Victory Lap

Once you achieve Financial Independence, you may choose to leave salaried employment but with decades of vibrant life ahead, it’s too soon to do nothing. The new stage of life between traditional employment and Full Retirement we call Victory Lap, or Victory Lap Retirement (also the title of a new book to be published in August 2016. You can pre-order now at VictoryLapRetirement.com). You may choose to start a business, go back to school or launch an Encore Act or Legacy Career. Perhaps you become a free agent, consultant, freelance writer or to change careers and re-enter the corporate world or government.

FP: How tax-efficient ETFs can help dividend and fixed-income investors

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My latest Financial Post column (on page FP8 of Friday’s paper) looks at how certain tax-efficient ETFs can provide investors with a measure of tax relief in their non-registered portfolios. You can find the full column online by clicking on the highlighted headline here: Friends with Benefits: How ETFS can help keep the taxman at bay.

By definition, investing in taxable (non-registered) accounts is inherently tax inefficient. Outside registered plans, fixed income is the most harshly taxed asset while deferred capital gains is most favorably taxed.

In between are dividends. As anyone who receives T-5 or T-3 slips at tax time knows, dividends create a yearly tax liability, although as Markham-based fee-for-service financial planner Ed Rempel observes, those with annual taxable income under $47,000 will pay little or not tax on Canadian dividends.

Foreign dividends are highly taxed like Canadian interest, but qualifying Canadian dividends generate the dividend tax credit. This eases the pain but retirees are often irked by the dividend “gross-up” rules, which can bump them into higher tax brackets and result in clawback of government benefits like Old Age Security. Continue Reading…

7 steps to Financial Independence

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By Laura Martins

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Financial Independence (aka “Findependence”) is something that many of us are working towards, but which very few actually achieve. Having a high-paying job alone does not guarantee financial independence. While making more money does make Findependence easier to achieve, the important thing to focus on is what you do with your money, rather than how much you earn.

It’s also important to understand that financial independence will take time and planning. With the right goals and steps in place, Findependence can be achieved, but it’s important to be persistent and patient.

In most cases, financial independence doesn’t mean you won’t work ever again, but it brings freedom so you can enjoy your life and work on the things that matter to you. Here are seven key steps to develop financial independence.

1.) Get to know your money

Before you can begin to work on your financial independence, it’s imperative that you know exactly what your money is doing. You must know how much is coming in, and how much and where you are spending it.

Develop a habit of checking your bank account. Ignoring it is one of the fastest ways to lose track and lose money. It might seem obvious, but developing financial independence means spending less than you earn.

Spend a few weeks or months tracking your finances and create a budget. It’s important that it’s realistic so you can stick to it.

2.) Remove non-essentials

Once you understand your finances, it’s time to find the areas where you can save more. This is one of the hardest parts on the journey to financial independence, but also one of the most important steps.

Look at your spending and assess what you don’t need. In other words, you should try to minimize your non-essential expenses. That might mean cancelling your gym membership, reducing the amount of streaming services you pay for or making more meals at home. While these things might seem small, they will all add up, and after a few months it might make a noticeable difference to your bank account.

3.) Increase your income

Now that you understand your finances and have your spending under control, it’s time to start saving more. Continue Reading…

Help your company thrive by tracking Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

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By Gary Bordeaux

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

One of the defining characteristics that distinguishes successful companies from their less successful counterparts is the ability to learn from their mistakes. When developing the world’s first bagless vacuum cleaner, for example, James Dyson created 5,127 prototypes. Rather than giving up after each unsuccessful attempt, he analyzed the failed prototypes and used that information to develop a better product. By taking a similar approach and tracking key performance indicators (KPIs), you can identify problematic areas in your company and sow the seeds for long-term success.

What are KPIs?

A KPI is any measurable metric of a business’s success in its respective industry or field or work. They can be expressed as static figures, percentages, ratios or other values. A common KPI used by retail companies is sales. Expressed as a static figure, the number of sales a company generates in a defined period directly reflects its level of success. If a company experienced low sales in a period, it can change its operations to improve this KPI.

Another common KPI used in the retail industry is shrink rate. This metric reveals the percentage of a company’s products that are lost due to shoplifting, fraud, employee theft, damage and employee error. According to The Balance, the average shrink rate among retailers is 2 per cent, meaning roughly one out of every 50 products retail companies purchase cannot be sold.

Advanced KPIs

There are also more advanced KPIs that companies can track to measure their success. When selling products online, for instance, companies can track their shopping cart abandonment rate. Defined as the percentage of a website’s shoppers who add a product to their cart but do not complete their purchase, it helps e-commerce companies identify problems with their site.

According to a study conducted by Baymard Institute, the average shopping cart abandonment rate in the e-commerce industry is 69.23 per cent. E-commerce companies can lower this rate by connecting with shoppers who abandon their cart and encouraging them to return. Some of the most common reasons cited for abandoned shopping carts include high shipping costs, forced account registration and a long checkout process.

Why you should track KPIs

So, why should you spend your time and resources tracking KPIs? Continue Reading…

Retirement Is not Rocket Science

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By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Getting your house in order for retirement or financial independence is not that difficult. Many investment professionals, journalists, and commentators seem to complicate the issue to the point that even we can’t understand it. Safe withdrawal rates, stocks, bonds, balanced funds, commodities, options, laddered portfolios, annuities, offshore accounts, hedge funds … are you kidding? No wonder some people are confused and scared!

What’s a person to do?

First, you need to recognize your needs. Let’s be realistic here. How much are you spending now? Not how much do you make a year, but how much are you paying out? With today’s computer tools, this is a very easy task to compute. Or you can do what we did: Create a chart on a piece of paper and add to it daily.

Date Cumulative spending Day# Cost/p/day Times 365
1/1/2018 $24.00 1 $24.00 $8760
1/2/2018 $99.00 2 $49.50 $18,068
1/3/2018 $144.00 3 $48.00 $17,520
1/4/2018 $244.00 4 $61.00 $22,265
1/5/2018 $314.00 5 $62.80 $22,922

(These figures are for illustrative purposes only.)

The longer you keep track of current consumption, the more confident you’ll become of your future spending habits.

Once you know your expenditures per year, take a look at where that money is going. If it’s to pay credit card bills or other consumer debt, you need to pay that off first. It’s fine to use credit cards as long as you completely pay off your balance monthly. And stay out of debt. I know this is not easy, but it’s your future, and the money you were paying in interest can now be invested.

With your debts paid off, you can commit to financial independence. Analysts say a guideline of 25 times your annual capital outlay should be enough to sustain your current lifestyle. With the data you’ve collected in your chart, you can easily calculate a target amount. It’s really that simple.

How do you get there?

Continue Reading…

Retired Money: Reflections on turning 65 and transitioning into Retirement

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Well, I’m officially “old” if you go by the federal Government’s eligibility date for receiving Old Age Security (OAS) benefits. The traditional retirement age has long been age 65, a milestone I reached on April 6th. As I have previously written, I had a hockey tournament to play that weekend so the party my wife and I host every 5 years or so was postponed to late May, by which time we calculated my first OAS cheque should have been deposited into our joint account. (There appears to be roughly a six-week gap between turning 65 and the first payment, even if you set up the process a year ago: Ottawa invites you to start the OAS process rolling when you turn 65. See the “Related Articles” links at the bottom of this blog for some articles on this.)

In any case, my latest MoneySense Retired Money column goes into my (mixed) feelings about reaching this milestone. You can retrieve the full column by clicking on the highlighted headline: I’ve just turned 65: Here’s how I’m transitioning into Retirement.

Regular readers of this site or my books will know I see Retirement as a gradual process rather than a one-time sudden event more likely to generate what Mike Drak and I call “Sudden Retirement Syndrome.” My contraction for Financial Independence (Findependence, coined in the title of my financial novel, Findependence Day) is not meant to be synonymous with full-stop Retirement. Shortly after I left my last full-time journalism job four years ago (almost to the day!), I was happy to co-author a book with Mike and go with his chosen title, Victory Lap Retirement.

Four years into my “Victory Lap”

So I’ve been on my Victory Lap for four years now. That doesn’t mean 65 isn’t a significant milestone: as it tacks on another (albeit modest) stream of income, it means I can slow down a bit, if it’s possible to slow down when you’re running a website like this with daily content.

I described in an earlier piece in the FP how I am still working “some semblance” of a 40-hour week, although a good third of that time consists of errands or activities like Yoga or going to the gym, all the subject of the Younger Next Year 2018 Facebook group that a group of us launched late in 2017. Younger Next Year is a New York Times bestselling book that has been around for years but didn’t come to my attention until late in 2017 when regular Hub contributor Doug Dahmer gave me a copy.

The Hub’s subsequent review in the last post of the year led to the creation of the Facebook group, with the lead taken by Vicki Peuckert Cook, who is based in Rochester, but who I hope to meet this weekend for the infamous OAS party at our home in Toronto. For more on the genesis of the group, read member Fritz Gilbert’s blog republished on the Hub late in March: Do you want to be younger in 2018 than in 2017?

The group has already attracted more than 450 members on both sides of the border, including the co-author of the book, Chris Crowley, and his coauthor on Thinner This Year, Jennifer Sacheck.

Certainly the 6-day a week regime recommended in Younger Next Year is more doable if you’re retired or semi-retired/Findependent. Most of the Facebook group appears to be in that category, although there are a few dedicated younger folk still juggling full-time careers with raising a family and doing what they can on the exercise/nutrition front.

Continue Reading…