Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

Three myths about trading Fixed Income ETFs

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Michael Barrer

By Michael Barrer, WisdomTree Capital Markets

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Fixed income exchange-traded funds (ETFs) provide the investing world with transparency in an otherwise opaque asset class. Although launched in 2002, fixed income ETFs did not become mainstream until 2008, and today these funds are often considered the growth engine for the ETF industry. However, because of the over-the-counter nature of the fixed income market and the fact that ETFs with fixed income underlying securities were adopted later than their equity-based relatives, there are still myths around the trading and liquidity profiles of these funds. I want to address these myths and explain the realities of the fixed income ETF structure.

Myth 1: Fixed income ETFs are not liquid, and on-screen volume equals ETF liquidity

Reality: ETFs are just an exchange-traded wrapper around a basket of securities. The minimum liquidity available of the ETF is defined by the liquidity of the underlying securities. With equity ETFs, the volume of the underlying securities can be measured and tracked. Implied liquidity is an industry standard metric that quantifies basket liquidity in equity-based ETFs.

In the fixed income market, the over-the-counter trading nature and lack of centralized trade reporting make quantifying fixed income ETF liquidity more challenging. That being said, there is a basic industry practice that assumes 5% of an outstanding issue will turn over daily and a conservative estimate to avoid market impact is to not be more than 25% of that daily turnover.

We recently discussed this subject in a separate blog post, where we quantified the potential daily liquidity in our new “Smart Beta” fixed income strategies. The bottom line remains that fixed income ETFs are designed with liquidity in mind, so they can scale, and the minimum liquidity available will always be based on the liquidity of the underlying asset class. On-screen volume only acts as an additional layer to the overall liquidity profile of the ETF.

Myth 2: Fixed income ETFs have wide spreads

blog-see-more-fixed-incomeReality: The spread of an ETF is a representation of the spread in the underlying asset class, plus the costs and risks associated to the market maker. The exchange-traded and transparent nature of ETFs allows investors to see these spreads in real time. Whereas in a mutual fund, the portfolio spread would mirror that of an ETF with similar characteristics, however, the mutual fund structure does not allow for this level of intraday transparency.

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Save money with Travel Rewards programs

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Flight bonus points symbol concepts isolatedBy Alyssa Furtado, RateHub.ca

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Active and casual travelers have long known that one of the best ways to save on their vacations is by using travel rewards credit cards. It’s pretty simple: Sign up for a travel rewards program, collect points, and redeem them when you have enough saved.

What makes travel rewards credit cards so appealing is the fact that many offer huge sign-up bonuses. Usually there’s a minimum spend required within a set amount of time, but that seems pretty minor when you’re getting a few hundred dollars in return.

In addition, many travel credit cards offer additional benefits that help you save on your travel. For instance, many include travel emergency medical and car rental collision/loss damage waiver insurance. That’s easily worth a few hundred dollars a year.

The downside to travel rewards programs is that they can be difficult to understand for some. Here’s a look at three popular programs to help you decide the one that’s best for you.

BMO Rewards

With BMO Rewards, points can be used for flights, hotels, and more. They’re only redeemable on the BMO Rewards website or by calling the BMO Rewards Centre (a $29.95 booking fee applies), but there’s still some decent flexibility here. There are no blackout dates, you can book with any airline or hotel, and you can use your points to pay for taxes and fees. You receive $1 credit for every 100 points you redeem. That values each BMO Rewards point at $0.01 apiece. Continue Reading…

5 surprisingly smart Financial Habits of Millennials

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5-millenialsBy Maricor Bunal

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Millennials often get a bad rap for a lot of things. They are usually perceived as narcissistic, entitled, lazy, spoiled, and (perhaps the greatest stereotype of all) irresponsible with money. But having grown up in a sluggish economy, millennials may not be as bad with money as most people think. In fact, when it comes to personal finance, millennials are actually making some smart money moves that their older counterparts would do well to emulate.

Here are five surprisingly smart financial habits commonly used by Gen Y-ers that older generations should consider picking up.

1.) Use technology to manage finances

Millennials are a generation that grew up with technology, so it’s only natural that they would tap its power to help them with their personal finance. These days, Gen Y-ers rely on various mobile apps and tools to easily track and manage their money. Some of the most popular budgeting and finance apps today include Mint, GoodBudget, and PocketGuard. These apps are used to record and track purchases, monitor spending patterns, and even make automated, hassle-free payments.

2.) Choose experiences over material possessions

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‘Tis the season of merry debts

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depositphotos_36811637_s-2015“It’s that renowned time when much debt is racked up during the spree of merry.”

The season of joyful giving hovers in our merry midst once again.

Some finances get stressed and stretched to the max — like credit cards creeping past their safe outer limits. The reasons don’t matter, it’s the outcomes that really count.

Easy credit is everywhere. It seems so painless at first. Just sign those tempting card offerings that sail through email and mail slots. Voila, it’s done. I receive at least a couple new flavours every month.

People love to be generous during these merry times. Yet good intentions can lead to frightful finances. A frosty thought that may cost dearly. Possibly, even a brush with financial ruin.

For example, making the minimum monthly payment on credit cards is akin to a slow financial death. With interest rates in the 20% ballpark, it takes a lifetime to pay off balances.

Good Samaritans wanted

Let’s reflect a little on the season that incurs those merry debts. Individuals who spend more than they can afford usually don’t do it intentionally. As we know, stuff happens: all in the spirit of giving.

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Buying a home with an Income suite? What you need to know

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first-time-landlordBy Penelope Graham, Zoocasa

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

 As Canadian real estate becomes steadily more expensive, homebuyers are increasingly exploring new affordability options. Renting out a portion of your home to help offset mortgage costs has become a popular method – and with the price of an average detached house well past the $1 million mark in the Toronto real estate market, it may be the only way some buyers can move beyond condos and townhomes.

For these buyers, assuming the role of landlord in exchange for a bigger house or better neighbourhood seems a smart trade-off. However, renting out part of your property – especially when you also dwell there – can be a complicated undertaking, and requires extensive research and resources. Here’s what those considering the purchase of a home with secondary suite should take note of.

What is a secondary suite?

Also referred to as an income suite, secondary suites are separate units within a principal residence. It must have its own private entrance, kitchen, sleeping and living areas. In order to comply, and be protected by, your province’s Residential Tenancies Act (RTA), you cannot share any of these living facilities with your tenant, as they’re otherwise considered a boarder. Continue Reading…