Once you achieve Financial Independence, you may choose to leave salaried employment but with decades of vibrant life ahead, it’s too soon to do nothing. The new stage of life between traditional employment and Full Retirement we call Victory Lap, or Victory Lap Retirement (also the title of a new book to be published in August 2016. You can pre-order now at VictoryLapRetirement.com). You may choose to start a business, go back to school or launch an Encore Act or Legacy Career. Perhaps you become a free agent, consultant, freelance writer or to change careers and re-enter the corporate world or government.
The BBC Storyworks site in Canada has launched a 6-part series written by me about Covid-19 and the impact on housing and the mortgage industry. The articles will appear weekly, starting this week. Later articles will look at mortgage options, the investing experience following Covid, optimum investment strategies going forward and close with retirement strategies in the age of Covid.
The first article went up on Thursday and covers how the Work-from-Home phenomenon has impacted where we all live and work. You can find the full piece by clicking on the highlighted headline here: Rethinking Home Base. The series is sponsored by TD Bank.
Working from home is now mainstream, whether temporarily for those still employed, or as a more enduring shift to home-based self-employment. Many technology companies now let employees work from home: some until 2021, some permanently.
“Covid-19 shaped the real estate market during the second quarter in every possible way,” says Phil Soper, president and CEO of Royal Lepage. Its latest housing survey showed home prices rising sharply, with supply struggling to keep up with a surge in demand: “As the reality of extended and potentially permanent work-from-home employment sunk in, people pondered both the location and size of their homes,” he said in a release on the survey, “Simply put, larger homes in smaller communities have become more fashionable.”
Many urban homeowners are selling their expensive city homes and swapping them for bigger places in the suburbs or cottage country. Not surprisingly, and as Reuters recently reported, there’s a severe glut of office space in New York City. Many REITs with heavy exposure to offices and malls have been hard hit.
Consumer spending patterns changing too
Covid has changed consumer spending patterns, with less eating out and reduced need for new clothes for the office. Meanwhile, cooped-up homeowners are landscaping back yards, and adding pools and decks. These home-based workers are upgrading computers and office equipment, upgrading smartphones, adding peripherals from Logitech or HP Inc., trekking to Home Depot to retrofit workspaces and ordering furniture online from RH or Wayfair. They stay in touch with customers through technologies like Zoom or Skype. They collaborate with remote co-workers through Slack or Microsoft Teams. They close deals with electronic signatures from firms like DocuSign, while medical professionals consult via telemedicine tools like Teladoc.
Cottage country booming
Cottage country is experiencing a massive sales boom. The story says veteran Collingwood realtor Karen Willison is swamped with business from urban refugees. Far from creating bargains, Covid has elevated home prices across the board, especially those with waterfront.
New retirees figure prominently: Pre-Covid some clients who thought they’d retire in two years are speeding up plans. We’ll look at this aspect more later in the series.
I did not want to book a ticket only to receive a voucher for a cancelled flight, so for weeks beforehand, I did my homework and had been tracking arrivals and departures from both Guadalajara, Mexico (GDL) and Phoenix Skyharbor Airport (PHX) in Arizona.
While other airlines were no longer flying this route, American Airlines had been dependable, with daily flights on time and arriving in one piece.
I made my reservations online and signed up for text alerts on my flight. The day of the departure, I had our driver take me to GDL International airport hours before departure in the event of any snafu’s. I knew things were going to be different, flying in the time of COVID, and I wasn’t sure what I would be meeting.
Arrival into bureaucracy
I registered at the desk and checked one bag. All went smoothly, until I found out I needed to fill out a “health form” before I entered the security x-ray area. No problem, just hand me one: oops, no paper form available, it’s all online. First, I must add this contact number to my WhatsApp, then fill out the form, and scan the bar code at the security entry like your boarding pass on your phone. I was good to go.
Except that my flight had no gate assigned yet, because it was delayed!
Oh no.
Glad I signed up for the alerts!
My flight continued to be delayed over the next 7 hours with my phone beeping every 20 minutes to let me know I wasn’t flying yet.
I tell myself: I just want to leave today! I don’t care if I have to snooze a few hours in PHX airport so my ride can come get me at a reasonable time the next day. I just wanna go.
Normally, my wait time in airports is filled with my catching up on emails, perhaps watching a video and then gliding onto the plane. Today, I was far too nervous to get interested in anything long term like an email … With the public announcement mentioning this flight leaving, that flight leaving, my phone beeping, my husband whatsapping me, my ride in AZ is whatsapping me, things were getting too crazy.
C’mon guys, give me some clue!
Hours into the delay, I figured I needed to speak to someone at the American Airline desk. Where the heck is THAT?!
Do you know how big airports are?
After literally walking thousands and thousands of steps (I have a step counter on my digital device) and realizing that I would have to go outside of security, then back in “somewhere”, wait in line, speak to an agent, fill out the health form again, go through security again, lose the $3 bottle of water I just purchased … I started to get frustrated.
Meanwhile, my phone continues to beep letting me know: that my flight had been delayed, yet again.
Should I reschedule myself for another flight another day? After speaking with agents at the desks by the gate where I had parked myself, they tell me “no, no, your flight is leaving today. It’s not canceled, just delayed.”
I wonder if I should just take a taxi back home and start over. I’m beginning to get a little confused as to what might be the best thing for me to do. Meanwhile I was hungry beyond nuts and raisins to tide me over.
All passengers for flight #5902, come to your gate
A young Hispanic bi-lingual girl sitting next to me also waiting for the same flight, suddenly jumps up and said “They want to talk to us.”
Digitally contacting my family in Arizona and Billy in Chapala, all of us were watching this unfolding scenario. I eventually received a meal voucher after 4 hours, which was very nice of the airline, and the right thing to do.
I use mine to get some grilled tilapia, mojo de ajo, and a mango lemonade. The dang phone keeps beeping – yeah yeah, I get it. My flight’s been delayed.
This goes on until I get my new update. My flight – isn’t cancelled – it’s delayed until tomorrow afternoon! What!?
Back to the gate desk to see what’s going on.
Sweet dreams
The man at the gate explains that my flight will leave tomorrow and for now, here’s another voucher for free transport to a hotel, prepaid night at the hotel, dinner and breakfast the next morning, then transport back to the airport.
So now I must get my checked luggage from the original check-in desk.
I’m still walking around (thousands more steps) until I can find an exit out. I speak to some young girls at a table, then a young man whom they call over who promises to help me obtain my luggage.
Getting to the American Airline counter, the guy who took me there says I don’t have to wait in line in a case such as this, just go to the front. Perfect.
Now what?
I speak to an agent who is very kind, explains to me more of what is going on (in English, thank God) and I take my luggage and myself to the shuttle meeting place. Lots of other passengers are there as well … and I wonder … where will they take me? As we crawl through Guadalajara commuter traffic, I’m curious as to if this hotel will be a cheapie? Will there be hot water? Oh gawd, I hope there aren’t cockroaches or other critters. The way this day has been going anything could happen.
I look around in the transport van, and I notice a well-dressed young family, several women with coifed hair and freshly done nails… No, they wouldn’t DARE put me up in a cheapie. These high-class women would rise up in rebellion!
You can clearly see Chapala, the Airport and the location of Fiesta Inn
Arriving at the Fiesta Hotel
Arriving at the hotel, people are friendly and with big smiles. I get signed in, get a credit-card type of entry key, sign a few forms, and the check-in clerk hands me a small box, which I’ll open when I get to my room. It’s now past 8:00 in the evening and I am ready to call it a day. I’m not slap-silly yet, but close.
Wandering around some more looking for elevators or stairs, I find myself directed to the elevator and I push floor #2. Nothing happens. I know I’m tired … so I press again, only this time, harder.
Soon the door opens and a young man and older woman enter. He scans his credit card entry key and presses floor #1. He instructs me to do the same. Oh jeeze. Country bumpkin discovered.
Cripes.
I get to my room, use the credit card entry key and now can’t seem to find the way to turn the lights on.
A completely gorgeous young woman who is a fellow passenger is outside my door and offers to help me to get anything I need. Mexicans are so well-trained by their mothers to be polite, helpful and considerate: to women and especially older women. That would be me.
I am very grateful.
My comfy hotel room
After I get inside my hotel room, I open my box. There is more hand sanitizer gel, wipes and another mask. With 9 masks on me and my own bottle of hand gel, I have gel and masks coming out the wazoo.
My room is huge, clean and has 2 queen size beds, shower amenities, a desk, and a huge digital wall TV. I fiddle with the air conditioner which is set on – 16 Celsius, roughly 61* F. It felt like you could hang meat in this room.
It takes me a few moments to realize that my digital weather station is telling me that soon, I’ll be sleeping in a freezer and I adjust it up to a comfortable 24 C.
Breakfast also came with a fruit plate, coffee and juice
Breakfast
With the voucher for another free dinner at the hotel I couldn’t fit two dinners into one evening since I just finished the one at the airport. Oink, oink.
I was so tired I couldn’t even make it down for the free glass of wine.
However, the comp’d breakfast the next morning was delicious also, with great service.
All of us passengers are shuttled back to the airport, and a big surprise awaits me.
No kidding, Billy finds me in the airport!
Billy – on his way to meet up with friends for the weekend – was flying to Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, and for curious reasons, his domestic departure gate is just one down from my international departure gate! Go figure.
So, my knight-in-shining-mask walks up to me as I’m waiting in the gate area. You can notice how happy I am to see him!
I finally did make it to PHX, albeit, a day late and a few Pesos short.
Returning to Mexico – smooth as silk
Shuttle shenanigans
Initially, back in Mexico when I was trying to make reservations for transport from the airport to my sister’s home, the local shuttle was not running. For a special driver, I would have had to pay $350USD+ for a round trip ticket, purchased in advance for the discount. This is about what I paid for my roundtrip flight, and I wasn’t keen on spending my money in this manner. Continue Reading…
Whether that is voluntary leave or involuntary leave, at some point, some people are faced with a very important financial decision: should I take the commuted value of my pension?
This post will hopefully provide some insights, based on a reader question, including my own situation with my pension to share any considerations as food for thought!
Think of your DC plan just as the words sound – your contribution is defined but ultimate pension value is not. Meaning, there are no promises. You’ll get what you’ll get based on what you invest in and the returns of what you invest in over time.
Think of your DB plan this way – your (pension) benefit is defined – meaning your pension value at the end of the line is known, usually based on a formula with your company that goes something like this:
Best Average Five Years’ Salary x Benefit Percentage x Years of Plan Membership = Annual Pension Income
So, using real numbers it could be this for some:
$60,000 x 1.5% x 25 = $22,500
Here is a quick pension comparison summary worth noting:
Defined Contribution (DC) Plan
Defined Benefit (DB) Plan
Philosophy
Assisting employees accumulate retirement savings during their career.
Rewarding long-service employees with a lifetime retirement income.
Investment Decision
Employees decide how contributions are invested in (usually) a limited number of funds.
Professional money managers look after investment decisions based on strict guidelines.
Investment Risk
Employee bears the investment risk (since they selected the investments).
Employer bears the investment risk.
Income at retirement
Based on employer and employee contributions and investment performance.
Based on a formula that includes your annual earnings and years of service.
Valuing Your Pension
Simple, as employees have their account balance readily available.
Difficult, the commuted value is not readily available for most pension plans (except at termination). Actuaries help calculate.
Other notes
My wife has this plan.
I have this plan
What happens when you leave the organization and you have a pension?
When leaving your employer, if you have a DC plan, things are rather straightforward.
If you own a DC plan, the full market value of that plan at the time of your leave can be transferred to a personal Locked-In Retirement Account (LIRA).
I won’t go into too many details on LIRAs since as you guessed it, I also have other blogposts about that subject including how I manage my LIRA. (I used to have a DC plan when I worked and lived in Toronto. I moved my DC plan money into a LIRA when I left my former employer. I’ve had this LIRA ever since.)
With a DB plan, it’s a bit more complex to say the least. Which brings us to our reader case study for today and my thoughts and comments on that.
Reader Case Study (questions and information adapted slightly for the site):
Thoughts on this for us although I know you can’t offer specific advice but your perspectives would be good given I have read you have a pension as well. Continue Reading…
Japan Airlines flight crew departing from Dallas in March, 2020. Dale Knight is in blue, without the mask.
By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli
Special to the Financial Independence Hub
The COVID restrictions have been very difficult for those of us world travelers in the Early Retirement Community. We have had friends stuck for months in Europe, The Philippines, and Peru, among other countries.
We who travel as a lifestyle have found our footloose approach to life… encumbered, to say the least!
Here we have a travel update from one of our World Traveling Buddies, Dale Knight.
Take a look.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: You have been a world traveler now for decades, Dale. How have these COVID travel restrictions affected your traveling lifestyle?
Dale Knight: It’s been devastating, as I’m sure it has for anyone who is passionate about travel.
Since March, I’ve had to cancel six trips previously booked through the end of 2020. I had plans to travel to SE Asia, then Australia and New Zealand… a Europe trip in August that included London, the Balkans and Paris… German Christmas markets in November, skiing in Japan in December.
All cancelled.
It’s as if a year of my life has been snatched away.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: Where were you when COVID started to shut the travel world down?
Cherry blossom season in Kyoto, Japan
Dale Knight: In mid-March, I flew to Japan with plans to spend four days visiting friends in Sapporo before continuing on to Thailand. I was in Sapporo when Thailand abruptly closed its border to all International arrivals.
What to do?
I flew to Tokyo for a couple of days, then took the train to Kyoto, where the cherry blossoms were in full bloom. Perfect timing! It was delightful, and everything at that time felt “normal” in Japan. People were out and about, bars and restaurants were open.
At the same time, the US was seeing a surge in COVID cases, and I began to hear from friends in Dallas about a strict lockdown. They warned that I might not be able to get back. I debated on whether or not to just stay in Japan but decided to return to Dallas.
That was not the best decision. In hindsight, I’d rather have spent more time in Japan.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: Have you done any traveling recently? Where have you gone?
Dale Knight: I tried a couple of road trips in the US … The Oregon coast in June and Colorado in August. Those trips sort of scratched that travel itch, but in many ways it was still very frustrating. Hotels didn’t provide housekeeping services for one thing.
Traveling solo, I like to find a local bar or pub and chat with the locals. That is very difficult when everyone is behind a mask, and you have to sit off by yourself. The lone exception was in Laramie, Wyoming, where I happened upon a small friendly bar where nobody was wearing a mask. Some might think risky, but to me it was refreshing.
Twice I have gone to Mexico, meeting up with friends in Puerto Vallarta and then to the little beach town of Chacala to meet up with you and the Chapala gang. Just last week, I returned after a month in Mexico. – Two weeks with you and Akaisha and friends in Chapala. It was a wonderful time.
The gang’s all here in Chacala, Mexico
RetireEarlyLifestyle: Is the “whole world” shut down or only certain places?
Dale Knight: For Americans, it does seem like the whole world is shut down. Australia, New Zealand, and almost all of Asia are completely off-limits, probably through the end of the year. Same with most of Europe. There are a few exceptions like Croatia, Ukraine, Serbia, Belarus – each is open with different entry requirements, such as needing a negative COVID test within so many hours of your departure or arrival.
Turkey is also open to Americans, and Tanzania in Africa. Several Caribbean Islands are open as well as Brazil and Ecuador in South America. At the same time, many US states require quarantine for out-of-state visitors and Canada is closed to Americans.
It’s a constantly changing dynamic and I follow blogs as well as the IATA Travel Centre website to stay up-to-date.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: How do you see the future of travel?
Dale Knight: I’m afraid it will be a long time before we return to the way it was just six months ago.
In 2019 a record 1.5 billion people worldwide traveled internationally. This year, the numbers have fallen off a cliff, with estimates of up to 80% decline. Countries that are heavily dependent on tourism such as Thailand, have made the choice of safety over the economy. They are being overly cautious about reopening borders.
I think we may have to accept COVID testing and quarantines as part of our traveling future. If a vaccine is ever developed, you might have to carry a card much like the Yellow Fever vaccination card, to show you are ok.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: Is it easier in some places to get around versus other locations?
Dale Knight: When I was in Japan, it was easy to get around. Flying to Mexico and getting around Mexico is easy.
However, within the US, right now I cannot go to several states — mainly in the Northeast — without quarantining for 14 days. Before embarking on a road trip, I had to check each state’s restrictions to make sure I wouldn’t have to isolate in a hotel room. Attempting to go to Europe is difficult and even to those handful of countries allowing Americans, it requires planning, testing and possible quarantine.
RetireEarlyLifestyle: How has it been in the airports you have flown? What is different? Both flying into Puerto Vallarta, Mexico and out of Guadalajara, Mexico.
Dale Knight: Airports are pretty busy. People are flying and going places. The main difference is that the wearing of masks is strictly enforced both at airports as well as on the aircraft. Food and beverage service is minimal — or not at all — with the US airlines. My most recent flight was with the Mexican airline Volaris, from Guadalajara to Dallas Fort Worth. Flight attendants come through the cabin with a cart of beverages and snacks. Immigration was a breeze at both Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara. Continue Reading…
It seems safe to assume that 2020 has been considerably different than what you expected when you first started your higher education. Back then, your future may have seemed assured. Though things are more uncertain now, do not give up hope. There are still opportunities available to you.
Even if there were not a pandemic, chances are good that you would not have been able to acquire your dream job immediately upon graduating anyway, due to your lack of experience. While the economic fallout of COVID-19 is troubling in many ways, this may be an opportunity for you to pursue a new career option that you might not have thought of before, one that offers you more stability or teaches skills that you can transfer to your chosen field. Here are some of the top recession-proof career options for newly minted graduates:
1.) Attorney
If your dream is to become a Phoenix criminal defense lawyer or attorney in another practice area, there is no need to give that up. Granted, your career path may have to take some detours as the bar exam has been rescheduled in some states. Nevertheless, there will always be a need for people with in-depth knowledge of the law to represent the interests of ordinary citizens.
2.) Teacher and Teacher’s Aide
Even before the pandemic, traditional classroom education was adapting to new technologies that allow for distance learning. Nevertheless, someone will always have to be there to provide instruction to students, whether in person or online. Distance and on-demand learning offer advantages such as flexible scheduling to teachers as well as students. Granted, if you wish to pursue a nontraditional career path in education, you must make sure that not only your teaching credentials but your technological literacy levels are in impeccable order.
3.) Health Care Professional
The medical field encompasses a broad range of professionals, not only doctors and nurses but physicians assistants, lab technicians, physical therapists, and many more. There are also health care professionals not involved directly in patient care, such as administrative support staff and medical records technicians. All have a vital role to play in providing adequate health care while protecting patient safety.
Health care professionals will still be in high demand even after the pandemic eventually subsides. There is always a need for patients to receive treatment for medical conditions. Even before COVID-19, health care professionals were aggressively sought after. Physicians and other professionals belonging to the baby boom generation are nearing retirement age, and more providers are needed to care for boomers as they become more vulnerable to age-related disease and disability.
4.) Actuary
You might be surprised that financial services are in greater demand during an economic downturn. However, when one’s financial situation is less stable, it becomes more important to keep careful tabs on it. Continue Reading…
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The BBC Storyworks site in Canada has launched a 6-part series written by me about Covid-19 and the impact on housing and the mortgage industry. The articles will appear weekly, starting this week. Later articles will look at mortgage options, the investing experience following Covid, optimum investment strategies going forward and close with retirement strategies in the age of Covid.
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