Hub Blogs

Hub Blogs contains fresh contributions written by Financial Independence Hub staff or contributors that have not appeared elsewhere first, or have been modified or customized for the Hub by the original blogger. In contrast, Top Blogs shows links to the best external financial blogs around the world.

Banking shouldn’t be complicated

By Rick Lunny, Manulife Bank

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

 As a father of five with two 20-something daughters who recently moved out, I often hear how the sheer amount of information in this digital age overwhelms those who are entering the workforce and starting their adult lives. Somehow by default, I have become an unofficial mentor for both my kids, and their broad circle of friends, as they regularly seek my advice when facing important financial and career decisions that will shape their future.

They frequently comment how there’s always new, conflicting advice on how best to live life. Especially when it comes to money and how to make the most of it: save more, live for the moment, pay down debt, and yes, even plan for retirement at age 24.

It’s a struggle to find time to break through the noise and choose the best financial options that truly fits their needs.

And it’s not just the younger generation who struggle to make decisions and take control of their finances.

As the head of Manulife Bank, a subsidiary of Manulife which serves seven million Canadians, I know customers of all ages are looking to develop better financial habits and improve their financial wellbeing.

Canadians are looking for clarity, simplicity and value from their bank. This applies equally to technology interfaces. They expect – and deserve – from initial application to ongoing experience, products that have a human-centric design, with intuitive and easy to use interfaces.

That’s what I love about Manulife Bank. I joined five years ago because it was different from other Canadian banks. It had an entrepreneurial reputation for going beyond the status quo with innovative banking products designed in the best interest of Canadians.   Continue Reading…

Q&A: Understanding Liquid Alternatives

By Brooks Ritchey

(Sponsor Content)

Alternative investment funds are an exciting new strategy class that were previously unavailable to retail investors in Canada. Since they are new to the scene, many advisors and investors are interested, but don’t quite know where to begin. Since I have worked in the alternative investment space for years, I thought I could help explain how investors could benefit from these hedging strategies.

Demystifying Liquid Alternatives for investors

Some advisors feel that these strategies are too volatile or complicated to explain to their clients. We spend a lot of our time trying to explain that these are not complicated mysterious investments. The irony is that many alternative investments, liquid alternatives, especially with regulatory oversight, are about the same risk level as fixed-income products.

Others also worry about the fees on hedge funds, but they have come down a lot. Since I’ve been involved in the hedge fund industry, fees have come down from 2% management and 20% performance fees to 75 basis points management fees and no performance fees for some products.

How would you explain Liquid Alternatives to investors?

It’s an investment that has different characteristics than traditional equity and fixed income. Equity markets depend on the trend in economic growth and bonds depend on a different set of macroeconomic factors, but they’re both dependent on a trend. If you’re trying to find a strategy that’s looking for winners in the equity or in the bond market when the trends aren’t positive, you want to consider liquid alternatives. Continue Reading…

Searching for yield without reaching for risk

 

By Kevin Flanagan, WisdomTree Investments

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

What do almost all major global bond markets have in common thus far in 2019? You guessed it: lower rates. As a result, investors have returned to an environment that could be characterized as “yield challenged” and one that had become all too familiar before last year’s run-up in rates.

Typically, the search for yield comes with added risks as investors either move too far out in duration or lower their credit quality constraints. But what if an investor could enhance yield in their fixed income portfolio while maintaining familiar risk profiles?

Before we focus on a solution, let’s first garner some insights into the Canadian bond market. Similar to the situation south of the border, the Canadian rate outlook going into 2019 was not geared toward a lower rate setting. From a policy perspective, the Bank of Canada (BOC) was projected to continue on its rate hiking path. Prior to the December 2018 U.S. Federal Reserve meeting (the point when expectations began to reveal some change), the implied probability for a BOC rate hike by April was placed around 75% (for those interested, the figure for a rate cut was under 2%). Fast-forward to May 23, and the readings for a rate hike or cut by the end of October are almost split evenly at a little more than 20% each.

CAD 10-Year

CAD 10 Year

How about the Canadian government bond market? As the adjacent graph clearly illustrates, after the 10-Year yield peaked at 2.60% in early October last year, the trend to the downside has been unmistakable. Continue Reading…

Motley Fool: How to move from Saving to Investing

What’s the difference between Saving and Investing and how do you move smoothly from the one to the other?  Motley Fool Canada has just published the second in a new series of articles by me about the basic steps towards Financial Independence, or what I call “Findependence.” You can find the first one, which ran early in June, here; and the new one by clicking on the highlighted text here: 2 critical steps toward Financial Independence.

The first article discussed how the journey to Findependence hasn’t even begun while you’re still in debt. To paraphrase one of the characters in my book Findependence Day, you can’t even begin to climb the tower of Wealth until you get out of the basement of debt.

It’s nice to be free of debt, whether high-interest credit card debt, student loans or even a mortgage. It’s a big step moving from negative net worth to being merely broke, where your assets and liabilities cancel themselves out. Being free of all debt is certainly a nice place to be if you’ve been anxious over being hounded by creditors. But it’s not financial independence either, which is the stage of life when all sources of income more than meet your monthly financial needs.

As the followup article summarizes, you want to move from Debt elimination to the intermediate step of Saving, and then from Saving to true investing. Saving is being a loaner — you lend money to a bank or other institution and receive a small amount of interest back as well as your principal upon maturity. But to be an investor you want to be an owner: a business owner, through stocks or equities, or more broadly through a diversified basket of equity ETFs.

The end of the piece references a piece by Investopedia about the difference between investing and saving. You can find their explanation here. It says saving is for emergencies and purchases, by which they mean immediate needs. Investing is about a longer-term horizon (defined as seven or more years) and entails more risk than saving. That’s why they refer to the “risk free” return of investing in cash, treasury bills and the like.

Investing is about Money begetting Money

The beauty about saving is that, once the process is begun, it sets the stage for when  money begins to beget still more money, a process that will ultimately happen even while you’re sleeping. So does investing: the difference is that saving is a kind of junior partner to investing: it works a bit for you, but nothing so hard as true investing for the long term. Saving begets small amounts of money; ultimately, investing begets huge amounts of money: eventually enough to live on whether or not you choose to work another day in your life. Continue Reading…

Boomer & Echo guest blog: What I’ve learned so far in Semi-Retirement

Regular Hub guest blogger Robb Engen returned the favour earlier this week by inviting me to write a blog for his site Boomer & Echo. You can find that version by clicking on the highlighted headline: What I’ve learned so far in Retirement.

For convenience, it also appears below, including original links, with a Hub headline and a few subheadings that better reflect the central point that I personally don’t consider myself fully retired yet. This version has a few extra points added, plus two links to FIRE pieces that didn’t appear in the original B&E version. And as a bonus, it includes near the end an update on some of our recent travels, which hopefully reinforce some of the broader themes described in this blog.

Which begins as follows:

Through most of the five years the Financial Independence Hub has existed, Boomer & Echo’s Robb Engen has been kind enough to allow the “Hub” to republish some of his blogs that first appeared on his own site.

He recently suggested we turn the tables and invited me to write a guest blog for Boomer & Echo recounting some of the lessons I’ve learned in my decades as a financial writer and what I’ve learned so far in Retirement. Here it is.

For starters, my age alone qualifies me as a Boomer: I recently turned 66, but do not consider myself retired: at most, I consider myself semi-retired. As Robb would know, running a website is no trivial undertaking and I aim for new content 5 days a week, 52 weeks a year. That and writing for a handful of media outlets keeps me fairly occupied, although the privilege of doing this from home means I gain a couple of hours that would formerly have been expended on commuting.

Indeed my last full-time salaried staff job that involved commuting and bosses ended five years ago, when I stepped down from the editorship of MoneySensemagazine. That two-year stint followed 19 years at the National Post/Financial Post, most of which time I was the paper’s personal finance columnist.

Those familiar with my books or blogs would not expect me to describe myself as Retired, since my shtick has long been Financial Independence, or my contraction for it: Findependence. That’s as in Findependence Day, a financial novel I wrote in 2008 (Canadian edition) and 2013 (US edition.)

As I have often written, I do not regard the terms Retirement and Findependence as synonyms. You can be Findependent but not Retired, as I am; but it’s hard to be Retired if you’re not Findependent.

In the old days, the traditional “full-stop” retirement was considered to happen at age 65, which even today is when you can first start receiving Old Age Security benefits. (And yes, I do now collect OAS, for reasons I’ve explained elsewhere). But “Findependence Day” can be years or even decades earlier: you may still choose to work for money but on your terms: the magic day is when you’re completely free of debt and have enough saved (and properly invested) that even if you never earned another dime you could meet all your major living expenses, assuming some variant of the 4% Rule.

Even if I considered myself as having “retired” at age 61, that’s relatively old by the standards of the so-called FIRE movement, which of course stands for Financial Independence Retire Early. True FIRE people aspire to “retire” in their 30s or 40s, sometimes even in their 20s, typically by saving like demons for a decade or so: in the most extreme cases they may save      something like 50% of their income.

I’m more like Robb, where he described in his blog why he wasn’t yet paying down his mortgage because he first wanted to maximize RRSP and TFSA savings. Mind you, my books do argue that “the foundation of financial independence is a paid-for home” but I’m old school and we bought our first home (of only two) back in the 1980s, when Toronto real estate was pricey but hardly at the lofty levels of today. Of course, interest rates were much higher then: close to 12% in our case, so we were motivated to pay off the mortgage as quickly as possible.

I don’t see myself as an early retiree or a “FIRE” blogger

There have been some interesting critiques of FIRE, nicely summarized by Fritz Gilbert in a guest blog for the Hub: Is the Fire community full of hypocrites? Fritz is an American Pluto award winning blogger for RetirementManifesto.com, who I’ve come to know through our joint membership in the Younger Next Year 2019 Facebook group, which I helped found and have helped moderate (along with the site’s prime mover Vicki Peuckert Cook) since late 2017. Fritz “retired” himself at age 55 about this time last year. But as we would both argue, he’s hardly retired in the classical sense of the term. Continue Reading…