All posts by Financial Independence Hub

Wake up excited about your Future with these Financial Planning strategies

LowrieFinancial.com

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When people ask me what I do for a living, I sometimes say financial planning. Or investment advice. Or, “I’m a personal financial advisor.”
But none of these descriptors is spot on. As my website says, what I really do is help people wake up excited about life, not worried about money. A key element to this higher calling is to deploy the secrets of simple investing.

Simple investing sounds like a good idea, right? It’s important whether you’re mid-career and all-business, or you’re approaching retirement, with leisure time on your mind. It applies whether you live in bustling Toronto, my hometown of Barrie, or anywhere else in the world. It’s also a familiar theme on my blog, from Why simplicity beats complexity, to “Simple investing isn’t easy,” to “Simple Investing Strategies to Take Away from 2018.”

Still, the secrets of simple investing never grow old and always bear repeating, lest we forget: Your long-term financial goals should drive your financial planning strategies, which should guide your investment portfolio … not the other way around. Or, even more succinctly:

Investment Success = Goals + Planning + Building & Maintaining

This basic equation explains why trend-hungry traders chasing after the latest SPACs, NFTs, etc. are going about it all wrong.

Today, let’s unpack this wise, but simple investing advice.

Simple Investing Step 1: Setting Goals

For most of us, the ability to wake up excited about life, not worried about money means having satisfying goals ahead, and realistic plans for achieving them. No wonder a significant part of what I do as a personal financial advisor is to walk people through the emotional and financial elements of goal-setting.

To achieve your personal short- and long-term financial goals, first, you must have them. And yet, I often see busy families rushing right past this critical first step.

I see it when I ask a 50-something couple about their retirement goals. As each partner shares their ideas, differences often emerge. One may be imagining action-packed days, filled with family gatherings and community service. The other might be dreaming of downsizing to a peaceful country cottage and enjoying more quiet time. Who knew?

I see it in younger families too, as they wrestle with life’s tradeoffs: kids, careers, friends, personal interests, neighborhood organizations, soccer league … How do you do it all without going crazy, broke, or both?

I’ve also seen how the pandemic has put many families’ once-solid long term financial goals into a tailspin, creating a challenge and opportunity to revisit their assumptions. Now what?

Fortunately, the steps to setting long term financial goals successfully are simple enough:

Define and Describe: First, take the time to record your current goals. Go beyond “I want to be rich and famous,” to large and small, near- and long-term specifics. Chances are, you’ll have more goals than time and money to achieve them all. So, estimate the costs involved, assign priorities, and establish approximate timelines for each:

When we retire in 2028, we would like to buy a family cottage near Georgian Bay. But most of all, we’d like to spend more time with the grandkids.

I would like to finish my master’s degree next year. Either way, I really want to be self-employed with my own business by 2025.

Communicate: Talk about your goals as a couple, to discover common ground as well as where you may differ. Identify where and how you might need to find good compromises.

Maintain: Life changes. You change. Periodically revisit your goals and adjust them as needed.

Simple Investing Step 2: Making Plans

With your short- and long- term financial goals in sight, you’re better positioned to wake up enthused about life’s possibilities. The next step is to reduce the worrying. That’s where planning comes in. Clearly, life doesn’t always go as expected! But we must plan anyway, because …

Your plans become your most dependable touchstones against which to adjust your course as needed.

Robust financial planning should embody your personal goals and financial realities. As a personal financial advisor, my aim is to tend to both, so my clients can:

  • Live comfortably, but within their means, by spending less than they make today
  • Invest what they don’t spend today wisely, to fund tomorrow’s dreams
  • Protect what they’ve achieved so far, by insuring against the great unknowns

Admittedly financial planning can be gnarly. Unless you’re a personal financial advisor too, you probably don’t wake up feeling excited about the chance to balance your budget, invest your reserves, select sensible insurance coverage, and figure out how to draw on your reserves once you retire.

In the spirit of simplicity, let’s revisit the point of these tasks:

Financial planning helps you make the most of your money today AND tomorrow.

In other words, by having personalized, practical plans in place, it becomes much easier to know where you stand today, whether you’re on track for tomorrow, and whether you’re as ready as you can be for whatever might happen along the way.

Which brings me to my final simple investing step:

You don’t just need a financial plan. You need ongoing financial planning.

Simple Investing Step 3: Building and Maintaining

Here’s a simple truth: Whether you manage your own money, or you have a personal financial advisor to assist you, a lot can happen between “now” and “then.”

In Your Life: Relationships, careers, interests, and ambitions evolve. Financial windfalls may propel you forward; emergency spending might set you back. Even if you’ve carefully prepared for a big event like retirement, it may not be quite what you imagined once it arrives.

In the Market: Over time, you can expect to build significant wealth by participating in a market’s long-term growth. But in ever-volatile financial markets, you never know what’s going to happen next, or whether the next few months or years will delight or disappoint.

In the World: You don’t need me to inform you that the world never stops spinning. From Toronto to Beijing, for better and worse, breaking news from near and far can wreak havoc on even the most ironclad plans you’ve made for you and your family. Continue Reading…

Why choose Joint Life Insurance?

Dundas Life

By Greg Rozdeba

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When considering life insurance, the first thing that comes to mind is coverage for a single person. While that is the most commonly used option, there are many variants of the policy that you can use.

One of these variants is the joint life insurance policy. It is an option that covers two people instead of the one offered by a standard policy. These policies are usually targeted towards couples.

While having two separate policies is better overall, joint life insurance can come in handy in certain circumstances.

There are some important reasons for choosing joint life insurance. One of these is if your spouse does not qualify for an individual policy. It can also come in handy if you have people who depend on you or if you want to leave an inheritance for your heirs.

Most joint insurance policies are permanent and last your entire life. They contain an investment component that earns interest.

There are also a few joint policies that can be set up to last a certain amount of time but are rare.

Differences between Single and Joint Insurance policies

A single-life insurance policy provides coverage for a single soul, which is usually you or your significant other. The policy pays out if that soul passes away.

Conversely, a joint insurance policy provides coverage for 2 souls. It pays out if one of the policyholders passes away.

Joint insurance policies pay out only once when one of the covered individuals passes. This leaves the other person without coverage. Joint insurance policies cost more but provide more protection.

How do Joint Life Insurance policies work?

Joint life Insurance policies provide coverage for 2 people within the same policy. This is a cheaper alternative to buying two different policies. It also has its own unique set of bonuses.

Since it is cheaper, a joint policy will pay out only once, usually when the first person dies. In some cases, the policy can also pay out if one person is diagnosed with a terminal illness. The doctor must specify that person has less than a year to live.

The policy ends instantly when it pays out once. This leaves the other partner uncovered. This can be a problem if the surviving person is old and cannot afford a new policy.

Both the partners in a joint insurance policy are usually insured for the same amount. This ensures the payout is also similar when either person passes. Continue Reading…

Equal Weight Indexing during Economic Recovery

 

By Hussein Rashid, Invesco Canada

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

2020 was a year for the history books: especially from a finance perspective. With COVID-19 ripping throughout the globe, we saw equity markets decline rapidly as several countries closed their borders.

At the same time, however, we saw some companies flourish as people spent more time at home. Companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Google1 shined brightly and became larger than ever before. Central banks globally introduced measures that aided this appreciation by reducing rates to record lows, fueling most growth-oriented stocks upward at a rapid pace.

However, over three months into 2021, we are now seeing signs of recovery towards normalcy, with continued supportive measures by many central banks and governments, along with a growing number of people being vaccinated.

So, what does that look like from a market leadership perspective? As the recovery unfolds and economic activity accelerates, we would expect market leadership to align with that of the left column of the chart above.

We have already seen a steepening yield curve with longer-dated bond rates rising:  this could temper the strong run up in growth-oriented stocks. Near the end of last year, the move from growth stocks to more value-oriented cyclical stocks, and the move from large-cap stocks to small/mid-cap stocks started to occur. Many of these stocks, especially names in the S&P 500®, will tend to benefit more from the economy and society reopening. Continue Reading…

Fixed Income: Down but not Out

Franklin Templeton Investments: Licensed from GettyImages

(Sponsor Content)

While many equity markets have performed well year to date, the last few months have not been as kind to fixed income investors. Last quarter, fixed income markets recorded some of the worst returns in 40 years as central banks and governments worldwide continued to rack up a mountain of debt in ongoing support of the global economy and consumers during the COVID-19 pandemic. But don’t despair; as Franklin Bissett fixed income portfolio manager Darcy Briggs points out in this Q&A, the market still offers value — if you know where to look.

 

Q: How would you describe the current environment for Canadian fixed income?

After seeing significant returns in Canadian fixed income last year, we expect more subdued performance in 2021. Given the year’s starting point of very low interest rates and tight credit spreads, we see corporate credit as offering the best risk-adjusted return opportunities in the current environment. As active, total return managers focused on generating income and capital gains, we know bond selection will remain important this year. Small interest rate moves can lead to significantly different outcomes for different fixed income sectors. Uncertainties remain high, and we are seeing a wide range of forecasts on how the balance of 2021 will unfold. Although interest rates have been up as much as 100 basis points so far this year, we think they may have overshot, as happens from time to time. We would not be surprised if they drifted lower later in the year. Realistically, we expect the path ahead to be a little messy.

Source: FactSet, Franklin Templeton

How so?

This recession/quasi-depression was prompted by a dramatic health crisis and the resulting government-mandated shutdown; it was not caused by normal business cycle dynamics. While fiscal and monetary policy have prevented a full-blown financial crisis, those tools have limited ability to solve the current recession. We believe it will end once the pandemic subsides and the economy fully opens, functioning in a more familiar pre-pandemic way. Vaccines are key to the pace of progress. Continue Reading…

The Bubble blowing contest

Wellington-altus.ca/standupadvisors

By John De Goey, CFP, CIM

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

One element of Bullshift that I cannot help but notice is how the finance business has selective and self-serving definitions and explanations that abound when explaining the business to the public.

We’ve already discussed how a 10% move downward is called a “correction”,  but there is no term for a 10% move upward.  Is that an “incorrection”?  Who decides what is correct or not, anyway?

The related term that I often find a bit amusing is the word “bubble.”  Before reading further, take a moment to reflect on what you believe the word means when used in an economic context.  Have you got it?  Don’t read further until you have a firm definition and / or example of ‘bubble’ in your mind.

According to Wikipedia:

An economic bubble or asset bubble (sometimes also referred to as a speculative bubble, a market bubble, a price bubble, a financial bubble, a speculative mania, or a balloon) is a situation in which asset prices appear to be based on implausible or inconsistent views about the future.

Advisors usually acknowledge bubbles after they burst

In my experience, advisors generally only acknowledge bubbles after they burst.  Here’s a fictional story to illustrate that conditional acknowledgement.  Let’s pretend a pair of 12-year-old boys are in the world championships of bubblegum blowing.  The one with the biggest bubble wins, provided the bubble is generally accepted by judges without bursting first.

Three esteemed economists have been hired as judges in the contest. The boys get their gum, chew it and begin to blow their bubbles.  In short order, the bubbles become remarkably large.  Unbelievably large.  And identical in size …. there’s nothing to choose between them!  The judges can’t decide which of the bubbles is bigger … and yet they get bigger still.  Eventually, one of the identical bubbles bursts and the kid with the unburst bubble holds his position for a couple of seconds for the judges to acknowledge that his remains intact: and then inhales the gum back into his mouth, thinking he has won. Continue Reading…