Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Dogs of the TSX Dividend Stock Picks

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By Frugal Trader, MillionDollarJourney

Special to Financial Independence Hub

The “Dogs of the TSX” dividend investing strategy for Canadian stocks has been a focus of mine for the past 13 years. I don’t follow the “Dogs” strategy with 100% of my portfolio, but it is a key factor when I look at my relative weighting of Canadian stocks at the end of each year.

I want to make it clear that the Dogs of the TSX is not something that I created. In fact, it’s actually an American idea. Michael B. O’Higgins wrote a book called the Dogs of the Dow back in 1991, and the idea was later adapted to the Canadian market. I first came across the “Dogs” method of stock picking when MoneySaver magazine started a column titled BTTSX – short for Beating the TSX – dividend stock strategy.(Click here to skip directly to my 2025 picks).

The theory behind the Dogs of the TSX strategy is to look for solid cash-flow positive stocks that have fallen out of favour for one reason or another. In other words, you’re looking to take advantage of short-term market inefficiency when it comes to the pricing of blue-chip Canadian stocks.

While the Dogs of the TSX investments finished 2024 a little over 3% behind the overall TSX 60 index, if we go back to 2022, the 3-yr performance favours the BTTSX stocks. If we go back even further, we can see that over the last three decades, the Dogs of the TSX stock-picking strategy has outperformed the average of the TSX 60 once by about 2.6% annually. All numbers include dividends in overall returns.

If you had $100,000 invested 30 years ago, the constant difference in compounding would have left you about $2 million richer today had you followed the Dogs of the TSX BTTSX strategy.

dogs of tsx vs benchmark

The highlights for “Dogs 2024” included pipelines being much more profitable than many feared, with Enbridge and TC Energy having excellent years up about 28% and 42% respectively. The other big winner was unloved bank CIBC: which had been a perennial underperformer for quite a long time (exactly the type of company that the Dogs strategy is meant to systematically select).

The laggards included Algonquin (which continued its freefall), Bell, and Telus, which all saw substantial losses in a real bull market of a year.

In its pure original form, the Dogs the TSX strategy simply involved ranking the companies in the Toronto Stock Exchange 60 index (aka: TSX 60) by their dividend yield. The highest yield gets the top spot. Then you simply choose to invest equal amounts in all ten stocks. Continue Reading…

Access Canada’s Best with Harvest High Income Shares: Built for High Yield, Every Month

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Image courtesy of Harvest ETFs

By Ambrose O’Callaghan, Harvest ETFs

(Sponsor Blog)

Harvest High Income Shares™ turned a year old this week. This rounds out 12 months of continued success, as the single-stock ETF suite has accumulated more than $2.5 billion in total assets under management (AUM). The Harvest Diversified High Income Shares ETF (TSX: HHIS) has made a huge splash among investors with its combination of access to the growth of top U.S. stocks and high monthly cash distributions. HHIS and its corresponding single-stock ETFs target trending U.S. companies that have high growth prospects.

Now investors can access top Canadian issuers using Harvest Canadian High-Income Shares. In August Harvest launched the Harvest Canadian High Income Shares ETF (TSX: HHIC), and 10 new Canadian single-stock High Income Shares ETFs. Canadian High Income Shares are designed to generate high monthly cash distributions from an active covered call writing strategy and use of modest leverage.

Affordable Access to Canada’s Best Companies

Canada is home to many great companies that investors have been able to rely on to generate consistent earnings for the long term. Many of these companies operate as oligopolies. This means they have very little competition and are also able to generate large and steady cashflows. Many of these names are price setters with the ability to change prices to their benefit.

These companies are dominant players in their respective sectors.  With Harvest Canadian Single-stock ETFs, investors now have a straightforward and affordable way to make some of these Canadian giants part of their portfolio. Investors will be able to tap into their growth potential while benefiting from high monthly income supported by an active covered call strategy.

In this blog we will review each new ETF and examine, in general, the quality characteristics of the company in which each invests.

*Initial distribution announced on August 21, 2025. Payable on October 9 to unitholders on record as of September 29, 2025.

Shopify | A Canadian Tech Darling

The Harvest Shopify Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: SHPE) invests all its assets in shares of Shopify. SHPE overlays an active covered call writing strategy and employs modest leverage at approximately 25% to generate higher monthly income and boost growth potential.

The Canadian technology space has lacked a name with the ability to punch with U.S.  heavyweights since the fall of Blackberry. Fortunately, Shopify has proven capable of filling that void, quickly developing into one of the most exciting Canadian technology stories.

Shopify snapshot:

  • Profitability: Shopify posted strong recent earnings, with net income of $906 million in Q2 2025
  • Balance sheet: The company boasts a healthy cash position with nearly US$6 billion in liquid assets and minimal debt
  • Long-Term potential: Shopify has pursued aggressive investment in AI, enterprise, and international growth to propel its business forward

Getting Income from Canadian Banks

The Harvest Royal Bank Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: RYHE) and the Harvest TD Bank Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: TDHE) invest all their assets in shares of Royal Bank and TD Bank, respectively. Both are overlayed with an active covered call writing strategy and employ modest leverage at approximately 25% to generate higher income and growth prospects.

The Royal Bank of Canada and Toronto-Dominion Bank are the two largest banks in Canada, by market capitalization and by total assets. Indeed, RBC and TD Bank are the number one and the number three stocks on the S&P/TSX Composite Index by market cap.

RBC and TD Bank snapshot:

  • Profitability: In fiscal 2024, RBC reported adjusted net income over $16 billion. TD Bank reported adjusted net income over $14 billion
  • Well capitalized: RBC & TD Bank both possess total assets over $2 trillion
  • Dividend history: RBC & TD 10+ years of dividend growth, respectively
  • Long-term potential: Strong earnings & revenue growth and long-term catalysts like population growth

Higher Monthly Income from Communications

The Harvest BCE Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: BCEE) and the Harvest TELUS Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: TEHE) invest all their respective assets in shares of BCE and TELUS. These ETFs are overlayed with an active covered call strategy and both employ modest leverage at about 25% to enhance cashflow and growth potential.

Canadian telecommunication companies like BCE and TELUS are often described as oligopolies due to their concentration of market power in this space.

TELUS and BCE snapshot:

  • Profitability: In 2024, TELUS delivered adjusted basic earnings per share (EPS) growth of 9.5% to $1.04 | BCE posted adjusted EPS of $0.63
  • Infrastructure Investment: TELUS has pledged over $70 billion through 2029 to expand its network infrastructure, including two AI data centers | BCE is redirecting capital toward the Ziply Fiber acquisition and $1.2 billion towards “Bell AI Fabric”, which promotes AI infrastructure
  • Dividend history: TELUS boasts a 20-year consecutive dividend-growth streak | BCE has hiked its dividend for 15 straight years
  • Long-Term potential: Both TELUS and BCE well-positioned due to emerging AI growth and telecom infrastructure upgrades

Fuel with Higher Income  

The Harvest Enbridge Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: ENBE), the Harvest Suncor Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: SUHE), and the Harvest CNQ Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: CNQE) offer access to Canada’s energy giants. All three are overlayed with Harvest’s proven covered call writing strategy and employ modest leverage to generate high levels of monthly income. Continue Reading…

Losing an Illusion makes you Wiser than finding a Truth

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Image courtesy Outcome/Shutterstock

There must be some misunderstanding
There must be some kind of mistake

  • Misunderstanding, by Genesis

 

By Noah Solomon

Special to Financial Independence Hub

In conversations with clients, there is barely a month that goes by that I don’t learn something new about some widely held views on investing. While some of these views are rooted in reason, logic, and evidence, others are not. In this month’s commentary, I will address some of these common beliefs and offer some analysis of their respective validities.

Active vs. Passive Management: A No-Brainer

There is a growing sentiment among investors that passive funds (i.e., index-tracking mutual funds or ETFs) are generally a superior alternative to actively managed portfolios. To be blunt, there is no reasonable counterargument to this assertion.

According to the most recent S&P Index vs. Active (SPIVA) Canada scorecard, the vast majority of managers have underperformed their benchmarks in almost every single investment category.

Percentage of Funds Underperforming their Benchmarks (Based on Absolute Return)

 

What about Risk?

Many investors are not focused solely on return but are also concerned with volatility and risk-adjusted returns. They are often willing to sacrifice some return in exchange for lower volatility (particularly in challenging environments). As such, condemning a manager for lower returns may be unjust in instances where their clients are compensated in the form of reduced volatility.

However, even when volatility is factored in, the facts remain extremely damning. The percentage of funds that underperform their benchmarks on a risk-adjusted basis is similarly high to that based on simple returns.

Percentage of Funds Underperforming their Benchmarks (based on Risk-Adjusted Return)

The one anomaly lies in Canadian Dividend Focused and Income Equity. Although 88.06% of managers have underperformed their benchmark over the past 10 years in terms of absolute return, only 51.92% have done so on a risk-adjusted basis. In other words, although most managers in the category have underperformed the TSX Dividend Aristocrats Index, almost half of them have done so with commensurately lower volatility. However, a higher rate of return can result in materially greater wealth when compounded over the long term. As such, accepting a lower rate of return in exchange for marginally lower volatility is less than desirable, in my view.

All things considered, the evidence is brutally compelling: arguing that active management is generally preferable to passive investing is akin to insisting that the earth is flat.

It’s not about the Wrapper … It’s What’s inside that Counts

A growing number of investors have been ditching fund investments in favour of index-tracking ETFs. This shift is in no small part due to the media, which has established the term “mutual fund” as a dirty word.

All else being equal, the only difference between a mutual fund and an ETF is the wrapper (i.e., the legal structure). If a mutual fund and an ETF have the same underlying portfolios and charge the same fees, then investors should be indifferent between the two. However, most mutual fund assets are actively managed, whereas most ETF assets are in passive, index-tracking mandates. As such, the problem isn’t that mutual funds are inferior to ETFs per se, but rather that most actively managed portfolios underperform their index-tracking counterparts. Alternatively stated, it’s not the wrapper that’s the problem, but what’s inside. Continue Reading…

The Hidden Cost of Homeownership: How to avoid Debt

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Image courtesy fotodestock/The HEQ Partners

By Shael Weinreb, Home Equity Partners

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Most Canadians live with debt; as of this year, the majority (75 per cent) of Canadian households are carrying some form of debt, including mortgages, credit cards, and loans.

And yet, some Canadians don’t recognize the warning signs. It’s easy to think debt only matters when it’s obvious, like missing a credit card payment. However, the warning signs are often subtle, like avoiding bills, delaying home repairs, or feeling stressed when you check your bank account.

Having debt isn’t inherently bad. Paying off your credit card in full each month is a controlled use of credit. The danger comes when you spend more than you earn, miss payments, or carry growing balances, which can threaten your financial independence.

The Burden on Homeowners

For homeowners, your house is your largest asset, but also your biggest liability. When you can’t afford regular upkeep or emergency repairs, small issues can quickly snowball into big bills. A leaking roof, broken furnace, or failing appliance becomes more than an inconvenience, it can result in major costs.

Beyond the financial pressure, studies are continuing to show a strong link between debt and its negative impact on mental health.Nearly half of Canadians (48 per cent) have lost sleep due to financial worries. To boot, 38 per cent of Canadians stress about their personal finances on a weekly basis. Many families are forced to make impossible choices between replacing a broken air conditioner or selling a car. Debt is a hidden shame that leads people to suffer in silence and delay critical decisions.

Why aspiring Homeowners should pay Attention

Debt doesn’t just impact people who already own property. It can also stand in the way of becoming a homeowner. Mortgage lenders look closely at your debt-to-income ratio. If your debt is too high relative to your income, you may not qualify for a loan at all. Even if you do qualify, the added expenses of property ownership, from insurance and taxes to unexpected repairs, can become overwhelming.

For many Canadians, the dream of owning a home becomes a financial trap if there isn’t enough cushion built in to handle the inevitable surprises that come with it.

Five steps to Stay Ahead

Whether you’re a homeowner or planning to become one, these steps can help protect your finances, and your peace of mind: Continue Reading…

Canadians with expensive mutual funds need to learn about ETFs

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Deposit Photos

By Dale Roberts

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Canadians pay some of the highest investment fees on the planet. Most of the Canadian mutual funds charge very high fees. Those fees directly reduce your returns. Too much of the investment returns end up in the wrong pockets. The very good news is that in 2025 you can move to very good, very simple and very inexpensive investment options. Cutting your fees from the 2.0% area to 0.20% or lower is life-changing. It could even double your retirement nest egg. Who doesn’t want to retire with twice the financial security, twice the lifestyle? Canadians should avoid most mutual funds. It’s so easy to leave your mutual funds and your advisor behind; you can move to a better place.

Most Canadian mutual funds are offered by salespersons, not qualified advisors. These advisors at Canadian banks and other sales shops for the high-fee funds have very low investment knowledge. Their only concern is selling you a product and lining their own pockets.

Beat the bank at their own game

That’s the premise and the truth told by former banker Larry Bates. Larry outlines just how poor are Canadian mutual funds, and the mutual fund industry. Have a read of …

Don’t give away half of your investments – Beat the Bank.

On wealth destruction Larry offers a humorous ‘quote’.

My investments put three kids through University. Unfortunately, they were my advisors’ kids – Anonymous

And there’s the crux, the punchline. When Canadians pay those high fees that average 2.2% annual or more, over an investment lifetime they will give away half of their investment wealth. Don’t be that investor. Don’t let your portfolio get crushed by fees.

Canada’s largest mutual funds, not so bad?

Canada’s largest mutual funds are offered by Canada’s largest bank – Royal Bank of Canada. When I first looked at the RBC Select Funds, including the RBC Select Balanced Portfolio I suggested they were ‘not so bad.’  But over time the fees and poor portfolio management continue to take their toll.

In that post I compare the RBC funds to a simple and superior low-fee approach, using an ETF portfolio. An ETF is an exchange traded fund.

  • Over the last three years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.4% compared to 5.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.
  • Over the last 5 years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.7% compared to 6.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.

Scorecard: over the last 3 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 2.2% annually. Over the last 5 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 1.5% annually.

You’ll find other comparisons to RBC Select and dividend funds in that post link.

How bad are TD mutual funds?

Canada’s second largest bank says ‘hold my beer.’ I can take your poor performance and go one better. This past week I looked at TDs very popular portfolio solutions known as the “Comfort” Portfolios. Once again, this is an attempt to create a diversified global balanced portfolio in one offering. A one-fund solution.

Check out the GIC rates at EQ Bank

I compared the Comfort Portfolios to a simple Canadian ETF Portfolio. The following table lists the average annual returns.

The underperformance is tragic. We see the TD portfolios underperforming simple ETF models by 2%, 2.5%, 3.o% annual and more.

Earn 50% more? Double your money over mutual funds?

With an additional 2.5% annual over a 20-year period, you could retire with 59% more. Over a 25-year period you’re talking 80% more. Over 30 years we move to ‘twice as much.’

For the above, I used a simple investment calcuator comparing 6% and 8.5% annual returns. In the investment world your return advantage could be greater or less given the sequence of returns. But it gives us a very good idea of the potential for greater returns, and a much richer lifestyle in retirement.

How to invest in ETFs

lf you’re new to the Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) concept please have a read of …

What is index investing?

An Exchange Traded Fund will allow you to own the companies within a market index, for example the TSX Composite (the Canadian stock market) in one fund, ticker symbol XIC. The fee for buying the Canadian stock market is 0.06%. Yes you read that right, that’s 6/100th of one per cent. Continue Reading…