Hub Blogs

Hub Blogs contains fresh contributions written by Financial Independence Hub staff or contributors that have not appeared elsewhere first, or have been modified or customized for the Hub by the original blogger. In contrast, Top Blogs shows links to the best external financial blogs around the world.

Gold’s role in the current investment climate

By Nick Barisheff

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Gold has been misunderstood and ignored by retail investors, financial advisors and pension managers as a critical portfolio asset during normal market conditions.  However, during periods of market stress, such as we are experiencing now, gold becomes a safe haven asset that will mitigate losses in the portfolio. For a number of years, many experts have been warning about overinflated markets that were just waiting for a spark to ignite the entire system.

I warned investors that we were in a triple bubble in stocks, bonds and real estate that was created by central bank policies. Although I concluded that a market crash was inevitable, I didn’t foresee that the spark to ignite all three bubbles would be the Coronavirus. While the virus itself is life threatening and will result in large demographic changes across the globe, the economic implications may be worse than the disease. Major economies in Europe, Canada and the United States have been shut down. Every industry — airlines, hotels, manufacturing, entertainment, sports, schools and retail — is in lockdown.  Most of the western world is ravaged by fear, isolation, loss of employment, loss of income and the psychological effect of this massive lockdown situation. Employees have either been terminated or laid off indefinitely. The scale of this unemployment crunch and financial crisis is beyond the reach of governments’ assistance. Many businesses will not be able to reopen once the health issues have been controlled.

When the health crisis subsides, the economic effects will last for years; we may, in fact, never recover.

While there is a great deal of uncertainty because of the Coronavirus, there are two things that we know for sure.  Many industry sectors have no revenue, and governments will print enormous amounts of money in an attempt to mitigate the financial crisis. Most companies with no earnings will see enormous declines in share prices. Bonds, particularly corporate bonds, will default and become worthless. Even real estate is likely to suffer dramatic declines as both commercial and residential tenants are likely to default on rent payments. This in turn will result in mortgage defaults at every level, and properties will be sold at fire sale prices. These conditions create a perfect storm for an increasing gold price.

Stock markets around the world have suffered the worst first quarter in history.  Every sector, other than gold, has suffered losses from 12% to 50%. (See chart at the top of this blog)

These declines will be particularly hard on individual retirement portfolios, as well as pension funds. The baby boomer’s dreams of retirement are quickly evaporating. I wrote about the coming pension problem in September 2019. Even the largest pension funds, which have more diversified portfolios due to their real estate holdings as well as stocks and bonds, will experience dramatic increases in unfunded liabilities. Most smaller pension funds that only hold stocks and bonds will be devastated. Even before the Coronavirus implication, many municipal pension funds in California had already sent notices to retirees informing them that their future pension cheques would be reduced by 50%. Riots had already started in France and Chile.

For North American public companies, the increases in unfunded pension liabilities will negatively impact balance sheets, and the unfunded liabilities will have to be amortized over five years, thereby reducing corporate profits at a time when they may be non-existent due to the Coronavirus lockdown. This will put additional downward pressure on stock prices at a time when they are experiencing ongoing declines.

For current retirees, there is the double whammy of declining pension assets together with unemployed workers no longer contributing to the pension funds. The reduction in monthly payments is inevitable, and so are the lawsuits that will follow.

Most pension funds and individual retirement portfolios consist of only financial assets – stocks and bonds. These have already suffered significant declines; REITs and oil have been hard hit, too.

Even bank stocks, which are considered safe for conservative investors, have suffered significant declines.

It is critical to note that there is no recovery in sight, and corporate earnings will be non-existent for the foreseeable future. Many experts believe this crash will be worse than that of 1929, and that we have just experienced the first phase.

The only asset class that will do well in the foreseeable future is precious metals, particularly gold.

While there have been years of losses, particularly in 2013, gold has risen in all currencies since 2000 (see chart), and many investors are surprised by its steady performance. If you’d purchased gold in 2000 at $350, it’s now worth around $1,700, which gives you an average compounded return of about 9%. Most pension funds have target performance requirements of 6% yet have totally ignored gold in their portfolios. From its low in 2018 gold’s performance has dramatically improved. In 2019, the average increase was 17.8%. The YTD average for 2020 is 15.8% in the first quarter alone. This should annualize at about 63% per annum. Since the US dollar is often used as a safe haven by citizens all over the world, the gold performance in US dollars has been the lowest at 5.6% in Q1 2020. In Canadian dollars, gold is up 15.9% YTD.

When compared to stocks, gold has performed extremely well against all major stock exchanges.

Today, the mainstream media is misleading investors by encouraging them to stay invested for the long term. While it is a good strategy not to trade in and out during a bull market, it is completely misguided in today’s environment. The market is poised to fall much farther, and it makes no sense to stay invested in financial assets and sustain further losses. This chart shows how long it has taken to break even after major declines:

What many investors don’t realize is that if a portfolio declines by 50%, it would have to increase by 100% just to break even.

Most baby boomers will simply not live long enough to break even after this market crash. Investors would be better off switching to cash, and then reinvesting at close to the bottom. What is the point of staying invested in order to get dividends of 3-4%, while risking capital losses of 50-70%? Better still would be switching to gold, experiencing significant gains and then redeploying the gains to a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, REITs, gold and silver when the market has finished correcting. Gold will rise dramatically while everything else will sustain massive losses, as in every market decline.

BMG has spent three years analyzing this approach, and it has established a hedge fund to implement this strategy

for accredited investors and institutions. BMG’s back-tested model for implementing this policy during the 2008 crash would have yielded returns of over 20% per annum.

Over the past few years, many retail investors were forced into selling their bullion holdings by their advisor’s compliance department because their stated risk tolerance in their KYCs didn’t match the mandatory risk rating of their portfolio investments based on standard deviation. Many were persuaded by their advisors to sell their bullion holdings and purchase equities: particularly Balanced Funds. This chart clearly shows how bad this advice has been.

The only way investors could avoid these forced losses would be to open a discount brokerage account and make their own investing decisions by purchasing Class D units in a BMG Fund.  Not only would this reduce fees, but investors could allocate their portfolio as they saw fit and not be impeded by the rules imposed by the advisor’s compliance department. I have written about how these regulations were misleading investors.

To summarize: Under the current conditions, do you believe that now is not the time to stay invested? Would it be prudent to take whatever losses you have incurred and move to cash to preserve what you have left? Maybe it is time to become educated on the subject of gold by reading everything you can. When comfortable with what you have learned, do you think that a 20% allocation or more to gold makes sense? Here are some educational resources to help you start on your gold journey, the BullionBuzz, will keep you informed, and my book, $10,000 Gold—Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise Is The Investor’s Safe Haven, will give you a complete background.


Nick Barisheff is the founder, president and CEO of BMG Group Inc., a company dedicated to providing investors with a secure, cost-effective, transparent way to purchase and hold physical bullion. BMG is an Associate Member of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) as well signatory to the Six Principles of Responsible Investments (United Nations endorsed Principles for Responsible Investment – PRI).


Widely recognized as international bullion expert, Nick has written numerous articles on bullion and current market trends that have been published on various news and business websites. Nick has appeared on BNN, CBC, CNBC and Sun Media, and has been interviewed for countless articles by leading business publications across North America, Europe and Asia. His first book, $10,000 Gold: Why Gold’s Inevitable Rise Is the Investor’s Safe Haven, was published in the spring of 2013. Every investor who seeks the safety of sound money will benefit from Nick’s insights into the portfolio-preserving power of gold.
www.bmg-group.com

10 Millennials on how they approach planning for their Retirement

 

The importance of planning for retirement is something every parent, mentor, and financial advisor will reiterate time and time again. While the general concept makes sense, it isn’t always accessible or palpable for all parties, especially millennials. Previous generations seem to have prioritized their finances, so what about millennials? How are they handling it?

Below, 10 millennials talk about their approach to retirement planning.

Admit that you don’t know

As a millennial, I think the greatest service that someone in my generation can do is admit that they don’t know what they don’t know: and then find someone who can teach them. Let’s face it, retirement planning is a convoluted phrase that doesn’t express its various nuances. My advice: if it is accessible, partner with a fiduciary financial advisor to help map out your future financial goals and create a plan. If it isn’t accessible at this moment, make it a habit of setting aside a few dollars each payday until you can hire a financial advisor. Action is important; however, informed action is what will serve you best in the long run. — Desiree Cunningham, Markitors

Avoid high fees

If you are an investor, you want to earn income on your retirement balance. Whether you are identified as a “Boomer” or “Millennial,” that desire doesn’t change. What you do tend to see with millennials in regards to their retirement plan is the avoidance of high fees. With a long road ahead to retirement, retirement planning fees can eat into a retirement balance.  — Kimberly Kriewald, AVANA Capital

Benefits, Benefits, Benefits

As a staffing agency, we’ve worked with hundreds of employers in helping them attract and retain talent. We have placed many millennials in roles over the years. The thing that helps put employers over the top in terms of ability to attract talent relates to the strength of an employee benefits package. When discussing benefits, a “401k” is often the first thing millennial candidates ask about. At this point, it’s almost an expectation that an employer offers a retirement plan as part of their offering. — Ryan Nouis, TruPath

Start early

Retirement has always been top of mind when financial planning. The earlier you start, the more time your money has to compound interest and accumulate wealth. This smart financial philosophy only gets stronger when you consider that most employers offer a dollar for dollar match up to a certain percentage. — Megan Chiamos, 365 Cannabis

Make ends meet

Many millennials are in a tough spot: they are trying to make ends meet in a difficult economy. Most millennials I know value building meaningful lives and experiences: above accumulating wealth. — Rebecca Longawa, Halong Esports

It varies

Before diving in, I think it is important to highlight the fact that the age range that constitutes a millennial is vast. Some are in their young ’20s and just entering the workforce, while others are in their ’30s and may have a family of their own. With that said, everyone’s financial situations are different. Some people have student loans, medical bills, family obligations, etc. and may not have the means to put away as much as they like. Others may have more freedom and the capacity to save up more. It really depends on the individual. — Shiela Lokareddy, UCSD Health

Compound interest

From what I understand, millennials are not putting as much money or thought into their retirement planning as generations prior. Continue Reading…

Financial tips and tricks for savvy Home Buyers

Image courtesy of Rawpixel

By Jim McKinley

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Purchasing a house is a major investment, and finding one you can afford can feel like quite a puzzle. However, there are some smart, money-stretching strategies you might not know, but that can make all the difference in your financial situation. Read on for tips and tricks to help you land the home you’re dreaming about.

Dealing with Down Payments

One of the big hurdles for home buyers is gathering funds for a down payment. Lenders traditionally require 20 per cent down, which calculates to tens of thousands of dollars that many people don’t have sitting in their bank accounts. There are strategies for gathering those funds, like paying off credit cards and saving your cash, taking on a second job, or selling belongings.

Bear in mind that lenders will look at your bank statements to examine where your funds came from, and if anything looks fishy, such as a sudden large deposit, they might hold it against you. Mortgage lenders want to see financial stability, so big fluctuations, bounced checks, and irregular activity could damage your chances for a loan.

For home buyers struggling to come up with a down payment, there is good news. There are FHA loans available that permit as little as 3.5 per cent money down (in the United States). On top of that, you might be able to use gifted funds, which most lenders do not allow.

A couple other opportunities for special mortgages are available. Veterans can aim for a home loan through the VA, and for low-income applicants in rural areas, the USDA offers 100 per cent financing through Rural Housing loans.

Squeaky clean Credit

No matter where you apply for a loan, the lender will examine your credit history. Chances are you know if you’ve made some mistakes, but sometimes credit reports have clerical errors on them. Thankfully, there are ways you can clean up your credit score, but it can take a little time, so if you plan to apply for a loan, get started early.

Start by requesting a free credit report and give it a thorough once-over. If you find errors, you will need to dispute them with the reporting agency, explaining the problem and documenting the error. After that, there will be a time period in which the error can be substantiated by the appropriate credit institution, and if they fail to do so, it is then removed from your credit report.

It can also help to pay down your debts because lenders will examine your debt-to-income ratio. As InCharge points out, you will generally need a result no higher than 43 percent of your income. Keep in mind the lender will include your potential mortgage payment in that calculation.

Rethink your Search

House hunters often search traditional home listings in hopes of finding the home of their dreams. However, thinking outside the box can mean broadening your search. For example, foreclosures can be a bargain under the right circumstances, but you should weigh the pros and cons carefully. Continue Reading…

Are you creating Loneliness in your future?

Empty park benches… waiting for YOU to fill them up!

By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli, RetireEarlyLifestyle.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I’m a little troubled.

Twice now in the last year, two friends of almost four decades have confided in me that they no longer have an interest in making new friendships. The man said “It’s too much work” and the other, a woman, said she is “without enthusiasm or desire for it.”

Couple that with the fact that my friends and I are all proceeding to the milestone age of 70.

Articles abound on how loneliness is an epidemic and adds to our health problems. Loneliness feeds on itself creating terrible self-talk (what do I have to offer? What would I talk about, anyway? It’s not safe to express an opinion, and besides I’m not up on the news …) that keeps us housebound.

A recent article about a study in the UK says hundreds of thousands of people often go a week without speaking to a single person. Nearly half of all the seniors interviewed said they’d feel more confident to head out each day if they knew their neighbors. This begs the question … why don’t we know our neighbours?

Why aren’t we looking into the eyes of people we live next to and giving them a smile? Or talking about the roses in their gardens, or the pup they walk daily?

Are we just so afraid of each other that we cannot afford to make small talk anymore? I have lived outside the US for many years now, and forgive me for asking … But is this chatting up a stranger considered impolite these days? Or hazardous?

Two more first-hand experiences

Some years back I witnessed two of my relatives in curious circumstances. One elderly aunt said “I don’t need any more friends. I have my husband, my church group, children and grandchildren. Why would I need more?

To myself I responded “Do we have so many friends that we can’t squeeze in another one? Someone who can make us laugh, or teach us something? Who in the world has too many friends?

Another elderly relative, on the way to breakfast after church, had a well-dressed gentleman say hello to her and something about “what a nice day it was” — and she was aghast.

She responded, “Do I know you? Why are you talking to me?

To me this situation was incomprehensible. It seemed obvious that the man meant no harm and he was actually on the way to his car in the restaurant parking lot – right where we were – after finishing his morning meal.

Heads up here

If loneliness is the epidemic disaster that health studies say it is, then maybe we could prepare for this ahead of time.

Ask yourself how might we be part of our own problem here? Or if you are inclined to take action, I have a couple of suggestions below which you might find useful. Continue Reading…

Bond ETF discounts during recent periods of Volatility

Rich Powers, Vanguard head of ETF product management

By Rich Powers and Scott Johnston, Vanguard Americas

(Sponsor Content)

The waves of volatility from the coronavirus outbreak have reached every corner of the financial markets. For bond ETFs, the waves have resulted in both volatile market price swings and larger-than-usual gaps between market prices and net asset values (NAVs).

When the gap is positive (that is, when the market price is greater than the NAV), it’s called a premium. A discount occurs when the NAV is greater than the market price. While such gaps can be unsettling, history shows that premiums or discounts are always present with bond ETFs, and their widening amid market volatility tends to be short-lived.

Bond ETFs are an important source of liquidity

Along with heightened market volatility in the bond market over the last few weeks, there’s been a drop in liquidity of many types of individual bonds: that is, the willingness of market participants to buy and sell. Bond ETFs, on the other hand, have maintained their liquidity and have been the primary mechanism for price discovery in the fixed income markets.

In such a volatile environment, bond ETFs can be expected to trade at discounts or premiums. Though discounts and premiums of this breadth and magnitude are rare, bond ETFs have been tested during prior bouts of volatility and actually do a good job of reflecting in real time the value of the underlying fixed income securities. In times of volatility with rapidly evolving macroeconomic, interest rate, and credit environments, investors should expect premiums or discounts in bond ETFs. Bond ETFs tracking similar benchmarks have experienced large variations in market returns as well.

Fewer inputs can create greater price disparities

Discounts and performance differences reflect the fact that there are two ways to determine portfolio values. In setting end-of-day NAVs, ETF pricing specialists use both actual trades and an adjustment factor based on bid/ask spreads for bonds, especially for bonds that haven’t traded recently. Market prices, in contrast, are collectively determined by ETF investors and “market-makers.” If, as happened in the second last week of March, bond trading is fairly diminished in the underlying market, NAV calculations will have fewer inputs and thus there’s an increased chance for differences from market prices.

Unlike a NAV that’s calculated by a pricing provider, market prices for bond ETFs reflect the market’s minute-by-minute judgment, which includes factors such as:

  • Valuation estimates of the underlying holdings by market-makers.
  • Supply and demand for the ETFs.
  • The cost for providing liquidity in fast-moving markets where underlying bonds may have less liquidity.

Since these calculations have different inputs, investors should expect different outcomes, particularly in volatile markets. When viewed over longer periods — say a month or a quarter — these short-term disparities are generally imperceptible, as they are over a “normal” day or week. Continue Reading…