Are you dreaming about a financially independent (aka “findependent”) life free of debt?
What do you mean by “Financial Independence?” Before you start working towards achieving “Findependence,” ask yourself: What does this mean to you? Do you dream of a life in which you can spend your time as you want? Does it mean a rich and varied lifestyle you wish to have? In short, you need a vision, depending on which you can plan your action.
Here are seven tips to achieve a financially independent life:
When it comes to making huge decisions that amount to starting a new chapter in your life, financial planning is an essential precursor to such significant changes. In fact, it’s pretty irresponsible to, for example, buy a house before you’ve prepared yourself financially. Not only is it irresponsible, but in biting off more than you can chew you’re likely to choke; foreclosure isn’t just an empty threat your lender makes so you pay your bills on time.
In addition to buying a home, starting a family is another stage in your life that requires a thorough financial plan beforehand. Young adults who are ready to buy homes and start families are at an advantage because, by starting early, they have plenty of time to get their finances in order so huge life changes don’t lead to financial ruin.
However, many young adults don’t begin their preparation as early as they could despite experts who say it’s never too soon to get prepared. With that in mind, here are financial planning tips that will make buying a home and starting a family two of the best chapters in your life story.
In many ways, Elizabeth Warren’s 2005 bestseller All Your Worth was ahead of its time. Warren, a relentless consumer advocate, eschews mindless frugality and focuses instead on finding the right balance so you always have enough to pay your bills, have some fun, and save for the future.
The author suggests a simple formula for spending your after-tax dollars on needs, wants, and savings:
Allocate 50 per cent to needs: These must-haves include housing, transportation, groceries, insurance, and clothes that you really need.
Spend 30 per cent on wants: Wants include cable television, clothing beyond the basics, restaurant meals, concert tickets, hobbies, etc.
Set aside 20 per cent for savings: This includes both short- and-long term savings, as well as debt repayment.
Warren encourages saving AND having fun rather than scrimping and pinching pennies on the things that make you happy. That means saving money on big-ticket items like housing and transportation – effectively reducing the amount you spend on needs to free up money to save for the future and spend on wants.
“If you can’t afford to have fun, you can’t afford your life.”
When I applied this formula to my own spending I found the following breakdown:
Needs took up 53.5 per cent of our monthly budget, including the mortgage payment, property taxes, car payment, insurance (life, home, car), groceries, gas, utilities, cell phone, hair cuts, prescriptions, and clothing.
Wants made up just 18 per cent of our monthly spending, including cable and internet, restaurants, alcohol, children’s activities, hired cleaners (bi-weekly), credit card annual fees, subscriptions and memberships, gifts, summer vacation, and discretionary spending.
Our car will be paid off late next year, which will free up $10,000 per year and reduce our “needs” allocation from 53.5 per cent down to about 44 per cent. Ideally, I’d prefer to shuffle that money over to savings and build up our TFSAs; however, I’ll keep the idea of balance in mind and consider adding a few thousand dollars into our “wants” allocation.
Final thoughts
A balanced financial plan will ultimately lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.
Too many of us are living close to the edge financially because they’ve over-extended themselves on house and car payments and can’t afford to live.
An interesting gambit for scoring cheaper airline flights was revealed in this week’s Economist. The short item titled Phantom Fights exposes two methods of exploiting anomalies in the air ticketing system in the U.S. market.
The first is to use a web site called Skiplagged that hunts for so-called “hidden-city tickets.”
The second is a ruse called “fuel-dumping” by which traveller add extra flights to their itineraries that they don’t actually intend to take.
Both gambits have been relatively little-known, according to the article, were it not for the unintended consequence of a lawsuit against Skiplagged’s 22 year old founder. As the newspaper notes, “there are few better ways to draw attention to something than trying to have information about it taken down from the Internet.”
I know it’s tough to save money. It’s even more difficult to up the ante and increase your savings year-after-year. But saving is necessary to meet both our short- and-long-term financial goals. Without any savings, and living paycheque-to-paycheque every month, you’ll either work until you die or else retire in extreme poverty.
So what will it take for you to save more this year? Some people start off small, saving two or three per cent of their salary, and that’s fine – every little bit counts. But many of us short-change our retirement by not finding ways to increase that amount every year. Here are four easy ways to save more in 2015: