All posts by Financial Independence Hub

7 simple tips to keep the Holiday Blues at bay

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By Kate Barrington

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

This year has been a tough one and if you’re not feeling merry this holiday season, you’re not alone. On top of the usual hubbub of the holidays and, for many, the challenge of seasonal depression, we’re still in the middle of a global pandemic. No one can blame you if you’re feeling a little overwhelmed.

What is usually a season of cheer may be a little less bright this year, especially if you’re not able to see your loved ones. Even if your holiday celebrations have all gone virtual, however, there’s still plenty of preparation and planning to do: and plenty of room for the holiday blues to creep in.

If you’re worried about the blues hampering your holiday, here are seven simple tips that may help:

1.) Make daily connections

In a time when we’re all staying home, feelings of isolation are common. One of the best things you can do to keep the holiday blues at bay is to make an effort to connect with at least one person per day. Reach out to friends and family, even if it’s just a simple telephone call to see how they’re doing. If you feel comfortable meeting up in person, invite a friend for a walk or an outdoor coffee date. Even writing a letter or sending an email can help you stay connected.

2.) Get your daily dose of vitamin D

As the seasons change and days become shorter, decreased sun exposure often leads to a drop in serotonin levels, which can trigger a pattern of seasonal depression. If you’re prone to the winter blues, make an effort to include natural sunlight in your daily routine. Take a walk in the morning, eat your lunch outdoors, or take one of your Zoom meetings outside. Aim for 15 to 20 minutes of sun exposure per day to help increase your brain’s production of serotonin and enjoy the mood-boosting benefits.

3.) Try new forms of exercise

Staying active is essential for reducing anxiety and depression. It may be cold outside, but there are plenty of ways to get your sweat on:  you may not even have to leave home! Now is the perfect time to try a new online fitness class or an at-home workout routine. Aim for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per week to keep your physical and mental health in balance.

4.) Make yourself a priority

If you’re feeling overwhelmed with holiday plans, remember you can always say “no.” Make your mental health a priority and learn to identify the signs of stress when they start to creep in. Continue Reading…

What does RioCan’s 33% dividend cut mean for Canadian REIT sector?

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Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay

 

By Dale Roberts, Cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

What a difference a pandemic makes. And what a difference a few months can make in the REIT sector. Just a few short months ago RioCan CEO Ed Sonshine promised that the distribution was rock solid. But on Friday of this week RioCan cut its dividend by some 33%.

In May of 2020 Mr. Sonshine had offered …

“Either the market has way overreacted on the downside, or there’s this feeling that the world is so awful that they’re all going to be cut … I can assure you that’s not the case for RioCan.”

So much for assurances, and so much for those dividend payments. And ya, the world is kinda awful in 2020 Mr. Sonshine. These are tough days for many REITs with exposure to retail and office space. We are in the midst of the work from home and shop from home and eat at home new normal. Obviously, it was irresponsible and misguided to make any kind of promise in the middle of the first modern day pandemic.

At the time (in May) on BNN Bloomberg the RioCan CEO also offered:

The current yield is “probably the highest we’ve ever traded at in history, and our portfolio is the best it’s ever been in history.”

The REIT announced late Thursday that the monthly distribution will fall to eight cents per unit as of January from the rate of 12 cents, which has been consistent since February 2018.

And the vaccine rollout timetable for Canada also affected the decision to cut the dividend. We might not be getting to the other side of the pandemic as quickly as we might have thought a few weeks ago. Many REITs do need the world order to get back to normal, or let’s say ‘more normal’. Much of 2021 might look a lot like 2020.

However, after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau recently said he expects most Canadians won’t be vaccinated against COVID-19 until September 2021, Sonshine said it made the company realize the year ahead remains uncertain.

BNN Bloomberg

Canada’s best performing REIT ETF has limited exposure.

When I heard the news that RioCan cut its dividend, I immediately thought of the RioCan exposure in the CI First Asset REIT. I wrote that dedicated post in late October. Looking under the hood, that CI First Asset REIT only has some 2.8% exposure to RioCan. Compare that to the index REIT ETFs offered by Vanguard, iShares where you’ll find exposure in the range of 10%. The BMO equal weight REIT has the exposure under 5%, of their 22 holdings. Horizons REIT ETF (HCRE) also mimics the same index as the BMO offering: the Solactive Equal Weight Canadian REIT Index. Those are both wonderful options.

Back to that CI REIT, it has very modest exposure to the retail sector, and what it does own is by way of some solid grocery store anchors. The fund also has very limited exposure to office REITs at 6%. The fund, thanks to its active management and more broad-based portfolio appears to be well positioned for the pandemic and ‘new normal’.

Remember why you own those REITs

Real estate is known as rock solid: these are hard assets. You collect rent. It is not a good time to run away from the sector. Remember why you own those REITs in the first place. You own it for diversification and for the generous dividend payments.

REITs are a wonderful diversifier for those stocks and bonds. It’s another layer for the portfolio.

And here’s a very informative post from Horizons – Finding the right income opportunity in 2020. That post covers why preferred shares an

d REITs can provide some of that desired yin and yang on the diversification front.

And here’s why REITs can benefit when bond yields and rates are low. Continue Reading…

6 tips for building Wealth in your 30s

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It pays to invest early and often.

Starting to invest earlier in life ensures that your money will compound and grow over time.

By the time you reach your thirties, investing tends to become a serious consideration. People in their thirties may have families, their first mortgage, and a blossoming career that enables investing to take place.

So what’s the best investment strategy for someone in their 30s looking to build wealth?

We asked financial planners, thirty-somethings, and other professionals for their best investment strategies and tips.

Here’s what they had to offer about building wealth in your thirties:

Invest in your own companies

I’m a 36-year-old business owner and dad of 3. As I drive my minivan around town, I often think about the best way to build wealth in my mid-thirties. I’ve looked to max out retirement plan contributions for the last decade and set defined contributions to investing in mutual funds and stocks. But, I don’t believe any of that stuff is the best way to build wealth. The place I’ve landed is to invest in yourself, your ideas, and your own companies for the biggest investment. That way, you create real assets where you have a direct impact on the outcome. If you lose the investment, you just lose money. But you still win because you’ve invested in yourself, and the long-term payoff on “you” is one of the most rewarding returns in life. — Brett Farmiloe, Markitors

Start early on Real Estate

Real Estate continues to be an excellent way to build wealth. Especially in a state like Arizona, where we currently have a housing shortage and a large influx of people wanting to live here, owning real estate should be a key part of building wealth long term. — Rod Cullum, Cullum Homes

Invest in things you understand

Keep it simple by spending less than you earn; with the money that you retain, you can start building a safety fund of 3-6 months of spending. By doing so, you won’t need to sell investments or go into credit card debt if an emergency comes up. In regards to investments, ensure you are choosing investments with low fees and that you have a clear grasp on what you are investing in. Fully understanding what your investment entails will prevent you from getting emotionally attached to your investments. — Keith Piscitello, S2 Wealth Planning

Pay off your Debt

The best way to build wealth for a 35-year old is to start by paying off all of your debt as soon as you can. Pay off your credit cards, student loans, car loans, and maybe your home loan. Continue Reading…

CPP timing: A case study for taking benefits at age 70

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By Michael J. Wiener

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

There are many factors that can affect your decision on whether to take CPP at age 60 or 70 or somewhere in between.  Here I do a case study of my family’s CPP timing choice.

Both my wife and I are retired in our 50s and had periods of low CPP contributions because of child-rearing and several years of self-employment.  So, neither of us is in line for maximum CPP benefits.  If we both take CPP at age 60, our combined annual benefits will be $11,206 (based on inflation assumptions described below).

The “standard” age to take CPP is 65.  If you take it early, your benefits are reduced by 0.6% for each month early.  This is a 36% reduction if you take CPP at 60.  If you wait past 65, your benefits increase by 0.7% for each month you wait.  This is a 42% increase if you wait until you’re 70.

However, there are other complications.  If you take CPP past age 60, any months of low CPP contributions between 60 and 65 count against you unless you can drop them out under a complex set of dropout rules.  If my wife and I take CPP past age 65, we won’t be able to use any dropouts for the months from 60 to 65, so we’ll get the largest benefits reduction possible for making no CPP contributions from 60 to 65.  Fortunately, CPP rules don’t penalize Canadians any further if they have no contributions from 65 to 70.

Inflation indexing

Another less well-known complication is that before you take CPP, your benefits rise based on wage inflation.  But after your CPP benefits start, the payments rise by inflation in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  Over the long term, wage inflation has been higher than CPI inflation.  So, when you start taking CPP benefits, you lock in lower benefit inflation.

In this case study, I’ve assumed 2% CPI inflation and 3% wage inflation.  These assumptions along with the CPP rules and our contributions history led to our annual benefits of $11,206 if we take CPP at 60.

If we wait until we’re 70, our combined annual CPP benefits will be $29,901.  However, don’t compare this directly to the figure at age 60 because they are 10 years apart.  If we take CPP at 60, it will grow with CPI inflation for those 10 years.  The following table shows our annual CPP benefits in the two scenarios: early CPP at 60 and late CPP at 70.

Age Early CPP Late CPP Age Early CPP Late CPP
 60    $11,206  75    $15,081   $33,013
 61    $11,430  76    $15,383   $33,674
 62    $11,658  77    $15,690   $34,347
 63    $11,891  78    $16,004   $35,034
 64    $12,129  79    $16,324   $35,735
 65    $12,372  80    $16,651   $36,449
 66    $12,619  81    $16,984   $37,178
 67    $12,872  82    $17,324   $37,922
 68    $13,129  83    $17,670   $38,680
 69    $13,392  84    $18,023   $39,454
 70    $13,660   $29,901  85    $18,384  

 

$40,243
 71    $13,933   $30,499  86    $18,752   $41,048
 72    $14,211   $31,109  87    $19,127   $41,869
 73    $14,496   $31,731  88    $19,509   $42,706
 74    $14,785   $32,366  89    $19,899   $43,560

It would certainly feel good to start collecting CPP benefits when we’re 60, but by the time we’re 70, we’d never notice that our payments could have been 119% higher.  That’s why we plan to wait until we’re 70 for our CPP benefits. Continue Reading…

Organize your Small Business finances with these 6 steps

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By Gary Bordeaux

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Owning a business comes with a great deal of freedom, but also with substantial financial responsibility. No matter what business you are in, making a profit is job one. The key to successful money management is organization. These six steps can help.

1.) Schedule

Set aside a block of time each day for minor operations such as scanning paper documents or entering figures into accounting software. One day each week, take an hour to monitor expenses, calculate profits and review the accounting.

2.) Separate

When you first start out, it may seem silly to keep personal funds separate from business funds. After all, you may be dealing with small amounts and infrequent activity. However, if you plan to grow the business, there will come a time when you need to know what belongs to the business and what belongs to you. It is cleaner and simpler to separate finances from the start, rather than trying to untangle your commingled funds later. Your business should have its own bank account and credit card as soon as it has a name, structure and business license.

3.) Prepare

If you have employees, you need to set aside money for several types of payroll deductions including federal income tax, Medicare and Social Security. Your state or province may require income tax and other employee taxes as well. A paystub generator can  help you and your employees keep current on state and federal requirements. Accuracy is paramount.

Avoid a surprise tax bill by setting aside a percentage of the company’s earnings from the start. Consult with a tax professional to get an annual or quarterly estimate, then reserve an appropriate amount of money each month.

This works with more than just taxes. You can prepare for any quarterly or annual expense if you know it is coming. Suppose you face an annual regulatory fee of $10,000. Simply set aside $833 each month, then when the bill comes due you can pay with ease. Even better, automate the process by having your financial institution sweep the $833 from the debit account to savings on the same day each month.

4.) Track

You need a good filing system, either paper or digital. A functional system allows you to retrieve information easily and quickly. It should be simple and intuitive, yet flexible enough to grow with your business. General categories may include: Continue Reading…