Tag Archives: Financial Independence

How world travellers are adapting to Covid restrictions

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Japan Airlines flight crew departing from Dallas in March, 2020. Dale Knight is in blue, without the mask.

By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The COVID restrictions have been very difficult for those of us world travelers in the Early Retirement Community. We have had friends stuck for months in Europe, The Philippines, and Peru, among other countries.

We who travel as a lifestyle have found our footloose approach to life… encumbered, to say the least!

Here we have a travel update from one of our World Traveling Buddies, Dale Knight.

Take a look.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: You have been a world traveler now for decades, Dale. How have these COVID travel restrictions affected your traveling lifestyle?

Dale Knight: It’s been devastating, as I’m sure it has for anyone who is passionate about travel.

Since March, I’ve had to cancel six trips previously booked through the end of 2020. I had plans to travel to SE Asia, then Australia and New Zealand…  a Europe trip in August that included London, the Balkans and Paris… German Christmas markets in November, skiing in Japan in December.

All cancelled.

It’s as if a year of my life has been snatched away.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: Where were you when COVID started to shut the travel world down?

Cherry blossom season in Kyoto, Japan

Dale Knight: In mid-March, I flew to Japan with plans to spend four days visiting friends in Sapporo before continuing on to Thailand. I was in Sapporo when Thailand abruptly closed its border to all International arrivals.

What to do?

I flew to Tokyo for a couple of days, then took the train to Kyoto, where the cherry blossoms were in full bloom. Perfect timing! It was delightful, and everything at that time felt “normal” in Japan. People were out and about, bars and restaurants were open.

At the same time, the US was seeing a surge in COVID cases, and I began to hear from friends in Dallas about a strict lockdown. They warned that I might not be able to get back. I debated on whether or not to just stay in Japan but decided to return to Dallas.

That was not the best decision. In hindsight, I’d rather have spent more time in Japan.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: Have you done any traveling recently? Where have you gone?

Dale Knight: I tried a couple of road trips in the US  … The Oregon coast in June and Colorado in August. Those trips sort of scratched that travel itch, but in many ways it was still very frustrating. Hotels didn’t provide housekeeping services for one thing.

Traveling solo, I like to find a local bar or pub and chat with the locals. That is very difficult when everyone is behind a mask, and you have to sit off by yourself. The lone exception was in Laramie, Wyoming, where I happened upon a small friendly bar where nobody was wearing a mask. Some might think risky, but to me it was refreshing.

Twice I have gone to Mexico, meeting up with friends in Puerto Vallarta and then to the little beach town of Chacala to meet up with you and the Chapala gang. Just last week, I returned after a month in Mexico. – Two weeks with you and Akaisha and friends in Chapala. It was a wonderful time.

The gang’s all here in Chacala, Mexico

 

RetireEarlyLifestyle: Is the “whole world” shut down or only certain places?

Dale Knight: For Americans, it does seem like the whole world is shut down. Australia, New Zealand, and almost all of Asia are completely off-limits, probably through the end of the year. Same with most of Europe. There are a few exceptions like Croatia, Ukraine, Serbia, Belarus – each is open with different entry requirements, such as needing a negative COVID test within so many hours of your departure or arrival.

Turkey is also open to Americans, and Tanzania in Africa. Several Caribbean Islands are open as well as Brazil and Ecuador in South America. At the same time, many US states require quarantine for out-of-state visitors and Canada is closed to Americans.

It’s a constantly changing dynamic and I follow blogs as well as the IATA Travel Centre website to stay up-to-date.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: How do you see the future of travel?

Dale Knight: I’m afraid it will be a long time before we return to the way it was just six months ago.

In 2019 a record 1.5 billion people worldwide traveled internationally. This year, the numbers have fallen off a cliff, with estimates of up to 80% decline. Countries that are heavily dependent on tourism such as Thailand, have made the choice of safety over the economy. They are being overly cautious about reopening borders.

I think we may have to accept COVID testing and quarantines as part of our traveling future. If a vaccine is ever developed, you might have to carry a card much like the Yellow Fever vaccination card, to show you are ok.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: Is it easier in some places to get around versus other locations?

Dale Knight: When I was in Japan, it was easy to get around. Flying to Mexico and getting around Mexico is easy.

However, within the US, right now I cannot go to several states — mainly in the Northeast — without quarantining for 14 days. Before embarking on a road trip, I had to check each state’s restrictions to make sure I wouldn’t have to isolate in a hotel room. Attempting to go to Europe is difficult and even to those handful of countries allowing Americans, it requires planning, testing and possible quarantine.

RetireEarlyLifestyle: How has it been in the airports you have flown? What is different? Both flying into Puerto Vallarta, Mexico and out of Guadalajara, Mexico.

Dale Knight: Airports are pretty busy. People are flying and going places. The main difference is that the wearing of masks is strictly enforced both at airports as well as on the aircraft. Food and beverage service is minimal — or not at all — with the US airlines. My most recent flight was with the Mexican airline Volaris, from Guadalajara to Dallas Fort Worth. Flight attendants come through the cabin with a cart of beverages and snacks. Immigration was a breeze at both Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara. Continue Reading…

Top 7 things to know about Social Security

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By Michael Morelli

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When you are thinking about early retirement to fully enjoy retirement living, or thinking of postponing retirement, you need to know how and when it is best to take your Social Security benefits. When dealing with something as important as Social Security, you must make sure that you are receiving as much as possible. Comprehending the program will help to secure your future to a great extent. In this article, we have mentioned several essential things regarding Social Security that you ought to know.

What is Social Security?

Social Security happens to be the foundation of numerous Americans’ financial security, including disabled individuals, retirees, and families of the retired. Approximately 170 million Americans pay Social Security taxes at present, while 61 million individuals collect monthly benefits. Approximately one household in every 4 gets income from Social Security.

One can consider Social Security to be a pay-as-you-go scheme. This implies that today’s workers pay Social Security taxes into the program, and cash flows back out to the beneficiaries as monthly income. Social Security is not the same as company pensions, which happen to be “pre-funded” out there. The money will be accumulated beforehand in pre-funded programs such that it can be paid out to the workers of today once they retire. It is essential to fund the private plans beforehand to safeguard the employees provided the company shuts down or becomes bankrupt.

1.) Full Retirement Age (FRA)

The following paragraph mentions the full retirement age when you might be eligible to get full Social Security retirement benefits.

Here we have mentioned the year in which you were born and what will be the Full Retirement Age in that case.

1937 or before – 65

1938 – 65 + 2 months

1939 – 65 + 4 months

1940 – 65 + 6 months

1941 – 65 + 8 months

1942 – 65 + 10 months

1943 – 1954 – 66

1955 – 66 + 2 months

1956 – 66 + 4 months

1957 – 66 + 6 months

1958 – 66 + 8 months

1959 – 66 + 10 months

1960 or later – 67

2.) You can work while getting Social Security

You will have the option of taking Social Security so long as you happen to be 62 years of age. Yearly earning limitations have been set by the SSA – in case you have been getting Social Security benefits prior to your full retirement age, and you are earning in excess of the limit, there will be a reduction in your benefit payments temporarily depending on how much you are earning. Suppose you are earning $8,000 over the limit, your benefits will be minimized by $4,000. In case you can earn $12,000 over the limit, it will be reduced by $6,000.

However, the good thing is that you will not lose your benefits permanently in case they are reduced. On the other hand, your payment account will be calculated once again, such that you will get the withheld cash as soon as you reach your full retirement age)

3.) Social Security benefits may be Taxable

As per the SSA, several Social Security beneficiaries are going to pay taxes on their Social Security benefits. It will depend on how much you make listed on the income tax return. In case you file with an excess of $25,000 as an individual (or $32,000 jointly), it will be imperative for you to pay the federal income taxes on the benefits. However, the regulations for state income taxes differ from one state to another.

4.) Your payments can help your family

Let us suppose the monthly benefits, according to your Social Security card, happen to be more than that of your spouse. Continue Reading…

More time is a goal worth chasing

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By Mark Seed, MyOwnAdvisor

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

“Happy Weekend!” this blog or friends or others will exclaim!

On that note, most of us (myself included) are always so happy to see the weekend arrive, or a given weekday dawn, depending upon your schedule or shift of course to enjoy some well-deserved time off from work.

Yet as I inch closer to fulfilling my semi-retirement dreams (our latest financial independence update you can find right here) I often wonder if every day is going to feel like a Saturday in the years to come.

I mean, part of me hopes so, when I think of time. Finding a much broader, balanced approach to work and fun …

Here are some of the perspectives I’ve been thinking recently when it comes to work, play, time, and to the point of this blog, what does money have to do with it.

If you really enjoy your job, does it feel like work?

While there never seems to be enough time for anything these days outside of work (blame your lost downtime on your social media time for starters!), I’ve often wondered about folks who really, really love their job – does it feel like work to them anymore?

Here are some signs of that:

  • New tasks or assignments don’t annoy you or bother you, in fact, you might get your energy from them.
  • You enjoy seeing the results of your craft frequently.
  • You enjoy working with those around you or people you deliver products and services for.
  • You are continually inspired by work.

I’m sure there are more …

There are definitely elements of the above that apply to my current role with my employer but as I get closer to realizing my financial independence, I must say I’m very much looking forward to the day whereby my most of my time (therefore not money whatsoever) is the ultimate management goal.

While time is money can be true in many corporate circumstances, the inverse is true after you realize financial independence – money has purchased some discretionary, finite time for you to use as you please. Financial independence makes work either far more fun or just simply optional.

Money does buy happiness to a point

Despite rising incomes, standards of living increasing around the world over time, people are also feeling increasingly pressed for time, anxious and stressed about well-being. With this rising income, happiness only increases to a point – surveys from various studies have shown that money only buys so much happiness.

Depending on the study you want to draw from, psychologists have found that modest life satisfaction comes from earning anywhere between $60,000 to $75,000 USD per year. Some families with children of course may need (and want) more, let alone individuals as well.

Time Spent and Money Spent

Now, certainly, if you make more money than this income per year could you be happier? I suppose that is quite possible and very likely for many of us. But my point is based on many studies, considerable orders of money beyond this income-level will not buy the equivalent amount of increased happiness. The relationships you have and the stable family environment you might enjoy, probably do. Your health is your ultimate form of wealth. That well-being will give you tremendous happiness too. In fact, with your health, it has been written and studied that volunteering, just as one example of giving, has been shown to minimize stress, reduce incidence of depression, and reduce long-term cognitive impairment – helping us live longer and more notably, a happier life.

So, while making good money is all well and good; while having a high net worth can absolutely signal to you and others “you’ve made it” happiness unlike money has a tipping point. Money is only part of what might make you truly happy.

A good reminder that any art of comparison to others can be the thief of joy.

Time is the ultimate currency

When it comes to investing, we’ve all heard that it’s time in the market that becomes your best friend (not trying to time the market itself).

That’s because the earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to work for you. Continue Reading…

Determining your Financial Independence number

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By Mark Seed, MyOwnAdvisor

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Passionate readers of this site have long understood I’ve never been fully convinced about the “retire early” element in the Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) movement.

I mean really, what 30- or 40-something is never going to work for any money ever again??

(Answer = you know it.)

Surely some of them will hustle a blog, a course, a book, a podcast or other at some point. The list goes on.

Such FIRE-seekers and very early retirees are not likely misleading people on purpose: some are just simply entrepreneurs …

Forget “RE”, “FI” is the worthy goal

While I couldn’t care less about the retire early part of FIRE, I am working towards the FI part and have been doing so for at least a decade now.

I think most people should absolutely strive for FI instead of early retirement. (See this 2019 blog, Strive for Financial Independence, not Early Retirement).

How much do you need to save for any comfortable retirement?

“It depends.”

According to Fidelity, to be on track for a healthy retirement:

  • You should have x1 your annual salary saved up for retirement by age 30.
  • You should have x3 your annual salary saved up for retirement by age 40.
  • You should have x6 your annual salary saved up for retirement by age 50.
  • You should have x8 your annual salary saved up for retirement by age 60.
  • You should have x10 your annual salary saved up for retirement by age 67.

As a 40-something, according to the pros we should have at least x3-x6 of our annual savings in the bank.

I’m glad I don’t listen to Fidelity. We’re beyond that milestone and we’ll be better off financially (sooner) because of it.

Here in Canada, MoneySense did some similar work on this a while back:

 

MoneySense - how much is enough

Do you really need this much? $1 million or $1.5 million? More?

“It depends.”

I can’t tell you unfortunately: since that answer comes with a complex set of income needs and wants and everyone’s spending goals are very, very different.

I can say with a rather firm set of certainty that if any Canadian or U.S. citizen that amasses this much portfolio value by age 65 and has modest spending needs they will be far better off financially than most.

Our FI number

For years, I’ve pegged our FI number to be around the $1 million portfolio value mark not including any home equity (and our soon-to-be debt-free home: we have to live somewhere!), excluding our workplace pensions, and excluding any future government pensions such as Canada Pension Plan or Old Age Security.

I largely arrived at this number by using a rather standard FI formula.

Financial Independence means:

  1. earning enough passive income from my assets such that my asset-producing passive income is > general expenses, and/or
  2. amassing a portfolio value such that reasonable withdrawals will be > general expenses for many decades on end.

What are reasonable withdrawals???

You could argue the birth of any reasonable and therefore any safe portfolio withdrawal formula was originated by U.S. financial advisor William Bengen.

4% rule

You can read about his genesis for the 4% rule and why it still makes sense by reading this blog from earlier this year: Why the 4% Rule is (still) a decent rule of thumb.

Following Bengen and largely reinforcing his work, three professors at Trinity University published a paper about safe retirement withdrawal rates.

Those professors looked at stock and bond data from the mid-1920s through to the mid-1970s and their conclusion was that essentially over any 30-year investment period in that range, a retiree could safely withdraw 4% of their total assets per year without much fear (meaning barely any fear) of running out of money. Only in a handful of cases, the very worst cases in any 30-year period, would the portfolio go to absolute zero.

So, let’s look at that context when it comes to our goals:

If we managed to enter retirement with our desired $1 million goal of invested assets (along with no debt of course), then we could reasonably expect to assume we could withdraw $40,000 per year for our living expenses from that portfolio with very little fear of running out of money.

Henceforth, the study by those three professors from Trinity University, The Trinity Study, have set the framework for a gazillion FI number crunching exercises to this day and likely the same number into the future …

Determining your FI number 

Here are some options to crunch your math. Continue Reading…

How to reduce your Household bills

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By Jenny Hughes

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The average American has close to $40,000 [US$ throughout] in non-mortgage debt, also known as “bad debt.” This debt will cost them close to $250,000 in lifetime interest and more than three quarters will die with unpaid balances.

It’s a tragic statistic, and it’s getting worse, which is why so many Americans [and many Canadians too!] are looking into programs like student loan debt relief, tax debt relief, and debt settlement, among others. But as effective as these programs are, the best money-saving methods begin at home.

In this guide, we’ll show you some ways to reduce your household bills, potentially saving hundreds of dollars a year, all of which can go toward clearing your debts.

Get rid of unnecessary subscriptions

North Americans are wasting vast sums of money on subscription services, most of which are underused and unnecessary. It’s such a prevalent issue, that we guarantee everyone reading this will have fallen into the same trap.

Don’t believe us? Here’s a quick test:

Without looking at your bank statements, calculate roughly how much you spend every month on digital subscription services, including TV services, online services, etc.,

If you’re like the average American, you probably calculated a total of between $50 and $80, which is respectable, but probably false.

Did you remember to include Netflix, Amazon Prime, Hulu? What about web domains, Xbox/Playstation subscriptions, loot boxes, and cloud storage services?

The problem with digital subscriptions is that they often cost just a few bucks and are purchased on a whim. The average consumer doesn’t think twice about purchasing them because what’s an extra $5 or $10 a month? But as more of these services are added, that extra $5 turns into $50, and before you know it, you’re spending $600 a year on services you don’t need.

A 2018 survey asked the same question to 2,500 participants and found a massive 84% grossly underestimated how much they spent on digital subscriptions. And this is just the tip of the iceberg, as there are also gym subscriptions, grocery deliveries, and countless other subscriptions that leech money from your bank account every month.

The trick is not to think about the monthly cost but to calculate the yearly one. $5 a month seems like a sensible choice for a new media subscription, especially if it means you can watch that new series everyone’s talking about. But what happens three years down the line when you forget to cancel and only ever watch one episode? You’ve just wasted $150 to consume 45 minutes of TV.

Make your Home more efficient

Install energy-saving lightbulbs, low-flow toilets and shower heads; fix leaky faucets; insulate your doors and windows, and stop relying on costly air conditioning units. All these tips can reduce your monthly bills, but they’re just the tip of the iceberg.

American and Canadian households are filled with electrical devices — TVs, video gaming consoles, computers — and most of these are either active or on standby. They constantly draw a charge, which means you’re paying for them around-the-clock, and those charges can add up.

When a device is not in use, turn it off. This also applies to your heating, cooling, and lighting.

Watch those Food bills

The average family spends close to $3,000 on takeout and restaurant food, and roughly $7,000 on groceries. That’s $10,000 on food, and while it’s a necessity that can’t be avoided, how that money is spent desperately needs to change. Continue Reading…