Tag Archives: insurance

The 5 worst financial decisions you can make

 By Alana Downer

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Sometimes when it comes to your finances it can be difficult to know if you’re making the right decision. What bank account should you pick? Should you buy a car outright or pay it off as you go? Are you eating too much takeaway? Every day we have to make decisions that affect our finances and some are harder and more consequential than others. In fact, sometimes one small financial decision can have a lasting impact on the health of your bank account. Here are the five worst financial decisions you can make, so you can avoid making the wrong choice in the future!

1.) Spending more than you earn

Overspending is probably the number one money mistake that you can make. You cannot build wealth or be financially secure if you are spending more than you’re earning. By spending money that you should be saving you are doing serious damage to your finances and stalling your financial progress.

It’s true that not everyone has high-paying jobs or huge inheritances, but this doesn’t mean you can’t build up healthy savings by simply monitoring your spending. Part of spending less than you earn means putting effort into living below your means. Track your spending and take a hard look at your spending habits. Are you buying two or three coffees a day? Do you pay a lot of money every month for a gym membership you don’t use? Or perhaps on a bigger scale, you have a huge house or luxury car that you just don’t need.

2.) Never Budgeting

Creating a budget goes hand in hand with learning how to spend less than you earn. A budget is a blueprint for financial success. Without budgeting, it is nearly impossible to keep track of your expenses and ascertain whether or not you are spending more than you should. By creating a budget to follow week-to-week or month-to-month you can stay on top of your finances and prevent yourself from making financial decisions that you may regret.

When creating a budget, it’s a good idea to look at your whole year and the payments that you have to make, such as your rent, your bills, your car registration and cost of transport. Use bills, your bank statements and receipts to help you understand all your expenses. Once you’ve figured out roughly how much you spend over a certain period, figure out your net income (i.e. the money deposited in your bank account each pay period). Subtract your expenses from your income and what is left should be what you aim to save.

3.) Not creating an Emergency Fund

Many people have the mindset that bad things won’t happen to them and that if they do, they will find some way to deal with it when the time comes. This is not a financially intelligent way to think and could leave you in serious trouble if something goes wrong. An emergency fund is exactly what the name suggests, a bank account that can you use in the case of an emergency without having to dip into your savings or rearrange your budget. It is money set aside specifically for use when things go haywire.

Continue Reading…

Millennial financial plans include emergency funds but not insurance  

By Alyssa Furtado, Ratehub.ca

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Millennials face financial insecurity through precarious work, soft wage growth, and student debt, but they do seem to be planning ahead for financial emergencies; they’re just not turning to insurance as a safety net, according to a new survey.

A poll of 1,000 Canadians by Ratehub.ca found millennials are saving an average of 35% of their pre-tax income, with 36% of respondents stating their emergency fund is a priority. By comparison, 33% of Generation Xers and 27% of Baby Boomers said an emergency fund is one of their key savings goals.

However, Canadian millennials aren’t as likely to turn to insurance as a source of emergency relief as their generational counterparts. Just 22% of millennial renters have tenant insurance (also known as contents or renter insurance), the survey found, compared to 31% of Generation Xers and 44% of Baby Boomers. Renters aren’t legally required to have tenant insurance, but many landlords will ask for proof of coverage before the lease is signed.

Tenant insurance not only helps renters protect the value of their possessions, but it can also cover the costs of repairing damage to their rental unit and the building. For example, if a renter’s toaster catches fire and causes damage to their unit and neighbouring units, tenant insurance could help cover the cost of the damages.

Millennials less likely to have health or dental coverage

Due to the fact that many millennials work part-time, are self-employed, or have contract positions, they’re also the least likely of the three generations to have extended health or dental insurance: 23% of those surveyed said they have this coverage, compared to 28% of Generation Xers and 32% of Baby Boomers. Continue Reading…

Estate Planning For Couples: You Can’t Take It With You

According to an Ipsos Reid poll commissioned by the CIBC, only 30% of Canadians have a formal estate plan in place. The reasons for not having one vary – some people think they are too young, or don’t have enough assets. Some believe that their belongings will automatically go to their spouse. Many couples think they have lots of time, and some just don’t want to deal with it.

Everyone needs to plan for the inevitable.

Estate planning is for your loved ones and for your own peace of mind. It means arranging how you leave your money and property when you die and it must follow the laws of the province you live in (or where the property exists).

Estate planning involves:

  • writing your will and naming someone to be responsible for carrying out your wishes
  • distributing assets during your lifetime as well as upon your death
  • arranging insurance to cover costs and provide for your survivors
  • specifying who will handle your affairs if you become unable to manage them yourself, and giving them direction through a power of attorney and medical directive.

Estate planning for young families

When you are raising a family, and are just starting to accumulate assets, consider these steps: Continue Reading…

The New Case for Gold

Closeup silver ingots and golden bullions in bank vault. Finance 3d illustrationMy latest blog for Motley Fool Canada was posted today: click on The New Case for Gold.

That headline also happens to be the title of a new book by global currency guru James Rickards. You can find the book here.

What does Rickards mean by the NEW case for gold? When I say gold here, by extension I mean silver and other precious metals, preferably in bullion or coin format, not “paper” or electronic substitutes.

Rickards does go beyond the familiar arguments of gold as a combined inflation/deflation hedge, and does so in a 21st century context. He breaks new ground by referring to gold’s role in cyberfinancial warfare, its importance in economic sanctions in nations like Iran, and gold’s future as a competitor to the world money system known as SDRs: the Special Drawing Rights issued by the International Monetary Fund.

G-Day approaching

51bmOorQk5L._SY344_BO1,204,203,200_HIs main thesis is that G-Day is rapidly approaching: an ominous day when all the investors with mere paper or electronic claims on bullion actually attempt to procure the actual physical underlying metal. Like a run on the bank, the claims would far exceed the actual amount of the available metal. If and when that occurs, he believes the price of the metal would soar to over US$10,000 per ounce, in which case even a 10% insurance position would nicely cover losses in other asset classes should such a global monetary collapse actually occur.

The Real Crash

The Motley Fool blog also looks at another “bear” book that is similarly bullish on gold: the updated 2016 edition of Peter Schiff’s The Real Crash: How to Save Yourself and Your Country. Continue Reading…

Believe it or not: Insurance Works!

Melina 2014 rev.
Melina Mastromartino

By Melina Mastromartino

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Recently I had lunch with an accounting acquaintance of mine who shocked me when she told me, “I don’t believe in insurance.”

What she meant was, “I don’t recommend insurance to my clients.” Hearing this was like taking a hard blow to the stomach because I saw the true value of insurance when I lost my husband to a sudden heart attack. Being widowed at 35 with a five-year-old child is something that no one should to go through, but the reality is life isn’t always fair.

“Buying life insurance in our case turned out to be one of the smartest decisions that we ever made.”

As a young mother, the greatest fear came when I accepted that I now had full responsibility for bringing up my son on my own. For the first time I was fully responsible for his well-being: emotionally, spiritually and financially. How do you find the right care for a child when you need to work to support your family? Where were we going to live? How do I rebuild? How do we survive?

We were lucky though as we had put an adequate level of insurance in place when our son Austin was born. Life insurance can’t replace the loss of your spouse but it can replace the income you depend on and help protect your children’s future.

Life will never be the same as it was before but we are happy and safe. Things could have been much, much worse.

All of us need to ensure that we take the appropriate measures to protect the people that depend on us, who would suffer a financial loss if you were to die

If you have a family, it’s critically important to plan ahead and provide financial security with a life insurance policy. You never know how long you will live, but you can do something to provide for your family’s future.

Many people put off buying life insurance because they think it costs too much. What they’re not considering, however, is the cost of not having it if something bad were to happen. Figure out what you need to cut so you can afford it. It’s more important to have life insurance than those extra nights on the town.

“Asking your insurance broker if you need insurance is like asking your barber if you need a haircut.” – Robb Engen, Boomer and Echo

I laughed when I first read the above quote by Robb Engen and, truth be told, I really can’t argue with what he said. It reinforces my belief that you just need to find a trusted advisor who cares and is committed to doing the right things for you and your family. They are out there:  you just have to invest the time to find them.

When Will You Need life Insurance?

In general, you need Life Insurance if:

  • You have children,
  • You are a single-income couple where a spouse has insufficient work skills or savings

How Much Life Insurance Will You Require?

You need to insure the family’s breadwinner first, then others if income permits. You need enough to cover funeral expenses, taxes, mortgage and other debts and future retirement needs of the remaining spouse. Have enough insurance in place to provide for the family and their education costs.

An interesting thing that I noticed after taking the required insurance courses is that most participants after taking the course either bought insurance or improved the existing coverage that they already had in place. Once people become aware of the risks of being uninsured, the purchasing of adequate life insurance coverage becomes a no-brainer.

In my case, life insurance allowed me to ensure that we were able to maintain our lifestyle as much as possible. It provides for housekeeping and child care services so that the surviving spouse can enter the workforce and work reduced hours and stay at home during the family’s transition.

It is important to regularly review your life and health insurance coverage so you, your family and your assets are appropriately protected.

Melina Mastromartino is an Investment Advisor (BSc,PFP,FDS) and part of the Komitas Mastromartino Wealth Management Group at RBC Dominion Securities, based in Toronto. She focuses her financial advisory career on working with individuals transitioning in life, helping them maintain good financial health and peace of mind. Melina can be reached at melina.mastromartino@rbc.com