-to-income ratio. If your debt is too high relative to your income, you may not qualify for a loan at all. Even if you do qualify, the added expenses of property ownership, from insurance and taxes to unexpected repairs, can become overwhelming.
For many Canadians, the dream of owning a home becomes a financial trap if there isn’t enough cushion built in to handle the inevitable surprises that come with it.
Five steps to Stay Ahead
Whether you’re a homeowner or planning to become one, these steps can help protect your finances, and your peace of mind: Continue Reading…
For this my 8th year of suggested titles for “booking up” in the subject area of ageing and longevity there’s only one book in a stack of others on unrelated subjects.
As I observed last year, with countless new books in this subject area arriving each year, sometimes I find a scarcity of new books that help to move the societal conversation, for I tend to lean towards those which focus that way, and those that offer an age inclusive global perspective where possible.
First up then, published in Australia, is The Age-friendly Lens (2023) a Routledge collection of essays/case studies edited by Christie M. Gardiner &Eileen O’Brien Webb, compiled in 2 parts; Age-friendly Systems and Age-friendly Housing & Accommodation. The chapters feature insights from around the world: Canada, Netherlands, Poland and Australia for example. In part as the introduction says, this book is “recommended reading for policy makers, politicians, think tanks and lobbyists who are all-age-inclusiveness.”
As somewhat of a connection off centre from this age-friendly lens, as it relates to age-friendly cities, I mention this next book on my summer reading list, new this summer: Messy Cities: Why We Can’t Plan Everything (2025) a collection of over 40 short essays edited by Dylan Reid, Zahra Ebrahim, Leslie Woo & John Lorinc – asking myself to wonder, how does messy work when we consider the design of an age-friendly or age inclusive city?
Urbanist admired Toronto
In Dylan Reid’s “sneak peek” of this book about messy urbanism, on his Desire Lines Substack, the story is told about how urbanist James Rojas came to Toronto in 2007 and admired it for the “sort of less than manicured quality to the whole thing … and coupled with a huge diversity of people, the city ends up feeling gloriously messy, in a functional and walkable way.”
Well Toronto, my original home city, is still messy, a 2025 version one can observe. And not to be disturbed, while I wait for this book to arrive this week, I have directed myself to inspect Reid’s 2010 essay Bless This Mess, which will tone me up in the meantime. Continue Reading…
Canadians pay some of the highest investment fees on the planet. Most of the Canadian mutual funds charge very high fees. Those fees directly reduce your returns. Too much of the investment returns end up in the wrong pockets. The very good news is that in 2025 you can move to very good, very simple and very inexpensive investment options. Cutting your fees from the 2.0% area to 0.20% or lower is life-changing. It could even double your retirement nest egg. Who doesn’t want to retire with twice the financial security, twice the lifestyle? Canadians should avoid most mutual funds. It’s so easy to leave your mutual funds and your advisor behind; you can move to a better place.
Most Canadian mutual funds are offered by salespersons, not qualified advisors. These advisors at Canadian banks and other sales shops for the high-fee funds have very low investment knowledge. Their only concern is selling you a product and lining their own pockets.
Beat the bank at their own game
That’s the premise and the truth told by former banker Larry Bates. Larry outlines just how poor are Canadian mutual funds, and the mutual fund industry. Have a read of …
On wealth destruction Larry offers a humorous ‘quote’.
My investments put three kids through University. Unfortunately, they were my advisors’ kids – Anonymous
And there’s the crux, the punchline. When Canadians pay those high fees that average 2.2% annual or more, over an investment lifetime they will give away half of their investment wealth. Don’t be that investor. Don’t let your portfolio get crushed by fees.
Canada’s largest mutual funds, not so bad?
Canada’s largest mutual funds are offered by Canada’s largest bank – Royal Bank of Canada. When I first looked at the RBC Select Funds, including the RBC Select Balanced Portfolio I suggested they were ‘not so bad.’ But over time the fees and poor portfolio management continue to take their toll.
In that post I compare the RBC funds to a simple and superior low-fee approach, using an ETF portfolio. An ETF is an exchange traded fund.
Over the last three years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.4% compared to 5.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.
Over the last 5 years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.7% compared to 6.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.
Scorecard: over the last 3 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 2.2% annually. Over the last 5 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 1.5% annually.
You’ll find other comparisons to RBC Select and dividend funds in that post link.
How bad are TD mutual funds?
Canada’s second largest bank says ‘hold my beer.’ I can take your poor performance and go one better. This past week I looked at TDs very popular portfolio solutions known as the “Comfort” Portfolios. Once again, this is an attempt to create a diversified global balanced portfolio in one offering. A one-fund solution.
I compared the Comfort Portfolios to a simple Canadian ETF Portfolio. The following table lists the average annual returns.
The underperformance is tragic. We see the TD portfolios underperforming simple ETF models by 2%, 2.5%, 3.o% annual and more.
Earn 50% more? Double your money over mutual funds?
With an additional 2.5% annual over a 20-year period, you could retire with 59% more. Over a 25-year period you’re talking 80% more. Over 30 years we move to ‘twice as much.’
For the above, I used a simple investment calcuator comparing 6% and 8.5% annual returns. In the investment world your return advantage could be greater or less given the sequence of returns. But it gives us a very good idea of the potential for greater returns, and a much richer lifestyle in retirement.
How to invest in ETFs
lf you’re new to the Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) concept please have a read of …
An Exchange Traded Fund will allow you to own the companies within a market index, for example the TSX Composite (the Canadian stock market) in one fund, ticker symbol XIC. The fee for buying the Canadian stock market is 0.06%. Yes you read that right, that’s 6/100th of one per cent. Continue Reading…
Diane Francis is a Toronto-based journalist who began her career as a financial writer before branching out into geopolitics. She publishes a twice-weekly newsletter that has readers in 106 countries around the world. Born in the United States, Francis is a dual citizen possessing unique expertise that allows her to comment on the intersection of economics and politics. She was recently John De Goey’s guest on his podcast “Make Better Wealth Decisions” (https://make-better-wealth-decisions.captivate.fm/listen) and offered some candid thoughts about investing in a time of great uncertainty and upheaval.
De Goey is a portfolio manager with Designed Securities in Toronto. “Make Better Wealth Decisions” is a popular, twice-weekly podcast about investing and money management.
Early in the interview De Goey asked Francis about this confluence of economics and politics, and how one should make decisions when there are so many unknowns out there. Francis responded by referring to her days as a financial writer when she wanted to find out what was going on in a particular country.
Diane Francis (LinkedIn)
“I would call an investment banking analyst who covered that area,” she said. “They know more about what’s going on in that country than any politicians or any journalists because they’re making dollar decisions on whether to buy the bonds, sell the bonds, buy the stocks or get involved in the private investment in that country. So I realized that was one of the most important pillars underlying how you should invest.”
She has brought this expertise to her work as a journalist. Francis is a columnist and Editor-at-Large for The National Post in Canada, and also writes for the Kyiv Post in Ukraine, and Ukraine Alert at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center in Washington, D.C., not to mention the Huffington Post, New York Post, among others. What’s more, she holds an MBA and is a CPA as well. And she is a former U.S. Army Intel Analyst.
How downgraded U.S. credit rating could affect investors
De Goey pointed out to his listeners that she has written a number of books and one of the first, published back in 1990, was The Diane Francis Inside Guide to Canada’s 50 Best Stocks. Their discussion then moved into the U.S. credit rating being downgraded and how this might affect investing. Francis said it’s a concern when investing in bonds, but not so much in stocks, and shouldn’t matter if you invest outside the U.S.
She then revealed some insights about her own investing in lieu of European countries now boosting their military expenditures. She said she bought into companies in Germany that are involved in the military area and called them “winners.” By the same token, she said she has invested in Taiwan SemiConductor (TSMC) and made money doing that.
De Goey moved on to what he called the ‘Donroe Doctrine’ and Trump’s realigning of the world order. He mentioned the acronym that has been making the rounds in some media – TACO – for Trump Always Chickens Out when it comes to tariffs. But Francis said he doesn’t chicken out because it’s just a negotiating tactic on his part.
TACO vs TUDIE
“The tariff strategy is quite interesting and I know a lot of people won’t agree with me but I think it’s brilliant,” Francis said. “It’s ruthless and it’s not nice to do to trading partners but imagine what he’s done. He’s harnessed the buying power of the richest country in the history of the world and he’s beating the people who want to supply it with stuff over the head, asking them for bargains in the form of tariffs.”
De Goey used an acronym that he himself coined – TUDIE – for Trump Usually Does It Eventually. Francis didn’t disagree with that assessment and said Canada must do more than whine about the tariffs. She said we should do what Japan and South Korea did, namely, make deals to get their tariffs lowered. She added that Canada is teetering on a recession largely as a result of the Trump tariffs, but criticized Canada’s own policies over the years with such things as immigration, the military, lack of NATO commitments, etc.
The conversation moved on to countries retaliating against the U.S. with tariffs of their own and a possible trade war. De Goey brought up the tariffs that were levied back in the 1930s by the United States and the retaliation that ensued, leading to a global trade war and deepening what was already a severe recession and, ultimately, the Great Depression. Francis had some definite views about that. In fact, she didn’t think a global trade war is coming at all.
Tariff Retaliation is stupid
“I think retaliation is stupid,” she said. “You can’t retaliate. America is Canada’s biggest customer, supplier and investor. You can’t shoot yourself in the foot. I think this is a negotiation. You give. You take.”
She said there still remains a lot of good will between the U.S. and Canada. Before the interview closed, De Goey wanted to get into the war in Ukraine. As a journalist, Francis has been to Ukraine some 30 times and often writes about that war today. She said European countries are finally smartening up by boosting their militaries, and further, that we are at the “beginning of the end” of this war, adding that Trump’s new stance with Putin is a positive development. Francis has hopes for what she called a “semi-permanent ceasefire” but said Ukraine may have to lose 20% of its land in the process. But real peace, she said, will require boots on the ground for security purposes and NATO membership for Ukraine which she said could be one of the most dynamic economies in all of Europe.
When De Goey asked her about which interpersonal relationships are key, her answer was simple. “What’s your relationship with the Trump government?” Francis said. “This is the most powerful country in the history of the world from a military and economic viewpoint, and he was duly elected.” However, Francis does hold grave concerns about Trump’s relentless bashing of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell.
Said Francis: “As an investor I want to know what is going to be resolved over the Fed Chairman being taunted or fired by Trump. That will affect every country in the world.”
John De Goey, CIM, CFP, FP Canada™ Fellow, is a Portfolio Manager with Toronto-based Designed Wealth Management. He is the author of three books on the financial industry: The Professional Financial Advisor, Standup to the Financial Services Industry and most recently, Bullshift. You can find John’s personal website here
Finding new ways to build wealth beyond traditional investment options requires thinking outside the box. Geoarbittage may be one of the most interesting ways to embrace property investment with a decent return on investment (ROI). Wise investors are finding ways to overcome cost-of-living increases by studying the price differences between areas and investing in emerging global markets. In Canada, some areas have high real estate prices and capped rental fees, making investing locally less attractive.
Geoarbitrage is the practice of earning income in a high-cost area, such as major cities around the globe, but living in a lower-cost-of-living location. Earning more while paying less allows anyone to stretch their money. Property investment is just one branch of the larger geoarbitrage concept.
Using Geoarbitrage as a Property Investment Strategy
Although the June 2025 jobs report shows an increase of 147,000 jobs and an unemployment rate of 4.1%, the numbers may not show the full impact of rising costs on middle- and low-income families. Real estate investing can help pull people out of generational income gaps or maintain family wealth for future heirs.
Property investors looking for more powerful approaches to increase wealth quickly understand that investing in real estate with low entry and high growth equals significant appreciation. You can gain passive rental income and diversify your holdings nationally or internationally.
A geographically diverse portfolio also protects your investments from market fluctuations. Values may drop in one city but remain steady or grow in another. You can work alongside investment partners to increase long-term financial health, finding the right collaborations in each area and learning strategic moves to gain the most profit.
Current Geoarbitrage Hot Spots
Although the properties that make the best investments change rapidly as housing markets shift, some of the major players you should consider in 2025 include:
1.) Philippines
The country is seeing a lot of infrastructure development, making big cities the ideal location for investment. Some of the pros of buying property in the Philippines include their growing middle class with needs for rentals and high potential returns. Do be aware of foreign ownership restrictions, such as for condo ownership. Aligning with a locally based partner may be the way to go if you want to invest in condominiums. Continue Reading…