Hub Blogs contains fresh contributions written by Financial Independence Hub staff or contributors that have not appeared elsewhere first, or have been modified or customized for the Hub by the original blogger. In contrast, Top Blogs shows links to the best external financial blogs around the world.
On April 1, 2023, Questrade became the first in Canada to offer the new First Home Savings Account (FHSA). For us, this was a major accomplishment in our continued mission to help Canadians on their journey to financial independence. Our goal has always been to challenge the status quo, transforming financial, investing and mortgage services for the good of Canadians. Knowing the Government of Canada was introducing the new FHSA on April 1, the team at Questrade began planning months ago. Our goal was to offer Canadians this account on day one, so they can start saving, investing and growing their money for their first home. Mission accomplished.
Save for a home faster
Saving for a home is a big challenge for many Canadians. With housing prices as they are — especially in major cities — maximizing your down payment is critical. By opening an FHSA account at Questrade, Canadians can invest up to $8,000 annually, deduct their investment contributions from their taxable income and give it the opportunity to grow in the market. They can contribute up to $40,000 in this account, with no limits to how much it can grow, making it a powerful savings tool. Ultimately, they can withdraw it tax-free to use it for a home purchase: with no requirement to repay. The only requirements to open an FHSA are: being a verified resident of Canada, being at least 18 years of age, and being a first-time home buyer.
Imagine a scenario where you open an FHSA account with a goal to buy a house in 10 years. If you maximize your annual contribution limit of $8,000 per year for the first 5 years, you’ll reach the lifetime contribution limit of $40,000 in 5 years. If you invest your account with a Questwealth Aggressive Growth Portfolio, which had an average return of 7.18% per year, your account could grow to $69,993 after 10 years*. That’s $69,993 you can withdraw tax-free to put towards your home, with $29,993 coming just from investment gains. Continue Reading…
It’s been two years since former Vanguard Canada CEO Atul Tiwari launched Cult Wines Americas. Late in April, Tiwari celebrated the milestone with a small media gathering at Fine Wine Reserve, a premium wine storage facility in Toronto.
The idea behind Cult Wine Investment is to let you invest in leading global wines (mostly French) for ultimate profit, and to safely store it off-site while still having title to and access to the actual product, should you wish to consume a portion. As Tiwari told the G&M’s John Daly last year, “Cult Wines is not securities regulated, because you actually own the wine.” Below are some pointers on building a collection. Cult currently allows Canadian investors with as little as $12,500 (or US$10,000 for U.S. investors) to access a customized wine portfolio, with management fees ranging from 2.25%t to 2.95%, depending on portfolio size.
Marc Russell: www.finewinereserve.com
In addition to sampling the mostly-French wines, we had a quick tour of the Toronto storage facility, courtesy of Marc Russell, Founder and CEO of The Fine Wine Reserve Inc. (shown on the right).
The chart above shows a portfolio of Cult Fine Wines [CWI is the orange bars] has performed against its benchmark, the EP40 index (Green bars) as of March 31, 2023. EP40 is a fixed basket of 40 Bordeaux En Primeur wines.
“Fine wine as an asset class has performed as it should over the last two years,” Tiwari told me, “In a volatile market setting, Cult Wines has returned on average 16% in 2021 and 12.77% in 2022, in addition to providing the portfolio diversification benefits of low correlations to equities, low volatility and acting as an inflation hedge.”
As we learned at the briefing, investing in fine wines for profit primarily means investing in French wines, mostly from the French districts of Bordeaux, Burgundy and Champagne. Those three districts account for roughly 80% of Cult Wine portfolios. At the briefing, the tasting focus was on the first two: after all, Tiwari is a member of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, a global society of Burgundy aficionados.
A handout says Bordeaux wines are “the bedrock of fine wine” portfolios, adding that after a period of recent underperformance, “Bordeaux wines now offer more attractive relative values when compared to other French regions.” In addition, “the end of zero-COVID policies in China fuelled a surge in fine wine trading in early 2023.”
How to store fine wines
While most folk merely buy wines from the LCBO or nearby Vineyard and consume it within days, it turns out that storing multiple cases of wines for profit is considerably more complex. This was evident at the four of the Fine Wine Reserve, where temperature control, humidity and other variables are all far more complex than you might imagine. And yes, if you do hire them to store your wines, you are able to visit and even withdraw a few bottles or cases for actual use, should you desire to enjoy your investment as well as profit from it down the road.
Here are a few interesting talking points provided at the tour:
• Everyone overestimates the importance of cool temperatures when storing and aging fine wines, and underestimates the importance of temperature stability and high humidity.
• This explains why wines age best in the cool damp natural cellars located far below ground, as in Europe.
(Here I dare to add a personal note, since I once visited a white wine vineyard in France’s Loire Valley that bears the illustrious name Chevreau.)
• Wines are like kids. If you neglect them when young, they grow up unbalanced. Don’t put off proper storage. Stored improperly, wines will be irreversibly damaged within a year. And 1 hour in a hot car! Continue Reading…
From setting specific financial goals for success to having someone hold you accountable, here are 18 answers to the question, “What are your best tips for how to stay motivated and disciplined in the pursuit of financial independence?”
Stay Disciplined and Goal-Oriented
Tie Your Goals to a Tangible Item
Stay Educated
Equate Money to Your Time
Celebrate Small Wins Along the Way
Develop an Action Plan
Create a Budget
Invest in Yourself
Develop a Strong “Why”
Have Fun With It
Set Specific Financial Goals for Success
Balance Spending Now and Saving for the Future
Start Tracking Your Progress
Focus On the Big Picture
Be Present
Build a Support System
Set Yourself Micro-Goals Along the Way
Find a Financial Accountability Buddy
Stay Disciplined and Goal-Oriented
Staying motivated and disciplined while pursuing financial independence requires commitment. One approach to remaining committed is to practice goal-setting, breaking down big goals into smaller goals that are based on achievable objectives. For example, if you want to save $1,000 in 3 months, break your bigger goal of saving money into a series of monthly phases, setting benchmarks each month as you inch closer to achieving your end goal. This helps with momentum and development while moving towards your desired result. — Michael Alexis, CEO, swag.org
Tie Your Goals to a Tangible Item
One often overlooked way to accomplish this is to tie your goals to a tangible item, such as a savings jar or bank account. Visualize yourself with it when planning out what you need to do today and watch as your small contributions add up.
Having this visual representation can be just the thing you need on days when you feel unmotivated and looking for an excuse not to save money. Taking ownership of your financial goals is the first step towards realizing those dreams – that’s what staying disciplined will help you achieve! — Tasia Duske, CEO, Museum Hack
Stay Educated
Continually educating yourself about personal finance is crucial in staying motivated and disciplined as you pursue financial independence. Of course, this starts with knowing how to budget and set boundaries for yourself.
As you strive toward financial independence, it’s important that you know where your money is going and identify areas where you can cut back on spending. There are a variety of ways that you can budget your money, so explore those options and find a way that works for you.
If you are one who likes to invest, stay up to date on current market trends so you don’t take any enormous risks that could cost you a lot of money. As you continue to stay informed and educated about personal finance, you will make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes, which will ultimately help you achieve your goals. — Bill Lyons, CEO, Griffin Funding
Equate Money to your Time
Whether you make minimum wage or $100 an hour, we all trade time for money. Spending less money is one way to achieve greater financial independence. But when you’re struggling to cut expenses, one way to stay motivated is to understand how much time your money costs you.
For example, if you’re toying with the idea of a $50 purchase, think of how much of your time it would take to make back that $50. How far would that put you behind? Would you be willing to spend that time getting that item?
Thinking about money in terms of minutes/hours of your life can help you exercise some restraint on impulse buys or unnecessary purchases. If you feel like it would be a waste of time, it’s probably a waste of money, too. — Alli Hill, Founder and Director, Fleurish Freelance
Celebrate Small Wins along the way
Achieving financial independence can be a long and difficult journey, and it’s easy to become discouraged if you only look at the result. You can keep your motivation and momentum going by celebrating minor victories along the way.
Set attainable short-term goals, such as paying off a credit card or increasing your monthly savings by a certain amount. When you achieve these objectives, take the time to recognize your accomplishments and reward yourself.
As a reward for sticking with it, give yourself a small treat or indulge in a favorite activity. This will help you in maintaining your motivation and discipline, as well as making the journey to financial independence more enjoyable. –– Johannes Larsson, Founder and CEO, JohannesLarsson.com
Develop an Action Plan
It is important to develop a plan with realistic goals. Start by setting short-term goals that are achievable, such as saving a certain percentage of each paycheck or paying off the debt within a certain timeframe.
Then, set longer-term goals for retirement savings or other goals related to financial independence. Having a plan will help keep you motivated and on track to achieving your financial goals. — Martin Seeley, CEO, Mattress Next DayContinue Reading…
Attending three AGE-WELL EPICconferences on-line since 2020, my level of understanding of Canadian research and development in ageing and technology, or AgeTech (as it is universally called now), has truly deepened. It could be said that AgeTech became epic in 2022 as AGE-WELL, Canada’s technology and aging network established in 2015, spelled out the acronym EPIC – Early Professionals, Inspired Careers in AgeTech.
Updating from my blog post last May – An EPIC AgeTech Adventure Continues, the EPIC-AT is a national health research training platform, designed to prepare graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and early career researchers to be future leaders in digital health solutions for older adults with complex health needs.
Hosted at the University of Toronto EPIC-AT is powered by AGE-WELL, led by researchers from 11 universities and research hospitals from across Canada.
While it could be argued that AgeTech is still in its adolescent stage, as many people I speak with have no idea what it really is, never mind how large in scope it has become so far; it is worthy to repeat how much AgeTech will become more prolific over the remainder of this decade, assuming research is supported and consumer awareness and adoption is widely acknowledged. So the good news is that at this point, the modest $13M funding in EPIC-AT runs through to 2027.
If you are wondering how all this research manifests itself in the marketplace, recently AGE-WELL published its revised AgeTech Startup Map for 2023 and here you will get up to speed on the 114 Canadian companies in eight categories from, for example, Supportive Homes & Communities to Healthcare & Health Service Delivery and Cognitive Health & Dementia.
From Dementia to Deep Space
On further note, sometimes the discussion on AgeTech can take you to far out places, and on Feb.2, 2023 the EPIC-AT Webinar I attended, did just that – it took me to Deep Space, in one of the longest webinar titles ever, “The Challenge of Deploying Large Scale Digital Health-Based Support to Older Adults Aging at Home: When Deep Space Travel Offers Opportunities.” Actually it was quite uplifting so to speak, to learn how the far out the journey with AgeTech might take us. Continue Reading…
Despite a looming recession acknowledged by most of the financial industry, Franklin Templeton Canada is relatively upbeat about the prospects for both Canadian stocks and fixed income over the short- to medium-term. In a Toronto event on Wednesday aimed at financial advisors and the press, GareyJ. Aitken, MBA, CFA — Calgary-based Chief Investment Officer for Franklin Bissett Investment Management — described how he has been positioning his Franklin Bissett Canadian Equity Fund somewhat defensively. (There was also a webinar version of the event.)
As you can see from the above breakdown of the fund, Aitken is way overweight defensive sectors like Consumer Staples relative to the index: the S&P/TSX composite. In Canada, consumer staples amounts to the major grocery stores like Loblaw and Metro: there’s little along the lines of such American staples giants as Proctor & Gamble or Colgate Palmolive. Aitken said his fund has owned Saputo Inc. since its IPO in the late 90s, and has long owned Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc.
The fund has been overweight consumer staples for more than a year: as the chart shows, he was overweight this defensive sector by a whopping 730 basis points a year ago and this year is even more overweight by 770 bps. He is also overweight the other big defensive sector, Utilities, by 210 bps, compared to overweight by 110 bps a year ago. The third major defensive sector globally is Health Care, but the Canadian stock market has only minimal exposure to that sector.
Aitken has moved from a small underweight position in industrials a year ago to a modest overweight in 2023 of 170 bps. And he is slightly overweight Information Technology by 140 bps, compared to a small underweight of 20 bps a year ago.
Underweight Energy, Financials & Materials
On the flip side, the fund has been and continues to be underweight in the three big sectors for which the Canadian stock market is famous: Energy, Financials & Materials. Financials (chiefly the big Canadian banks) were underweight 330 bps a year ago and Aitken has moved that to an even bigger 730 bps underweight this year. In Materials he has stayed largely pat, with a 530 underweighting today compared to a 550 bps underweighting a year ago.
The chart below shows the fund’s holding in Canadian financials. You can see that among the big Canadian banks, the fund is over the index weighting only for the Bank of Nova Scotia, and is slightly overweight Brookfield Corp. and Brookfield Asset Management:
However, Aitken has moved Energy (Canadian oil & gas stocks, pipelines etc.) from a small 20 bps overweight position last year to a 370 bps underweighting in 2023. The chart below shows the major Energy holdings relative to the index, with overweights in certain less well-known names:
Aitken remains slightly underweight Consumer Discretionary stocks, moving from a 100 bps underweight last year to 150 bps underweight currently. Real estate is almost flat: from a slight 10 bps underweighting a year ago to a small 70 bps underweight today. Continue Reading…
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