All posts by Financial Independence Hub

Stocks beat bonds, hands down: Bob Cable

Here at the Hub we like to present all points of view. On Tuesday, we ran a guest blog by author and chartered accountant David Trahair about the new second edition of his book, Enough Bull, which explained why he is 100% in fixed-income vehicles like GICs. Today, we do the same thing with a guest blog by Scotia McLeod’s Robert S. Cable, who argues almost the polar opposite in his new book, Inevitable Wealth. We’ll review both books formally in the coming weeks. Meanwhile, over to Bob! – – JC

Stocks beat bonds, hands down

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Robert Cable

 By Robert S. Cable

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

All of the research I’ve carried out since I began doing this in 1980 and every piece of research I’ve seen comparing stocks to bonds– every single time comes to the same conclusion — that is that stock returns don’t just beat the returns of bonds, stocks clobber bonds. It’s absolutely no contest.

In my book, Inevitable Wealth, I compare 40 years of returns, from 1975 through 2014. I show $100,000 invested in Government of Canada five-year bonds, with money reinvested every five years, to the same $100,000 invested in stocks by way of the TSX Composite Index.

In 1975, those bonds yielded 7.25% so your annual income started out at $7,250. Stocks paid somewhat less, $5,360. Advantage bonds—initially. However just four years later, the dividends paid on stocks had moved higher to the point where the dividends paid on stocks was greater than the bond’s income.

But check out these numbers. In 2014, your bonds paid an annual income of just $2,770, down from $7,250, 40 years earlier. Talk about taking a pay cut! Meanwhile in 2014, stocks paid dividends of $49,560. Your stock income was more than 17 times what bonds paid.

What’s really interesting though is this: while stocks paid a much superior and growing income, they really aren’t income investments. The dividend income paid is simply a by-product of these companies sharing their profits with shareholders.

But as they say, that’s only half the story. We’ve looked at the income stocks and bonds produced. But what about the value of each of these investments over those 40 years?

Stocks beat bonds by 17 to 1 over 40 years

Well, that $100,000 you invested in bonds back in 1975 is still worth right around the same $100,000. If you took inflation into account, your $100,000 would actually be worth more like $15,000. The $100,000 invested in stocks? Well, not including the dividends, at the end of 2014 your stocks would be worth a bit more, $1,732,060. Continue Reading…

China: Searching for a New Equilibrium

Hasenstab_Michael
Michael Hasenstab, Templeton Global Macro

By Michael Hasenstab, Ph.D.
Chief Investment Officer
Templeton Global Macro

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

We find that most observers tend to fall into one of two camps on China: the die-hard skeptics and the perma-bulls. The skeptics are convinced that nothing about China—from the data to the banking system to the demographics—bears close inspection. This school of thought argues that the official numbers are too unreliable to follow, and the imbalances too large to warrant detailed analysis.

Skeptics envision an implosion of the Chinese economy, resulting from a bubble in the housing market, in local government debts, in the stock market—or frequently in all three. In their view, the collapse is impending, and has been for the last 10 years.

The smaller group of China bulls takes an extremely benign view of the country’s transformation. This group expects the China growth miracle to continue smoothly, with any moderation lasting only temporarily. This camp tends to shrug off concerns about imbalances, arguing that China has more than enough money, the right policies in place and an unparalleled control over its economy.

We try to take a few steps back and provide an objective assessment of where the Chinese economy currently stands, where we see it going and what risks we foresee in the period ahead.

Optimistic but cautious

Shanghai Lujiazui civic landscape of China national flags
Shanghai Lujiazui civic landscape of China national flags (DepositPhotos)

We take a more nuanced and balanced view than either the die-hard skeptics or the perma-bulls. On balance we remain optimistic about China’s outlook, but we recognize that the country faces formidable policy challenges and substantial risks that bear close monitoring. Continue Reading…

Why David Trahair is 100% in fixed income

David Trahair
David Trahair

By David Trahair

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I have been writing about personal financial issues for over 12 years now. I have also been giving seminars to other accountants on my ideas since 2008.

Suffice it to say I have spent a large amount of time thinking about and analyzing the best way to get ahead financially and I have had a tremendous amount of feedback along the way.

And I still have 100% of my family’s investments in guaranteed fixed-income products.

Zero exposure to stock market

That’s correct, I have zero exposure to the stock market. It’s all in Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs) or provincial government bonds using a three-year laddered approach.

Sound crazy? Well I’ll tell you why it’s not.

First of all, the assumption is that you have to have exposure to the stock market because it’s the only thing that will give you excellent returns. But how good are those returns versus plain old GICs?

I have done an analysis for my Enough Bull course that will give you some idea. Continue Reading…

5 Pitfalls to Avoid on the Road to Retirement

MattArdrey
Matt Ardrey

By Matthew Ardrey

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

One of the greatest things I can do for my clients is to reassure them that they’ll be financially independent when they’re ready to retire. Unfortunately, not everyone meets their financial retirement goals. When they don’t, it’s often because they’ve made one or more of the five following mistakes:

1.) Not understanding your spending habits

Most people know what they earn and what they save, but have no idea what they spend. As you approach retirement and your ability to earn income is more limited, understanding what you spend and where you spend it becomes crucial.

Not knowing what you spend can lead to living beyond your means. Spending more than you earn can result in debt accumulation and, ultimately, reduced savings. Think of savings as fuel for your retirement; if you don’t have enough in the tank, you might not make it to your final destination.

2.) Carrying debt into retirement

A cornerstone of financial independence is being debt free. Continue Reading…

Lessons from the 2015 White House Conference on Aging

On Tuesday, Challenge Factory held a briefing via teleconference to update Canadian organizations interested in demographics, aging and longevity on the recent 2015 White House Conference on Aging, held on July 13th. For the Hub, Challenge Factory president Lisa Taylor adapted her remarks for the guest blog that follows. – JC

lisataylor
Lisa Taylor, Challenge Factory

By Lisa Taylor,

Challenge Factory

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I first met Nora Super, CEO of the 2015 White House Conference on Aging last November when I was a speaker at a large symposium in Arizona focused on the aging workforce. It was my distinct honour to speak with the conference team in the weeks before the event and to participate as the only Canadian host of watch parties.

In 1961, Present Kennedy had the foresight to convene the first ever White House Conference on Aging – and he ensured that at least once a decade Congress was obligated to hold the event as a way to ensure the complexities and opportunities longevity offer were considered from a social, economic, environmental and legal perspective. “Science,” Kennedy is quoted “has added years to our life. Our task is now to add life to those years.”

50th anniversary of Medicare & Medicaid

This year’s conference happened in the year that marks the 50th anniversary of Medicare, Medicaid, and the Older Americans Act, as well as the 80th anniversary of Social Security. Organizers stated “The White House Conference on Aging is an opportunity to recognize the importance of these programs, highlight new actions to support Americans as we age and focus on the powerful role that technology can play in the lives of older Americans in the decade ahead.” Continue Reading…