All posts by Financial Independence Hub

Should Investors have FOMO?

By Cory Clark

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Nobody knows if we have reached the turning point in the year’s pandemic-induced market meltdown. The markets are not quite as scary as they were at the beginning of March when some markets lost nearly 20% of their value in a single day.

Some recoveries are rather swift, while others take a little more time, but there is one way to know when the market has reached its bottom … just kidding …. there is no way of knowing, and that’s exactly why the average investor should not be bailing out of their positions when storm seas get rough.

If you decide that you can’t stand the risk of loss and fear that goes along with it, the only way to sell and successfully mitigate losses is to make two correctly timed decisions. Not only must you sell at the right time, but you must also re-enter at the right time. DALBAR has been studying investor behavior since 1994, and it is painfully obvious from history that investors are not going 2-0 and timing it right on both ends.

The common rationalization for selling out at the worst time is that if you are not losing money, you must be better off, right? This an example of a dangerous investor behavior known as risk aversion, and from an economic standpoint it is an invisible hole in the bottom of your bucket. Investors love to make money, but they hate to lose that same amount of money even more. So being out of the market and avoiding a loss provides a measure of comfort, but being out of the market and losing out on a similarly sized gain tends to go unnoticed. But when looking at your investor statement, or when projecting future retirement income, money you lose and money you should have (but didn’t) gain will all have the same net effect on that bottom line.

Don’t get out if you don’t know when to get back in

The situation of today’s average investor perfectly illustrates in live action what DALBAR’s Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behavior (QAIB) has been teaching investors and advisors for years; don’t get out if you don’t know when to get back in.

Imagine an investor who reached their breaking point sometime in March, and sold their equity position with the intention of buying back in when the coast is clear. Not long after, the markets started to shoot back up aggressively, much earlier than anticipated. Now doesn’t that put this investor in a precarious situation? Who wants to be “that guy” (or gal) who buys back into the market after the biggest daily gain ever? If the recovery ends up being a false start, this investor could lose a significant chunk of his portfolio … AGAIN. So perhaps this investor doesn’t fall for a potential false bottom and continues to wait …. and wait … and wait … until the recovery is certain. Unfortunately, by the time the recovery is certain, it’s over and this investor has missed the boat. Continue Reading…

Gold’s role in the current investment climate

By Nick Barisheff

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Gold has been misunderstood and ignored by retail investors, financial advisors and pension managers as a critical portfolio asset during normal market conditions.  However, during periods of market stress, such as we are experiencing now, gold becomes a safe haven asset that will mitigate losses in the portfolio. For a number of years, many experts have been warning about overinflated markets that were just waiting for a spark to ignite the entire system.

I warned investors that we were in a triple bubble in stocks, bonds and real estate that was created by central bank policies. Although I concluded that a market crash was inevitable, I didn’t foresee that the spark to ignite all three bubbles would be the Coronavirus. While the virus itself is life threatening and will result in large demographic changes across the globe, the economic implications may be worse than the disease. Major economies in Europe, Canada and the United States have been shut down. Every industry — airlines, hotels, manufacturing, entertainment, sports, schools and retail — is in lockdown.  Most of the western world is ravaged by fear, isolation, loss of employment, loss of income and the psychological effect of this massive lockdown situation. Employees have either been terminated or laid off indefinitely. The scale of this unemployment crunch and financial crisis is beyond the reach of governments’ assistance. Many businesses will not be able to reopen once the health issues have been controlled.

When the health crisis subsides, the economic effects will last for years; we may, in fact, never recover.

While there is a great deal of uncertainty because of the Coronavirus, there are two things that we know for sure.  Many industry sectors have no revenue, and governments will print enormous amounts of money in an attempt to mitigate the financial crisis. Most companies with no earnings will see enormous declines in share prices. Bonds, particularly corporate bonds, will default and become worthless. Even real estate is likely to suffer dramatic declines as both commercial and residential tenants are likely to default on rent payments. This in turn will result in mortgage defaults at every level, and properties will be sold at fire sale prices. These conditions create a perfect storm for an increasing gold price.

Stock markets around the world have suffered the worst first quarter in history.  Every sector, other than gold, has suffered losses from 12% to 50%. (See chart at the top of this blog)

These declines will be particularly hard on individual retirement portfolios, as well as pension funds. The baby boomer’s dreams of retirement are quickly evaporating. I wrote about the coming pension problem in September 2019. Even the largest pension funds, which have more diversified portfolios due to their real estate holdings as well as stocks and bonds, will experience dramatic increases in unfunded liabilities. Most smaller pension funds that only hold stocks and bonds will be devastated. Even before the Coronavirus implication, many municipal pension funds in California had already sent notices to retirees informing them that their future pension cheques would be reduced by 50%. Riots had already started in France and Chile.

For North American public companies, the increases in unfunded pension liabilities will negatively impact balance sheets, and the unfunded liabilities will have to be amortized over five years, thereby reducing corporate profits at a time when they may be non-existent due to the Coronavirus lockdown. This will put additional downward pressure on stock prices at a time when they are experiencing ongoing declines.

For current retirees, there is the double whammy of declining pension assets together with unemployed workers no longer contributing to the pension funds. The reduction in monthly payments is inevitable, and so are the lawsuits that will follow.

Most pension funds and individual retirement portfolios consist of only financial assets – stocks and bonds. These have already suffered significant declines; REITs and oil have been hard hit, too.

Even bank stocks, which are considered safe for conservative investors, have suffered significant declines.

It is critical to note that there is no recovery in sight, and corporate earnings will be non-existent for the foreseeable future. Many experts believe this crash will be worse than that of 1929, and that we have just experienced the first phase.

The only asset class that will do well in the foreseeable future is precious metals, particularly gold.

While there have been years of losses, particularly in 2013, gold has risen in all currencies since 2000 (see chart), and many investors are surprised by its steady performance. If you’d purchased gold in 2000 at $350, it’s now worth around $1,700, which gives you an average compounded return of about 9%. Most pension funds have target performance requirements of 6% yet have totally ignored gold in their portfolios. From its low in 2018 gold’s performance has dramatically improved. In 2019, the average increase was 17.8%. The YTD average for 2020 is 15.8% in the first quarter alone. This should annualize at about 63% per annum. Since the US dollar is often used as a safe haven by citizens all over the world, the gold performance in US dollars has been the lowest at 5.6% in Q1 2020. In Canadian dollars, gold is up 15.9% YTD.

When compared to stocks, gold has performed extremely well against all major stock exchanges.

Today, the mainstream media is misleading investors by encouraging them to stay invested for the long term. While it is a good strategy not to trade in and out during a bull market, it is completely misguided in today’s environment. The market is poised to fall much farther, and it makes no sense to stay invested in financial assets and sustain further losses. This chart shows how long it has taken to break even after major declines:

What many investors don’t realize is that if a portfolio declines by 50%, it would have to increase by 100% just to break even.

Most baby boomers will simply not live long enough to break even after this market crash. Investors would be better off switching to cash, and then reinvesting at close to the bottom. What is the point of staying invested in order to get dividends of 3-4%, while risking capital losses of 50-70%? Better still would be switching to gold, experiencing significant gains and then redeploying the gains to a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, REITs, gold and silver when the market has finished correcting. Gold will rise dramatically while everything else will sustain massive losses, as in every market decline.

BMG has spent three years analyzing this approach, and it has established a hedge fund to implement this strategy

for accredited investors and institutions. BMG’s back-tested model for implementing this policy during the 2008 crash would have yielded returns of over 20% per annum.

Over the past few years, many retail investors were forced into selling their bullion holdings by their advisor’s compliance department because their stated risk tolerance in their KYCs didn’t match the mandatory risk rating of their portfolio investments based on standard deviation. Many were persuaded by their advisors to sell their bullion holdings and purchase equities: particularly Balanced Funds. This chart clearly shows how bad this advice has been.

The only way investors could avoid these forced losses would be to open a discount brokerage account and make their own investing decisions by purchasing Class D units in a BMG Fund.  Not only would this reduce fees, but investors could allocate their portfolio as they saw fit and not be impeded by the rules imposed by the advisor’s compliance department. I have written about how these regulations were misleading investors.

To summarize: Under the current conditions, do you believe that now is not the time to stay invested? Would it be prudent to take whatever losses you have incurred and move to cash to preserve what you have left? Maybe it is time to become educated on the subject of gold by reading everything you can. When comfortable with what you have learned, do you think that a 20% allocation or more to gold makes sense? Here are some educational resources to help you start on your gold journey, the BullionBuzz, will keep you informed, and my book, $10,000 Gold—Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise Is The Investor’s Safe Haven, will give you a complete background.


Nick Barisheff is the founder, president and CEO of BMG Group Inc., a company dedicated to providing investors with a secure, cost-effective, transparent way to purchase and hold physical bullion. BMG is an Associate Member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) as well signatory to the Six Principles of Responsible Investments (United Nations endorsed Principles for Responsible Investment – PRI).


Widely recognized as international bullion expert, Nick has written numerous articles on bullion and current market trends that have been published on various news and business websites. Nick has appeared on BNN, CBC, CNBC and Sun Media, and has been interviewed for countless articles by leading business publications across North America, Europe and Asia. His first book, $10,000 Gold: Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise Is the Investor’s Safe Haven, was published in the spring of 2013. Every investor who seeks the safety of sound money will benefit from Nick’s insights into the portfolio-preserving power of gold.
www.bmg-group.com

10 Millennials on how they approach planning for their Retirement

 

The importance of planning for retirement is something every parent, mentor, and financial advisor will reiterate time and time again. While the general concept makes sense, it isn’t always accessible or palpable for all parties, especially millennials. Previous generations seem to have prioritized their finances, so what about millennials? How are they handling it?

Below, 10 millennials talk about their approach to retirement planning.

Admit that you don’t know

As a millennial, I think the greatest service that someone in my generation can do is admit that they don’t know what they don’t know: and then find someone who can teach them. Let’s face it, retirement planning is a convoluted phrase that doesn’t express its various nuances. My advice: if it is accessible, partner with a fiduciary financial advisor to help map out your future financial goals and create a plan. If it isn’t accessible at this moment, make it a habit of setting aside a few dollars each payday until you can hire a financial advisor. Action is important; however, informed action is what will serve you best in the long run. — Desiree Cunningham, Markitors

Avoid high fees

If you are an investor, you want to earn income on your retirement balance. Whether you are identified as a “Boomer” or “Millennial,” that desire doesn’t change. What you do tend to see with millennials in regards to their retirement plan is the avoidance of high fees. With a long road ahead to retirement, retirement planning fees can eat into a retirement balance.  — Kimberly Kriewald, AVANA Capital

Benefits, Benefits, Benefits

As a staffing agency, we’ve worked with hundreds of employers in helping them attract and retain talent. We have placed many millennials in roles over the years. The thing that helps put employers over the top in terms of ability to attract talent relates to the strength of an employee benefits package. When discussing benefits, a “401k” is often the first thing millennial candidates ask about. At this point, it’s almost an expectation that an employer offers a retirement plan as part of their offering. — Ryan Nouis, TruPath

Start early

Retirement has always been top of mind when financial planning. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to compound interest and accumulate wealth. This smart financial philosophy only gets stronger when you consider that most employers offer a dollar for dollar match up to a certain percentage. — Megan Chiamos, 365 Cannabis

Make ends meet

Many millennials are in a tough spot: they are trying to make ends meet in a difficult economy. Most millennials I know value building meaningful lives and experiences: above accumulating wealth. — Rebecca Longawa, Halong Esports

It varies

Before diving in, I think it is important to highlight the fact that the age range that constitutes a millennial is vast. Some are in their young ’20s and just entering the workforce, while others are in their ’30s and may have a family of their own. With that said, everyone’s financial situations are different. Some people have student loans, medical bills, family obligations, etc. and may not have the means to put away as much as they like. Others may have more freedom and the capacity to save up more. It really depends on the individual. — Shiela Lokareddy, UCSD Health

Compound interest

From what I understand, millennials are not putting as much money or thought into their retirement planning as generations prior. Continue Reading…

I’ve maxed out my TFSA and RRSP. Now what?

By Mark Seed

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Seriously, what a great problem to have!

Some readers have maxed out their TFSA and RRSP. Now what?

Here are some recent reader questions and comments (adapted for site):

Reader 1:

“I’ve finally been able to max out my TFSA and RRSP. I’m 41. Now what? Should I consider investing in a taxable account? If so, what should I own?”

Reader 2:

“Mark, I’ve been reading your site for years. I’ve put a priority on paying down our mortgage for many years now, and striving to max out our kids’ Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) every year for their financial future. Those have been priorities number one and two for years.

When the TFSA came along, I thought it would be an excellent place to keep our family emergency fund for our house repairs and small renovations in a tax-free way but I’ve since realized by reading your site that I should have thought of this as an investment account (like you did) since day 1. I now invest in low-cost ETFs inside this account and I’ve never looked back!  I have a six-figure portfolio thanks to you!

Now, with the mortgage balance down the high-five figures; RESPs maxed for our two kids and now our TFSAs maxed out as well – I’m thinking we should work on maxing out the RRSPs like you have and eventually get into taxable investing if we can.

Thoughts on my approach?”

Reader 3:

“Mark, I have been an avid reader of your blog for the last two years but this is my first intervention 🙂 Better later than never! My question today is how I can diversify my portfolio even more?

I’ve maxed out my registered accounts (RRSP: $32,000 in VEQT and TFSA: $75,000 also in VEQT) and invested significant chunks of money in a non-registered account ($50,000 in VEQT). I’m also helping my cousin with his RESP. I’ve also got an emergency fund with Tangerine.

At only 29, and single, I think I am off to a good start but it would be nice to find more ways to diversify my investments. I still have another $10,000 that I want to invest. What are some options?

  • Real estate? (not sure about this)  Maybe Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)?
  • Crowdfunding?
  • Peer-to-peer lending? (seems risky)
  • Other?

Looking forward to your thoughts Mark!”

Wow, great stuff readers.

I mean, people thinking about investing inside your taxable accounts after your registered accounts are maxed; readers paying down their mortgage while diligently investing; folks wondering how to invest in a taxable account now that their emergency fund, TFSA and RRSP are managed and full: amazing stuff!

Get invested and stay invested!

Now, what should these readers do???

Continue Reading…

Financial tips and tricks for savvy Home Buyers

Image courtesy of Rawpixel

By Jim McKinley

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Purchasing a house is a major investment, and finding one you can afford can feel like quite a puzzle. However, there are some smart, money-stretching strategies you might not know, but that can make all the difference in your financial situation. Read on for tips and tricks to help you land the home you’re dreaming about.

Dealing with Down Payments

One of the big hurdles for home buyers is gathering funds for a down payment. Lenders traditionally require 20 per cent down, which calculates to tens of thousands of dollars that many people don’t have sitting in their bank accounts. There are strategies for gathering those funds, like paying off credit cards and saving your cash, taking on a second job, or selling belongings.

Bear in mind that lenders will look at your bank statements to examine where your funds came from, and if anything looks fishy, such as a sudden large deposit, they might hold it against you. Mortgage lenders want to see financial stability, so big fluctuations, bounced checks, and irregular activity could damage your chances for a loan.

For home buyers struggling to come up with a down payment, there is good news. There are FHA loans available that permit as little as 3.5 per cent money down (in the United States). On top of that, you might be able to use gifted funds, which most lenders do not allow.

A couple other opportunities for special mortgages are available. Veterans can aim for a home loan through the VA, and for low-income applicants in rural areas, the USDA offers 100 per cent financing through Rural Housing loans.

Squeaky clean Credit

No matter where you apply for a loan, the lender will examine your credit history. Chances are you know if you’ve made some mistakes, but sometimes credit reports have clerical errors on them. Thankfully, there are ways you can clean up your credit score, but it can take a little time, so if you plan to apply for a loan, get started early.

Start by requesting a free credit report and give it a thorough once-over. If you find errors, you will need to dispute them with the reporting agency, explaining the problem and documenting the error. After that, there will be a time period in which the error can be substantiated by the appropriate credit institution, and if they fail to do so, it is then removed from your credit report.

It can also help to pay down your debts because lenders will examine your debt-to-income ratio. As InCharge points out, you will generally need a result no higher than 43 percent of your income. Keep in mind the lender will include your potential mortgage payment in that calculation.

Rethink your Search

House hunters often search traditional home listings in hopes of finding the home of their dreams. However, thinking outside the box can mean broadening your search. For example, foreclosures can be a bargain under the right circumstances, but you should weigh the pros and cons carefully. Continue Reading…