Victory Lap

Once you achieve Financial Independence, you may choose to leave salaried employment but with decades of vibrant life ahead, it’s too soon to do nothing. The new stage of life between traditional employment and Full Retirement we call Victory Lap, or Victory Lap Retirement (also the title of a new book to be published in August 2016. You can pre-order now at VictoryLapRetirement.com). You may choose to start a business, go back to school or launch an Encore Act or Legacy Career. Perhaps you become a free agent, consultant, freelance writer or to change careers and re-enter the corporate world or government.

Why Canadian Investors should Include U.S. Stocks in their Portfolios

U.S. stocks can provide Canadian investors with all the foreign exposure they need

I’ve been advising Canadian investors to include U.S. stocks in their portfolios for more than 30 years. I continue to recommend them today. The U.S. stock market offers the widest variety and highest investment grade of companies to invest in of any country in the world. It also offers a wider selection of growth opportunities for those companies to pursue, in North America and around the world.

For our portfolio management clients, our general preference is to invest one quarter to one third of their holdings in U.S. stocks and the remainder in Canadian stocks.

Many major financial institutions recommend investing in North America. Some also recommend investing outside North America, especially in developing nations. They say that countries outside North America also offer great opportunities, and they may be right in some cases. They note that foreign investing offers an additional chance for diversification. This may be true, but we see it as irrelevant. Our view is that North America offers all the diversification that you really need.

Many promoters of emerging-market investing are also motivated at least in part by a conflict of interest.

By offering imported investments in their home market, they can earn higher profit margins than they get with domestic investments alone. That is, they make more money by promoting foreign investments. Investors may not make any more money, but they undoubtedly face more risk.

We have occasionally offered favourable advice about a handful of high-quality foreign stocks in the past few decades, while mentioning the added risk. But we’ve stressed our view that the U.S. and Canadian markets provide all the investment opportunities that you need to succeed as an investor.

Of course, the Canadian market offers opportunities that beat those available in the U.S.: in bank stocks, in the Resources & Commodities sector, and in specialists like CAE Inc. But Canada has nothing to compare with, say, Alphabet, Microsoft, McDonald’s and any number of other household names.

Neither too hot nor too cold

Some investors say they agree with our view on U.S. stocks in principle, but they disagree with our timing. They think the U.S. dollar is just too high at present levels: too hot, you might say. These folks seem to think that the natural foreign exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian dollars should be around parity.

As of late 2023, the U.S. dollar has traded at around one-third higher than the Canadian dollar. Way above parity! In fact, the U.S.-Canada exchange rate has not been anywhere near parity in the past decade.

The U.S. dollar has mostly stayed between $1.20 Cdn. and $1.46 Cdn. since the start of 2015. It’s now around the middle of that 8-year range.

Since 1971, the U.S. dollar has stayed between $0.94 Cdn. and $1.60 Cdn. It’s now around the middle of that 52-year range.

Timing is worth a look. But if you make it the deciding factor in your investment decisions, it’s apt to cost you money, in the long run if not in the short.

“Has-been” U.S. dollar has a long life ahead

A lot of foreign governments share the view that the U.S. dollar is overvalued.

In March 2023, in a meeting in New Delhi, the representative from Russia revealed that his country is spearheading the development of a new currency. It is to be used for cross-border trade by the BRICS countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. (Potential recruits include Iran, Syria and North Korea.)

I put this ambition on a par with the claims of cryptocurrency promoters. Some of them still predict that cryptocurrencies will take the place of the U.S. dollar. Continue Reading…

Should you Work after Retirement? Find out the Pros and Cons

As retirement approaches, you ask yourself if you should work after retirement. Here’s a list of pros and cons to find out which path is right for you.

Image courtesy Arista Reality Group

By Dan Coconate

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Retirement is something we dream about. After years of hard work, we look forward to a slow life. However, for many people, the thought of stopping work altogether can be a little daunting.

There’s a big question looming over your head: Should you work after retirement? Find out the pros and cons to make an educated decision.

PRO: Mental Stimulation

Many older individuals discover that they thrive on the challenge and stimulation that work provides. This is especially true when the work involves using skills and experience, as it adds a sense of fulfillment and purpose to your life.

Engaging in such work will keep your brain sharp to enhance cognitive abilities as you age. You can feel fulfilled while reaping the benefits of an agile mind.

CON: Reduced Free Time

The beauty of retirement is the substantial freedom to spend your time as you wish. However, a new job may limit your abilities to embark on new hobbies, travel, and spend time with loved ones.

If you want to pursue a job during retirement, be sure to select a position that’s part-time and flexible. This will ensure that you have the free time you deserve to partake in the activities you desire.

PRO: Extra Income

It’s no secret that with a job comes additional income. While you most likely have a retirement fund arranged, a little extra money can go a long way.

Extra income can contribute to new hobbies, traveling, and treating your family with gifts. But that’s not all it’s good for.

The big question when buying a retirement home is how you will fund the endeavour. Purchasing a house is a costly investment, even if you’re planning to downsize. An additional income can cover portions of mortgage payments, property taxes, and maintenance costs for a more manageable investment.

CON: Social Security Benefits

While the additional income earned from working post-retirement can be advantageous, remember that it may impact your Social Security benefits. In certain circumstances, the Social Security Administration might reduce your benefits if you earn above a specific limit while receiving monthly payments. This could mean that they withhold a portion of your Social Security benefits.

PRO: Social Interaction

Retirement brings about one of the most significant changes: the loss of daily social interaction. Many individuals struggle to adapt to the sudden absence of colleagues and feel a sense of missing out. Continuing to work after Retirement lets you enjoy the much-needed social connection and fostering of new friendships. Continue Reading…

Happy New Year … and a few links on inflation indexing

Deposit Photos

Hoping readers have a pleasant and profitable 2024. Retirees should be cheered by the fact CPP and OAS payments rise 4.7% as of today  as explained here.

And of course, as of today, you can add another $7,000 to your Tax-free Savings Accounts or TFSAs.

And there’s other inflation-related good news on tax brackets, the OAS clawback threshold and contribution limits on other tax-sheltered retirement plans, as outlined in my last MoneySense Retired Money column, which you can find here.

The Hub will resume its regular blog scheduling this time tomorrow. In the meantime, time to make that TFSA contribution, even if you can’t actually invest it until markets re-open Tuesday.

Timeless Financial Tips from 2023 as we Turn to 2024

Lowrie Financial/Canva Custom Creation

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to Finanial Independence Hub

Yet another year has gone by. With 2023 behind us and 2024 on the horizon, it’s important to take stock, set goals, and make plans – keep steadfast in your quest for long-term financial planning and wealth management success.

In 2023, I shifted my focus to keep some core financial planning principles at the forefront of your mind. These principles are timeless and are a good touchpoint for whenever your financial resolve starts to soften.

Let’s look back at these timeless financial tips from 2023…

Financial Tip on Market Pricing

Timeless Financial Tip #1: Repeat After Me: “It’s Already Priced In”

Let’s talk about the price of stocks. To make money in the market, you need to sell your holdings for more than you paid. Of course, we’re all familiar with good old buy low, sell high. But despite its simplicity, many investors fall short. Instead, they end up doing just the opposite, or at least leaving returns on the table that could have been theirs to keep.

You can defend against these human foibles by understanding how stock pricing works and using that knowledge to your advantage.

Financial Tip on News vs. Noise

Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tips #2: Rising Above the Noisy News

Timeless Financial Tip #2: Rising Above the Noisy News

In investing and life, information overload, aka “noisy news,” has long been a thing. In fact, before the Internet came along, I used to publish a hardcopy newsletter called “Rising Above the Noise.” Because even then, investors seemed awash in TMI (too much information).

If media noise was a problem back then, imagine the implications today. Which brings me to today’s Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tip #2.

To be a successful investor, it’s as important as ever to dial down all the noisy news you invite into your head.

Financial Tip on Tax Planning

You are currently viewing Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tips #3: Tax-Planning as a Lifetime Pursuit

Timeless Financial Tip #3: Tax-Planning as a Lifetime Pursuit

I would be remiss if I didn’t dedicate at least one post in my “Play It Again, Steve” series to everyone’s least favourite, but still significant topic: taxes. It’s a good thing there’s no tax on writing about tax planning; if there were, I would surely owe a lot.

Read about these six timeless techniques for reducing your lifetime tax load.

Financial Tip on Behavioural Bias

You are currently viewing Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tips #4: How To Manage Your Financial Behavioural Biases

Timeless Financial Tip #4: How To Manage Your Financial Behavioural Biases

So, what’s really going on inside your head as you make critical decisions about managing your money? By considering this pivotal question each time you’re tempted to react to the latest news, you stand a much better chance of being the boss of your investment outcomes.

There are countless external forces influencing your investment outcomes: taxes, market mood swings, breaking news, etc.

Let’s look inward, to an equally important influence: your own financial behavioural biases.

Financial Tip on Evidence-Based Investing

You are currently viewing Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tips #5: Trust the Evidence

Timeless Financial Tip #5: Trust the Evidence

If I could, I would grant amazing investment returns to every investor across every market. Unfortunately, that’s just not how it works. In real life, we must aim toward our financial ideals, knowing we won’t hit the bullseye every time.

That’s why I recommend evidence-based investing: or investing according to our best understanding of how markets have actually delivered available returns over time, versus how we wish they would. Our “best understanding” may still be imperfect, but it sure beats ignoring reality entirely.

Financial Tip on Investment Time Horizon

You are currently viewing Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tips #6: Aligning Your Investments with Your Investment Time Horizon

Timeless Financial Tip #6: Aligning Your Investments with Your Investment Time Horizon

I’ve spent my entire career railing against the dangers of market-timing — i.e., dodging in and out of markets based on current conditions. But there is a time when “timing” of a different sort matters. I’m talking about your investment time horizons.

Your driving force for when to invest — and stay invested — is ideally based on the timing of your own spending plans, rather than external market moves. Let’s look at how to use your personal time horizons to successfully separate today’s spending from tomorrow’s future wealth.

Financial Tip on Retiring on Your Own Terms

You are currently viewing Play It Again, Steve – Timeless Financial Tip #7: 6 Steps to Retiring as Planned

 

Timeless Financial Tip #7: 6 Steps to Retiring as Planned

Retirement isn’t the only reason to set aside current income for future spending. But since it’s usually the elephant in the financial planning room, it’s worth a Timeless Tip of its own.

Essentially, this is what retirement planning is all about:

By being thoughtful about how to save and invest toward retirement, you can best sustain, if not improve your ongoing lifestyle: especially once your prime earning years are over.

If you are walking the line between investing, spending, and your investment time horizon, check out these 6 ways to leverage lifelong financial planning, so you can retire on your own terms and on your own timeline. Continue Reading…

Bears sound smart. Bulls make money.

cutthecrapinvesting

By Dale Roberts, cutthecrapinvesting

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Today’s headline is borrowed from a Tweet that you’ll find later in this post. That notion is so bang on and perhaps summarizes what has been going on for a year or three, and well, forever.

The investors and portfolio managers that have been scared off by the risks have been treated to some level of underperformance, or what we’d call opportunity costs. Greater returns were available for those who stayed invested and stuck to their investment plan. The economy and stock markets have been fooling most everyone. Bears sound smart. Bulls make money.

In a Tweet (below) you’ll find the recent and very generous returns for U.S. and Canadian stocks.

Awareness is preparedness

In this blog I often shine a light on risk. Awareness is preparedness. The idea is to reinforce the basic investment truth that we have to invest within our risk tolerance level. And the fact is, most investors take on too much risk. Studies show that when we enter recessions and severe stock market corrections most investors (or too many) will end up buying high and selling low. Essentially doing the opposite of how we build investment wealth over time.

Use the awareness of risk to embrace a portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance level so that you can stay fully invested. We don’t use risk and the discussion of risk to time the markets. The last few years have offered a pronounced demonstration that guess work does not work.

Within our risk tolerance level we can build an ETF Portfolio, look to an all-in-one ETF portfolio solution or check out a Canadian Robo advisor for low-fee portfolios, advice and planning.

Justwealth is Canada’s top robo advisor.

It’s also easy to build a simple and effective stock portfolio.

The Canadian debt picture

And here’s a big ouchy on Canada’s debt servicing … Continue Reading…