Tag Archives: spending

Maximizing Finances as a Young Adult

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business, people and money concept - smiling businesswoman with dollar cash money over gray background and forex graph going upBy Jenna Batten

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

For young people seeking to become financially independent, one of the most important underlying principles of frugality is making the most of your existing assets. Put simply, this means learning how to spend only what you must, how to invest strategically, and how and when to save.

Here are a few tips on how to address each of these points:

Spend Wisely

Being frugal with your money is always a good idea, and for some it’s a fairly basic practice: you spend only what you need, when you need to, without gratuitous or unnecessary expenses. However, even those who believe themselves to be strategically frugal with their finances may be surprised to see how many costs they can cut if they really sit down and analyze the situation.

Thankfully, doing so has become easier than ever before thanks to, you guessed it, an app—or rather a whole slew of apps, designed to assist in financial tracking. You can read about a number of these apps at Daily Worth, although the most popular options are Mint and GoodBudget. Both tools help to provide you with a comprehensive, visual display of what you spend and what your overall financial situation looks like.

With these sorts of tool handy, or simply with a detailed financial tracking system of your own, you can effectively create a budget based on your own financial situation and your particular habits. You can then adjust your spending habits wherever possible to ensure that you’re spending no more than you really need to.

Invest Strategically

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“Of Course . . . But Maybe” — How to cultivate sober second thoughts on various financial decisions

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By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Comedian Louis C.K. closed his 2013 comedy special Oh My God with a hilarious (albeit crude) bit called, “Of course . . . but maybe.” I thought it would be fun to apply the same thinking to personal finance and some of the situations we run into every day.

On sense of entitlement

Of course you deserve a vacation. You worked hard all year, and sure, while you didn’t make much progress paying off your credit-card debt, and your New Year’s resolution to reign-in the impulse shopping was busted by February, a week spent soaking up the tropical sun will re-charge your batteries and give you a fresh start on your financial goals.

But maybe you shouldn’t add to your debt-misery by putting that all-inclusive resort vacation on your credit card. Maybe burying your head in the sand won’t make your financial problems go away. Maybe you should hold off on the tropical vacation for a year or two while you get a handle on your finances. Maybe then you can truly say, “I deserve this.”

On education and doing what you love

Of course you should go to University and study whatever you want. Of course you should find your passion, however long it takes. You can be whatever you want. You can do whatever you want. Post-secondary education is an investment in your future.

Related: When doing what you love doesn’t pay the bills

But maybe spending $100,000 and eight-years of your life on that double-major in history and fine arts, only to spend the next few years working as a Starbucks barista, wasn’t the wisest use of your time and money.

On investing in mutual funds

Of course mutual funds offer an easy way for investors to put their hard-earned savings into a diversified basket of stocks and bonds. You can start investing with as little as $25 per month and build up your portfolio without any transaction costs.

But maybe you didn’t notice the annual management expense ratio eating into your returns. Maybe, as Vanguard founder Jack Bogle estimates, the 2.5 per cent a year in fees over a typical investor’s lifetime means that an astounding 80% of compounding returns ends up in the hands of the manager, not the investor. And maybe your financial advisor is really a salesperson in disguise, recommending funds that may not be in your best interest.

On insurance needs

Of course you should buy insurance to protect your loved ones in case something terrible should happen to you. Of course you want to provide for your dependents in case you die or become disabled.

Related: 5 myths about insurance

But maybe asking your insurance broker if you need insurance is like asking your barber if you need a haircut. Maybe if you are single and have no dependents you might not need life insurance. Maybe a simple term life insurance policy that pays off your debts and provides 5-10 years of income for your spouse and children is all the insurance you need. And maybe mortgage life insurance and balance protection insurance really just protect the bank at your expense.

On budgeting and tracking expenses

Of course you don’t need a budget. You have a great handle on your finances. You pay yourself first. You’re debt-free. You live within your means.

But maybe if you spent three months tracking your spending you’d discover several hundred dollars a month worth of unaccounted for expenses in categories such as dining out, gifts, and “miscellaneous.”

On home ownership

Of course you should aspire to own your own home one day. After all, you’re just throwing your money away on rent every month. Why not build up some equity of your own? And with house prices continuing to rise, of course it’s better to get into the market now before you’re priced out forever.

But maybe home ownership isn’t the panacea it’s made out to be. Maybe new expenses, such as property taxes, home maintenance, and lawn care cost more than you thought. A big-fat mortgage means you can’t afford to save for retirement, or even the odd dinner out. It turns out that maybe renting was a lot cheaper and gave you the freedom to pursue and achieve your other financial goals. (See also The Real Cost of Buying Your Home.)

RobbEngenIn addition to running the Boomer & Echo website, Robb Engen is a fee-only financial planner. This article originally ran on his site on August 16th and is republished here with his permission. See also Boomer & Echo’s 5th Anniversary contest, with prizes galore (including a copy of Findependence Day). 

The 7 eternal truths of personal finance

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The print edition of today’s Financial Post (June 10, page FP9) is running the first of a series of seven articles by me entitled “The Seven Eternal Truths of Personal Finance.”

Eternal Truth No. 1 is Live below Your Means.

The online link is here.

Note there is also a short video accompanying the online article, and a growing number of comments below the piece.

Here is a preamble I wrote for it:

Series Rationale: One of the most experienced personal finance writers in North America is the Wall Street Journal’s Jason Zweig. As he wrote here after writing his 250th Intelligent Investor column, he confessed that there are only a handful of personal finance stories out there:

“I was once asked, at a journalism conference, how I defined my job. I said: My job is to write the exact same thing between 50 and 100 times a year in such a way that neither my editors nor my readers will ever think I am repeating myself. That’s because good advice rarely changes, while markets change constantly.”

In this seven-part series, I look back on my two decades plus of writing about money to distill it all down to these “seven eternal truths.”

As far as I know, the second instalment will run a week from now.

Why It’s Important To Talk With Your Kids About Money

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BriefingBy Gary Rabbior,

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Do you talk with your kids about money matters? Are you preparing them to handle the financial decisions and responsibilities they will face in their lives? Do you get a sense that your kids are getting the financial knowledge, or developing the financial skills, in school that they will need in life? Or do you know much at all about what your kids know about money – and how they make financial decisions>

If you are like many parents today, the answers to those questions may not be very encouraging. In this day and age, with money matters so dominant in so many peoples’ lives, it almost seems surprising to have to advocate for talking with our kids about money to help them prepare for their financial futures. But that is what we  — The Canadian Foundation for Economic Education (CFEE) and BMO Financial Group — are doing with the Talk With Our Kids About Money Day program, which happens today (Wed., April 15th).  We are encouraging and helping parents and teachers to talk with our kids about money.

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A saving & spending plan you can live with

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robb-engen
Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

In many ways, Elizabeth Warren’s 2005 bestseller All Your Worth was ahead of its time. Warren, a relentless consumer advocate, eschews mindless frugality and focuses instead on finding the right balance so you always have enough to pay your bills, have some fun, and save for the future.

The author suggests a simple formula for spending your after-tax dollars on needs, wants, and savings:

  • Allocate 50 per cent to needs: These must-haves include housing, transportation, groceries, insurance, and clothes that you really need.
  • Spend 30 per cent on wants: Wants include cable television, clothing beyond the basics, restaurant meals, concert tickets, hobbies, etc.
  • Set aside 20 per cent for savings: This includes both short- and-long term savings, as well as debt repayment.

Warren encourages saving AND having fun rather than scrimping and pinching pennies on the things that make you happy. That means saving money on big-ticket items like housing and transportation – effectively reducing the amount you spend on needs to free up money to save for the future and spend on wants.

“If you can’t afford to have fun, you can’t afford your life.” 

When I applied this formula to my own spending I found the following breakdown:

Needs took up 53.5 per cent of our monthly budget, including the mortgage payment, property taxes, car payment, insurance (life, home, car), groceries, gas, utilities, cell phone, hair cuts, prescriptions, and clothing.

Related: What will it take for you to save more this year?

Wants made up just 18 per cent of our monthly spending, including cable and internet, restaurants, alcohol, children’s activities, hired cleaners (bi-weekly), credit card annual fees, subscriptions and memberships, gifts, summer vacation, and discretionary spending.

Finally, savings accounted for 28.5 per cent of our monthly budget. This amount includes repayment to our line of credit, contributions to my employer pension, RESP deposits, plus RRSP contributions.

Our car will be paid off late next year, which will free up $10,000 per year and reduce our “needs” allocation from 53.5 per cent down to about 44 per cent. Ideally, I’d prefer to shuffle that money over to savings and build up our TFSAs;  however, I’ll keep the idea of balance in mind and consider adding a few thousand dollars into our “wants” allocation.

Final thoughts

A balanced financial plan will ultimately lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.

Too many of us are living close to the edge financially because they’ve over-extended themselves on house and car payments and can’t afford to live.

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