Victory Lap

Once you achieve Financial Independence, you may choose to leave salaried employment but with decades of vibrant life ahead, it’s too soon to do nothing. The new stage of life between traditional employment and Full Retirement we call Victory Lap, or Victory Lap Retirement (also the title of a new book to be published in August 2016. You can pre-order now at VictoryLapRetirement.com). You may choose to start a business, go back to school or launch an Encore Act or Legacy Career. Perhaps you become a free agent, consultant, freelance writer or to change careers and re-enter the corporate world or government.

8 Effective Strategies for Managing Retirement Income and RMDs

Pexels photo by Marcus Aurelius

Retirement income management and Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) can be complex topics for many Americans. This article presents effective strategies to help readers navigate these financial challenges. Drawing on insights from financial experts, the following tips offer practical approaches to optimize retirement income and manage RMDs efficiently.

  • Purchase Annuity for Guaranteed Retirement Income
  • Leverage Qualified Charitable Distributions for RMDs
  • Optimize Asset Location for Tax-Efficient RMDs
  • Consider Annuities for Steady Retirement Income
  • Use Trusts to Manage RMDs Strategically
  • Convert to Roth During Market Downturns
  • Implement Bucket Approach with Beneficiary Designations
  • Start Home-Based Business to Offset RMDs

Purchase Annuity for Guaranteed Retirement Income

It is important to always consider broader planning needs, but one strategy that can be useful for generating retirement income and managing required minimum distributions (RMDs) is purchasing an annuity. This annuity would be purchased within an IRA and would create a level stream of guaranteed income for the rest of one’s retirement. This will not only satisfy one’s RMDs, but it can also lower taxes by stretching income across many years. In particular, it could help avoid large, irregular distributions that might push one into higher tax brackets. Aaron Brask, Retirement planner, Aaron Brask Capital LLC

Leverage Qualified Charitable Distributions for RMDs

The obvious choice is to find a part-time job that aligns with your passion. This way, you can generate income and get paid to enjoy your favorite hobby. For example, if you love golfing, getting a part-time job at a golf course may give you discounts or even free games.

As far as managing RMDs, the amount that you must distribute is not determined by your income. It is based on the value of your Traditional IRA at the end of the year and the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table or Joint Life and Last Survivor Table.

This doesn’t include Roth IRAs. There are no RMDs in these accounts.

The best way to manage the increase in income, which can lower benefits such as Social Security or Medicare Part B (which are based on annual income), is to leverage Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) for those who are philanthropic or give to a 501(c)(3) religious institution such as tithing.

When you reach the age to take RMDs, you can directly give to your favorite charity without incurring the tax implication or the increase in income that comes with RMD distributions. In 2025, you can donate up to US$108,000.

This will eliminate the RMD from being counted in your gross income and, at the same time, qualify for satisfying your annual distribution requirement.

I think this is useful because their favorite cause still receives donations, they satisfy their RMD, and they don’t have to pay the taxes up to that amount.

One thing I love about it is that you can make as many QCDs as you wish during the year as long as the total doesn’t exceed the threshold. Alajahwon Ridgeway, Owner, A.B. Ridgeway Wealth Management, LLC

Optimize Asset Location for Tax-Efficient RMDs

After 15+ years managing corporate finances and helping businesses with cash flow optimization, I’ve seen how asset location strategy can be a game-changer for Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) management. The approach involves strategically placing different types of investments across taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts to minimize the tax impact when RMDs hit.

I worked with a client in the software technology space who had accumulated significant wealth through stock options and 401(k) contributions. We repositioned his bond holdings and REITs into his traditional IRA while moving growth stocks to his Roth accounts. When his RMDs started, he was pulling from bond interest and dividend income rather than forcing the sale of appreciating assets.

The key insight from my Financial Planning and Analysis (FP&A) background is treating this like portfolio optimization: you’re maximizing after-tax income rather than pre-tax returns. His RMD tax bill dropped by 18% because we were distributing lower-growth, income-generating assets instead of his high-performing tech stocks.

This works especially well for anyone with diverse investment types across multiple account structures. The planning needs to start at least 5-7 years before RMDs begin, but the tax savings compound significantly over time. Michael J. Spitz, Principal, SPITZ CPA

Consider Annuities for Steady Retirement Income

Although annuities are often a source of debate and critique, they are still a functional and conservative way to generate income in retirement. If set up early enough, the steady income can often account for Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) across all Individual Retirement Account (IRA) assets since the withdrawal rates are higher than the often quoted 4-4.5%. Pedro Silva, Financial Advisor, Apex Investment Group, LLC

Use Trusts to Manage RMDs Strategically

After 25 years of helping clients navigate estate planning and witnessing countless families deal with Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) challenges, I’ve discovered the most effective strategy: creating an offshore Asset Protection Trust that feeds into a domestic charitable remainder trust for your RMDs. While this may sound complex, it’s incredibly powerful for the right situation.

Here’s how it works: I had a client with US$2.3 million in retirement accounts who was facing substantial RMDs that would push him into the highest tax brackets. We transferred a portion of his Individual Retirement Account (IRA) into a charitable remainder trust, which allowed him to take his RMDs as annuity payments over 20 years at a much lower effective tax rate. The added benefit? The remainder goes to charity, providing him with immediate tax deductions that offset other income. Continue Reading…

DIY Investing: Is it really for you?

Some investors do just fine on their own. But what if that is not you, and you are only realizing it now?

Canva Custom Creation: Lowrie Financial 

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Let us get something out of the way upfront.

Many do-it-yourself (DIY) investors do not need an advisor. They enjoy the process. They understand the risks and they successfully meet their needs over time.

Also true: many people who work with an advisor could probably manage their investments on their own but choose not to. They are looking for structure, coaching, planning strategies, process with structure, and a buffer between their emotions and their money.

And then there is a third group. These are investors who began managing their own portfolios, sometimes successfully, sometimes not, but are now questioning whether they are still on the right track. Complexity has crept in. Time is limited. Markets feel more confusing. They are not failing, but they are starting to wonder whether they are optimizing what they are doing and beginning to feel overwhelmed.

There is also a fourth group. These are investors who are managing their own portfolios but do not realize they are making mistakes. They are not actively questioning their approach because they believe everything is fine. Often, they are unaware of the behavioural traps, tax inefficiencies, or investment risks they have unknowingly taken on. It is only when a serious mistake occurs, one that threatens their financial future, that they start to seek advice. Even then, they may not ever realize or fully acknowledge where they went wrong.

If the third or fourth groups sound familiar, read on because this blog is for you.

When Smart Investors Recognize the Limits of Going it Alone

Some of my best clients have at one point self-managed a portion or all their investments. Many had built portfolios that were perfectly reasonable. Some described their results as poor, some average, others felt they had done well. But all of them eventually reached a point where they realized something was missing. They were spending too much time second-guessing decisions. They were reacting to market news more than they cared to admit. And they began to realize they craved the structure and behavioural coaching that professional advice can provide.

What makes DIY Investing so hard?

Dr. William Bernstein, a neurologist turned financial theorist and author, has written extensively about the challenges of investing, particularly for individuals managing their own portfolios. Bernstein is best known for books such as The Four Pillars of Investing and The Investor’s Manifesto and is widely respected for his clear thinking on asset allocation, market history, and investor behaviour.

In his view, only a very small percentage of the population is truly equipped to succeed as DIY investors over the long term. To do so, he argues, you need to possess four rare qualities:

  1. An interest in the investment process. Not just in the outcomes, but in the work itself. Like how a gardener must enjoy digging in the dirt.
  2. Sufficient mathematical skill. This does not mean advanced calculus, but it does require comfort with probability, statistics, and the often-counterintuitive nature of compounding and risk.
  3. A strong grasp of financial history. Understanding past market cycles and common behavioural traps helps prevent repeated mistakes.
  4. Emotional discipline. The ability to remain committed to your strategy even when markets are volatile or unsettling.

Bernstein estimates that only a tiny fraction of people possesses all four. Not because people are not smart or motivated, but because successful investing is as much about temperament and consistency as it is about knowledge. It is no wonder that so many capable individuals eventually seek professional guidance. Not because they cannot do it, but because they realize the cost of getting it wrong can far exceed the cost of getting help.

Personally, I believe Bernstein misses an important point. In my experience, even when someone does check all four of Bernstein’s boxes, the biggest limiting factor is often time, energy, and focus. Personally, many of my clients are highly capable individuals who could manage their portfolios themselves. But they choose not to. Not because they are unable, but because they would rather devote their time and energy to running their business, pursuing their careers, or enjoying other priorities in life. Delegating the day-to-day investment work and high-level financial planning is a strategic decision that allows them to stay focused on what matters most to them.

Most Investors do not get the Returns of the Funds they own

In your day-to-day life, you get feedback quickly. You make a decision, and usually that decision, especially if it is a business decision, you see results right away. You work hard in your career and earn recognition. But investing plays by different rules. You can make the right decision and still lose money. Or the wrong decision and still come out ahead. The feedback is delayed, noisy, and often misleading.

That is what makes investing such fertile ground for overconfidence bias. Most people believe they are better-than-average investors, just as most drivers believe they are better-than-average drivers. But that math does not add up.

In reality, most investors underperform the very investments they hold. Morningstar has tracked this phenomenon for years, as referenced in The Big Picture’s Mind the Gap article. Investors in mutual funds and ETFs often earn significantly less than the funds themselves deliver. The problem is not the products. It is the behaviour. Investors buy when markets feel good and sell when they feel scary. Put another way, they get caught in investment fads in up markets, and panic in a down markets.  Either way, they let emotions and behavioural biases interfere with execution. Even when they pick good investments, they struggle to stick with them.

The result is a silent drag on performance. Not from bad investments, but from poorly timed decisions.

Revisiting Hidden Costs of DIY Investing

In my earlier post, The Hidden Costs of DIY Financial Planning, I discussed how emotional decisions and inefficient implementation, whether through poorly chosen products or tax mistakes, can quietly erode long-term results. Those risks remain very real. Continue Reading…

Access Canada’s Best with Harvest High Income Shares: Built for High Yield, Every Month

 

Image courtesy of Harvest ETFs

By Ambrose O’Callaghan, Harvest ETFs

(Sponsor Blog)

Harvest High Income Shares™ turned a year old this week. This rounds out 12 months of continued success, as the single-stock ETF suite has accumulated more than $2.5 billion in total assets under management (AUM). The Harvest Diversified High Income Shares ETF (TSX: HHIS) has made a huge splash among investors with its combination of access to the growth of top U.S. stocks and high monthly cash distributions. HHIS and its corresponding single-stock ETFs target trending U.S. companies that have high growth prospects.

Now investors can access top Canadian issuers using Harvest Canadian High-Income Shares. In August Harvest launched the Harvest Canadian High Income Shares ETF (TSX: HHIC), and 10 new Canadian single-stock High Income Shares ETFs. Canadian High Income Shares are designed to generate high monthly cash distributions from an active covered call writing strategy and use of modest leverage.

Affordable Access to Canada’s Best Companies

Canada is home to many great companies that investors have been able to rely on to generate consistent earnings for the long term. Many of these companies operate as oligopolies. This means they have very little competition and are also able to generate large and steady cashflows. Many of these names are price setters with the ability to change prices to their benefit.

These companies are dominant players in their respective sectors.  With Harvest Canadian Single-stock ETFs, investors now have a straightforward and affordable way to make some of these Canadian giants part of their portfolio. Investors will be able to tap into their growth potential while benefiting from high monthly income supported by an active covered call strategy.

In this blog we will review each new ETF and examine, in general, the quality characteristics of the company in which each invests.

*Initial distribution announced on August 21, 2025. Payable on October 9 to unitholders on record as of September 29, 2025.

Shopify | A Canadian Tech Darling

The Harvest Shopify Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: SHPE) invests all its assets in shares of Shopify. SHPE overlays an active covered call writing strategy and employs modest leverage at approximately 25% to generate higher monthly income and boost growth potential.

The Canadian technology space has lacked a name with the ability to punch with U.S.  heavyweights since the fall of Blackberry. Fortunately, Shopify has proven capable of filling that void, quickly developing into one of the most exciting Canadian technology stories.

Shopify snapshot:

  • Profitability: Shopify posted strong recent earnings, with net income of $906 million in Q2 2025
  • Balance sheet: The company boasts a healthy cash position with nearly US$6 billion in liquid assets and minimal debt
  • Long-Term potential: Shopify has pursued aggressive investment in AI, enterprise, and international growth to propel its business forward

Getting Income from Canadian Banks

The Harvest Royal Bank Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: RYHE) and the Harvest TD Bank Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: TDHE) invest all their assets in shares of Royal Bank and TD Bank, respectively. Both are overlayed with an active covered call writing strategy and employ modest leverage at approximately 25% to generate higher income and growth prospects.

The Royal Bank of Canada and Toronto-Dominion Bank are the two largest banks in Canada, by market capitalization and by total assets. Indeed, RBC and TD Bank are the number one and the number three stocks on the S&P/TSX Composite Index by market cap.

RBC and TD Bank snapshot:

  • Profitability: In fiscal 2024, RBC reported adjusted net income over $16 billion. TD Bank reported adjusted net income over $14 billion
  • Well capitalized: RBC & TD Bank both possess total assets over $2 trillion
  • Dividend history: RBC & TD 10+ years of dividend growth, respectively
  • Long-term potential: Strong earnings & revenue growth and long-term catalysts like population growth

Higher Monthly Income from Communications

The Harvest BCE Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: BCEE) and the Harvest TELUS Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: TEHE) invest all their respective assets in shares of BCE and TELUS. These ETFs are overlayed with an active covered call strategy and both employ modest leverage at about 25% to enhance cashflow and growth potential.

Canadian telecommunication companies like BCE and TELUS are often described as oligopolies due to their concentration of market power in this space.

TELUS and BCE snapshot:

  • Profitability: In 2024, TELUS delivered adjusted basic earnings per share (EPS) growth of 9.5% to $1.04 | BCE posted adjusted EPS of $0.63
  • Infrastructure Investment: TELUS has pledged over $70 billion through 2029 to expand its network infrastructure, including two AI data centers | BCE is redirecting capital toward the Ziply Fiber acquisition and $1.2 billion towards “Bell AI Fabric”, which promotes AI infrastructure
  • Dividend history: TELUS boasts a 20-year consecutive dividend-growth streak | BCE has hiked its dividend for 15 straight years
  • Long-Term potential: Both TELUS and BCE well-positioned due to emerging AI growth and telecom infrastructure upgrades

Fuel with Higher Income  

The Harvest Enbridge Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: ENBE), the Harvest Suncor Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: SUHE), and the Harvest CNQ Enhanced High Income Shares ETF (TSX: CNQE) offer access to Canada’s energy giants. All three are overlayed with Harvest’s proven covered call writing strategy and employ modest leverage to generate high levels of monthly income. Continue Reading…

Canadians with expensive mutual funds need to learn about ETFs

 

Deposit Photos

By Dale Roberts

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Canadians pay some of the highest investment fees on the planet. Most of the Canadian mutual funds charge very high fees. Those fees directly reduce your returns. Too much of the investment returns end up in the wrong pockets. The very good news is that in 2025 you can move to very good, very simple and very inexpensive investment options. Cutting your fees from the 2.0% area to 0.20% or lower is life-changing. It could even double your retirement nest egg. Who doesn’t want to retire with twice the financial security, twice the lifestyle? Canadians should avoid most mutual funds. It’s so easy to leave your mutual funds and your advisor behind; you can move to a better place.

Most Canadian mutual funds are offered by salespersons, not qualified advisors. These advisors at Canadian banks and other sales shops for the high-fee funds have very low investment knowledge. Their only concern is selling you a product and lining their own pockets.

Beat the bank at their own game

That’s the premise and the truth told by former banker Larry Bates. Larry outlines just how poor are Canadian mutual funds, and the mutual fund industry. Have a read of …

Don’t give away half of your investments – Beat the Bank.

On wealth destruction Larry offers a humorous ‘quote’.

My investments put three kids through University. Unfortunately, they were my advisors’ kids – Anonymous

And there’s the crux, the punchline. When Canadians pay those high fees that average 2.2% annual or more, over an investment lifetime they will give away half of their investment wealth. Don’t be that investor. Don’t let your portfolio get crushed by fees.

Canada’s largest mutual funds, not so bad?

Canada’s largest mutual funds are offered by Canada’s largest bank – Royal Bank of Canada. When I first looked at the RBC Select Funds, including the RBC Select Balanced Portfolio I suggested they were ‘not so bad.’  But over time the fees and poor portfolio management continue to take their toll.

In that post I compare the RBC funds to a simple and superior low-fee approach, using an ETF portfolio. An ETF is an exchange traded fund.

  • Over the last three years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.4% compared to 5.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.
  • Over the last 5 years the iShares Balanced ETF Portfolio (XBAL.TO) is up 7.7% compared to 6.2% for the RBC Balanced Fund.

Scorecard: over the last 3 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 2.2% annually. Over the last 5 years the RBC fund underperformed by an average of 1.5% annually.

You’ll find other comparisons to RBC Select and dividend funds in that post link.

How bad are TD mutual funds?

Canada’s second largest bank says ‘hold my beer.’ I can take your poor performance and go one better. This past week I looked at TDs very popular portfolio solutions known as the “Comfort” Portfolios. Once again, this is an attempt to create a diversified global balanced portfolio in one offering. A one-fund solution.

Check out the GIC rates at EQ Bank

I compared the Comfort Portfolios to a simple Canadian ETF Portfolio. The following table lists the average annual returns.

The underperformance is tragic. We see the TD portfolios underperforming simple ETF models by 2%, 2.5%, 3.o% annual and more.

Earn 50% more? Double your money over mutual funds?

With an additional 2.5% annual over a 20-year period, you could retire with 59% more. Over a 25-year period you’re talking 80% more. Over 30 years we move to ‘twice as much.’

For the above, I used a simple investment calcuator comparing 6% and 8.5% annual returns. In the investment world your return advantage could be greater or less given the sequence of returns. But it gives us a very good idea of the potential for greater returns, and a much richer lifestyle in retirement.

How to invest in ETFs

lf you’re new to the Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) concept please have a read of …

What is index investing?

An Exchange Traded Fund will allow you to own the companies within a market index, for example the TSX Composite (the Canadian stock market) in one fund, ticker symbol XIC. The fee for buying the Canadian stock market is 0.06%. Yes you read that right, that’s 6/100th of one per cent. Continue Reading…

Rob Carrick’s G&M retirement: what he and other retiring PF writers have learned about Retirement

Rob Carrick: Globe & Mail

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column has just been published and features input from Rob Carrick, who just retired from the Globe & Mail after almost three decades covering Personal Finance (PF henceforth). You can find the full column by clicking on the hyperlinked headline here: How financial journalists plan their own retirement.

While some may view this as an exercise in Inside Baseball, the column also features interviews with someone Rob and I agree was the “granddaddy” of Canadian PF writing: Bruce Cohen of the Financial Post. Bruce in effect handed off the PF beat to me a few years after I joined the paper in 1993. For the column, Bruce provided several retirement tips but clarified there were at least two such PF writers even before him (Mike Grenby and Henry Zimmer.). Guess you could call them the grandaddies of Canadian personal finance writing!

Unlike other journalists mentioned in the column, Bruce is one of the few who actually did truly retire: after a 5-year transition he says he fully retired at the traditional retirement age of 65. Now 75, he lives on 50 acres north of Toronto. He cites actuary Malcolm Hamilton’s conclusion that spending/lifestyle in retirement is pretty much the same as pre-retirement: “Ergo, most people did not need a 70% income replacement ratio. That’s been true for me, though I don’t know if it still applies  to the general population as many older people seem to carry significant  debt into retirement and many adult children are living with their parents.”

The MoneySense column also includes input from Garry Marr, another ex Postie who just weeks ago announced he is returning to the Financial Post to write about — you guessed it — Personal Finance.

Retiring from Full-time Retirement Blogging

Retirement Manifesto’s Fritz Gilbert

Meanwhile, south of the border, we got some input from Fritz Gilbert, who announced this spring in his The Retirement Manifesto blog that he is  “retiring” from full-time blogging about Retirement. 

Pretty ironic, isn’t it?

Since Rob Carrick is still only 62 years old, he clarifies that while he is no longer a salaried employee at a newspaper (he formally left on June 30th), he definitely plans to keep his hand in PF writing, including two monthly columns at the G&M: one on traditional PF, the second on his new Retirement experience.

He agrees that Retirement is a bit of an outdated word and that what he is doing is closer to Semi-Retirement, or indeed the term I coined in my financial novel, Findependence Day. Continue Reading…