Tag Archives: capital gains tax

How to cut your tax on capital gains — and keep more of your money working for you

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TSInetwork.ca

In Canada, tax on capital gains is at a lower rate than tax on interest. You can take advantage of that — and substantially cut your tax bill — by structuring your investments so that more of your income is in the form of capital gains.

(Our free report, “Capital Gains Canada: 7 Secrets for Managing Your Canadian Capital Gains Tax Liabilities,” is packed with simple strategies you can use to shift more of your income to capital gains.)

You have to pay tax on capital gains, specifically on the profit you make from the sale of an asset. An asset can be a security, such as a stock or a bond, or a fixed asset, such as land, buildings, equipment or other possessions. However, you only pay tax on capital gains on a portion of your profit. The “capital gains inclusion rate” determines the size of this portion.

About 20 years ago, the Canadian government cut the capital gains inclusion rate from 75% to 66.6% and, within a few months, to 50%. This cuts tax on capital gains, and had the effect of lowering the overall rate you pay on capital gains to one-half of what you would pay on income or interest.

By The Numbers: Tax On Capital Gains

For example, if you buy stock for $1,000 and then sell that stock for $2,000, you have a $1,000 capital gain (not including brokerage commissions). Continue Reading…

An innovative way to solve your family cottage dilemma

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By Jason Kinnear, CPA, CA, CBV

(Sponsored Content)

Sipping your morning coffee on the dock with your spouse; teaching your children to waterski; and roasting marshmallows with your grandchildren. These are just some of the treasured memories you’ve created at your family cottage. But times change and those memories can sometimes be replaced with concerns about how to deal with your family cottage dilemma:

You enjoy spending time at the family cottage, but the time, cost and stress associated with it are turning a pleasant summer pastime into an ongoing headache.

To illustrate this dilemma, let’s consider Doug and Barb’s situation. Barb inherited their cottage from her mother just after they got married. They now have three adult children and six grandchildren, and are recently retired. While they’re looking forward to spending more time at the family cottage, they see a number of issues on the horizon:

  • Two of Doug and Barb’s adult children are professionals, while the third owns her own growing company. These time demands mean none of the children are able to visit the family cottage as often as they’d like.
  • There are several steep sections of stairs between the family cottage and the dock on the lake below. While Doug and Barb can navigate these stairs now, they’re concerned they won’t be able to as they get older.
  • Doug and Barb do not know who they will leave the family cottage to.

Time commitment

The most pressing issue for Doug and Barb is the time commitment for maintaining the cottage. They’re the only family members with the time to open and close the property, and maintain it throughout the summer months. While they’re both healthy enough to do this now, they’re concerned that they may no longer be able to as they grow older and their physical health declines.

Costs

There’s also the issue of costs related to maintaining the cottage. The cost of repairs and improvements to host their growing family and their friends means the simple family cottage they inherited from Barb’s mother a generation ago has morphed into a monster home on a lake!

Additionally, there’s the question of how these capital improvements and the maintenance costs will be shared amongst family members. Should Doug and Barb continue to pay for the upkeep? Or should that be split amongst the adult members of the family? How would they split these costs: evenly, or based on actual cottage usage?

Succession planning

Finally, there are the succession and estate planning issues to consider. Which of the adult children will get the cottage? Do any of them really want it? What about the personal taxes triggered when the cottage is transferred, or the probate fees (Estate Administration Tax in Ontario) if they both should pass away unexpectedly?

As you can see, Doug and Barb have a number of issues to contend with. They continue to enjoy the family cottage experience, but need a solution to address these issues.

Consider establishing a Family Vacation Trust

One solution for Doug and Barb to consider is establishing a Family Vacation Trust to pay for their family’s future summer vacations. A Family Vacation Trust would allow their family to continue to enjoy the annual cottage experience without the responsibility and costs of maintaining one.

Here’s an example of how their Family Vacation Trust might work:

1.) Let’s assume the value of the cottage when Barb took possession was $100,000 and it’s currently worth $800,000. Selling expenses will be 5% of the sale price and the resulting capital gain will be taxed at the highest personal marginal tax rate in Ontario*. This situation would result in Doug and Barb receiving approximately $580,000 on the sale of their cottage. Continue Reading…

How investing makes it easier to achieve Financial Independence

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By Gary Bordeaux

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If you are looking for a way to secure your financial future, learning how to invest your money can help accomplish that goal. There are a variety of investment vehicles that can be tailored to fit your needs, timeline, and risk tolerance.

Let’s take a look at some of the specific reasons how investing helps a person obtain financial independence (aka “Findependence”).

Make money both today and tomorrow

If you are interested in generating a steady income from your investment portfolio, you can buy dividend stocks or a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust). You make money today by receiving a dividend payment every month or quarter. You make money in the future by holding the security as it appreciates in value. When it reaches what you feel is the height of its value, feel free to sell it and lock in a profit. It is also possible to hold stocks in a trust that can benefit children, grandchildren or other beneficiaries after you pass on.

Obtain returns greater than the Rate of Inflation

Thanks to inflation, a dollar that you hold in your hand today will be worth the equivalent of 98 cents a year from now. This is because the price of goods will increase by an average of 2 per cent per year. In some cases, inflation can reach 4 per cent or greater in a given 12-month period.

As a general rule, stocks will appreciate by about 7 per cent per year, and that amount is higher if a stock offers a dividend. What this means is that you are increasing your net worth above what it takes to keep up with cost-of-living increases. Over a period of years or decades, you could accrue tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars that can be used to enhance your lifestyle.

Improve your chances of owning a home

Let’s say that you are looking to buy your first house. You could decide to buy a single-family unit with a monthly mortgage of $1,000 that you are responsible for paying on your own. However, another option is to buy a duplex that you can both live in and derive income from. At the very least, having a tenant living in the other half of your home will decrease the monthly mortgage payment.

The money that you save can then be used to improve the home or make other investments. If you make improvements to a property that is used for rental purposes, it may be possible to write off the amount of those repairs on a state or federal tax return. Continue Reading…

Opinion: Morneau rings death knell for entrepreneurial spirit in name of “fairness”

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Finance Minister Bill Morneau

By Trevor Parry

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Liberals are majestic creatures, always knowing what is better for the masses, and careful never to swallow a dose of their own medicine.  One can conjure up the Hogwartsian image of the Little Prince and “Red” Billy Morneau stumbling hand and hand through the torch-lit catacombs of the Department of Finance, where, to their great joy, hidden behind the cobweb-covered portrait of Alan MacEachen they find a secret passage to Chamber of the Knights of the Just Society.

For it can only be a long forgotten cell of Birkenstock-wearing discredited ideologues, clutching fervently to their well-worn copies of the Carter Commission Report that have vomited forth Tuesday’s discussion paper decrying the apparent abuses perpetrated by the shareholders of private corporations.

Mr. Trudeau likely can’t spell dividend, and Mr. Morneau dare not ask his father how his tuition to the LSE (coincidentally, founded by the Fabian Socialist Society) might have been funded. For these two, along with a good portion of the Liberal caucus, are completely unaware of the sacrifices that are made to create a successful business, or create a professional carreer, and who frankly shake hands with the Holy Spirit of Hypocrisy on a daily basis.

Entrepreneurialism is a plague to Liberals

No, to the Liberal Party of Canada entrepreneurialism is a plague to be eradicated, replaced by a compliant corporate oligopoly working in symbiosis with a burgeoning civil service, and of course legions of ravenous consultants.

The  Department of Finance Paper seeks to target corporate tax planning strategies that have been in place for over 30  years. Paying dividends to adult children, parents and other family members in lower tax brackets, often as a measure of generosity or as a means to pay for higher education (something Mr. Trudeau aspired to but could not achieve), multiplication of the capital gains exemption to preserve a life’s work, and realizing deferral as a means to create capital are apparently at odds with the omniscient and ubiquitous Liberal goal of “fairness.”

Tax fairness should be holding all to the lowest possible measure of taxation, not subjecting everyone to the highest. For in Trudeau’s lexicon fairness is synonymous with mediocrity.    For it is an unassailable lesson of history that the fundamental precondition for the creation of economic dynamism is the creation of surplus savings and capital by the entrepreneurial class. The tax strategies that Mr. Morneau and his Office of the Five Year Plan (formerly known as the Department of Finance) targeted on Tuesday had in some tiny measure allowed for that.

In Liberal Canada economic results must be ordained, not by a higher power, or by the ability or drive of the individual but by a collection of over-entitled, mentally ossified Liberal politburo. By every measure possible; some of which arguably violate the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, in that they directly and unabashedly discriminate against familial relationships, anyone who dare exceed the rigid definition of “middle class” (which for most of the country is “lower” middle class at best) will be assaulted by the great level of an over-50% tax rate. The product of this fairness will be the corpulent rewarding of Liberal sacred cows without even the pretence of accountability.

Continue Reading…

Budget 2017: No capital gains tax hike for investors, Age Credit for seniors remains intact

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Seniors and affluent investors who were bracing for a hike in capital gains taxes or other attacks on investment income can breathe easy, at least for a few months as Ottawa monitors developments south of the border.  And homeowners will be relieved to know that there was no move to end the capital gains exemption for principal residences.

Bye bye CSBs, hello electronic T-4s

Budget 2017 hikes a few sin taxes, imposes a sales tax on Uber and did eliminate some tax credits. Oh, and they killed Canada Savings Bonds!  For full report, read this Globe & Mail summary. Or these 10 things you need to know. And Rob Carrick reviews ten ways the budget may affect our personal finances. (You may not be able to access the link if you’re not a G&M subscriber.) Among the points: the first-time donor’s super credit expires as planned in 2017, and Ottawa will review the use of private corporations by high earners to minimize taxes.Oh, and a 3-year pilot program that starts in 2018-2019 will make it easier for adults to qualify for Canada Student Loans and grants.

Continue Reading…