As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”
A change, it had to come We knew it all along
We were liberated from the fold, that’s all
And the world looks just the same And history ain’t changed
‘Cause the banners, they all flown in the last war
As inflation rapidly accelerated towards the end of 2021, bond yields woke up from their decade plus slumber breathing fire and brimstone. Subsequently, bonds have once again become a worthwhile asset class for the first time since the global financial crisis.
I will explore the historical behaviour and characteristics of bonds. Importantly, I will also discuss how they have reclaimed some of their status as a valuable part of investors’ portfolios.
Riding the Roller-Coaster for the Long Term
Notwithstanding that stocks have periodically caused investors some severe nausea during bear markets, those who have been willing to tolerate such dizzy spells have been well-compensated. In Stocks for the Long Run, Wharton Professor Jeremy Siegel states “over long periods of time, the returns on equities not only surpassed those of all other financial assets but were far safer and more predictable than bond returns when inflation was taken into account.”
As the following table demonstrates, not only have stocks outperformed bonds, but have also trounced other major asset classes. The effect of this outperformance cannot be understated in terms of its contribution to cumulative returns over the long term. Over extended holding periods, any diversification away from stocks has resulted in vastly inferior performance.
Real Returns: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, Gold and the U.S. Dollar: 1802-2012
With respect to stocks’ main competitor, which are bonds, Warren Buffett stated in his 2012 annual letter to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders:“Bonds are among the most dangerous of assets. Over the past century these instruments have destroyed the purchasing power of investors in many countries, even as these holders continued to receive timely payments of interest and principal … Right now, bonds should come with a warning label.”
The Case for Bonds
Notwithstanding that past performance is not a guarantee of future returns, the preceding table begs the question of why investors don’t simply hold all-stock portfolios. However, there are valid reasons, both psychological and financial, that render such a strategy less than ideal for many people.
The buy-and-hold, 100% stock portfolio is a double-edged sword. If (1) you can stick with it through stomach-churning bear market losses, and (2) have a long-term horizon during which the need to liquidate assets will not arise, then strapping yourself into the roller-coaster of an all-stock portfolio may indeed be the optimal solution. Conversely, it would be difficult to identify a worse alternative for those who do not meet these criteria. Continue Reading…
With economic uncertainty looming, taking control of your household finances is more important than ever. Preparing for potential downturns doesn’t mean drastic lifestyle changes: it means implementing smart, practical strategies that safeguard your financial well-being. By making a few savvy adjustments, you can create a solid buffer that shields your household from the effects of a recession while keeping your long-term financial goals on track.
Launch a Side Business
Starting a side business can be a powerful way to add extra income and recession-proof your finances. Whether you’re leveraging a hobby, tapping into a specialized skill set, or exploring new opportunities, a small business can provide a flexible, low-risk way to diversify your income. Consider ventures that align with your interests, such as freelancing, consulting, or offering home services, which tend to remain in demand even during tough times. By starting small and focusing on industries that offer consistent value, you can gradually build a side income that provides financial stability when it’s most needed.
Pay Down your Debt
Paying down debt is one of the most effective ways to strengthen your financial position ahead of a recession. High-interest debt, such as credit-card balances or personal loans, can quickly eat into your budget, making it harder to manage everyday expenses when the economy tightens. Focus on prioritizing payments to reduce or eliminate this kind of debt, starting with the highest interest rates. This not only frees up more of your income but also reduces financial stress. By becoming less reliant on borrowed money, you can better weather potential income fluctuations and maintain greater control over your finances.
Organize your Financial Records
Organizing your financial records can have many benefits, such as improved efficiency, better decision-making, and easier access to important information. Digitizing your documents can help you keep track of them more easily, save space, and add an extra layer of security to protect against theft or damage. After digitizing your records, try the process of splitting PDF content to break a document into smaller, more manageable files. Continue Reading…
I have been saving since I arrived in Canada 25 years ago. During my first year I saved as little as $10 month, but in general I saved about $25 during the first 10 years, then I increased the amount I was saving to about $500 per month and during the past 5 years I was saving as much as $1,000 per month.
Finally this year, I stopped contributing to my retirement accounts. Instead, I started taking out whatever I get as a dividend distribution from my non-registered account.
I have to tell you. It feels good!
I have accumulated over $500,000. According to the 4% rule, I can withdraw the equivalent of $20,000 per year, which is more or less my cost of living.
At this moment I am only withdrawing from 1% to 2% of my capital per year. I am withdrawing the dividend distributions from my non-registered accounts.
I see some cash siting on my broker’s account and I just transfer it to my checking account and I invite myself for dinner.
At the beginning of the year, I transfer the maximum allowed from my non-registered account to my TFSA. I have a feeling that the maximum allowed for 2024 will be $7,000. I will be ready.
Transferring capital from non-registered account to TFSA will allow to earn more and pay less taxes.
I am in the fortunate position where I don’t even need my retirement money right now. My part time job, which I love, provides me enough to live.
I think that I will use my retirement money to pay for some luxuries that I haven’t paid for myself before, like… instead of taking one vacation per year, I will take two vacations per year, one to my home country, and another to any other random country. Continue Reading…
Financial Independence is the goal of everyone with a bank account, and budgeting plays a main role in achieving that.
It can be difficult to understand where to start or how to get yourself back on track.
With these valuable pieces of insight from leading industry experts, you can start your own Fnancial Independence journey.
Pay yourself first
“One essential budgeting tip for achieving financial independence is to adopt a ‘pay yourself first’ approach. This means prioritizing savings and investments by setting aside a certain portion of your income as soon as you receive it, before using it for bills, expenses, or discretionary spending. By automating savings and investments into accounts like emergency funds, retirement accounts, or other investment accounts, you’re prioritizing your financial goals and building a habit of consistently contributing toward them. Over time, this proactive approach allows your savings to grow, helps you avoid lifestyle inflation, and keeps you focused on long-term financial stability rather than short-term gratification.” – Bill Lyons, CEO of Griffin Funding
Financial independence wildly relies on smart budgeting and disciplined financial practices. One powerful strategy is to leverage your tax return, which is often a lump sum. Consider depositing your tax return directly into a separate savings account from your tax software. This strategic move creates somewhat of a safety net. This disciplined approach not only safeguards your funds but also provides a foundation for future investments or emergency expenses. Over time, this habit can contribute significantly to your financial independence.
Minimize Debt
“Minimizing your debt can help achieve financial independence, as it reduces financial burdens and frees up resources for other financial goals. When you prioritize the repayment of high-interest debts, such as credit-card debt or personal loans, individuals can save significant amounts of money on interest payments over time. This disciplined approach to debt reduction can also improve credit scores, making it easier to qualify for private financing options when purchasing a home or commercial property. Minimizing debt, individuals can strengthen their financial position and increase their chances of securing favorable terms and rates for private financing, ultimately helping them achieve their real estate ownership goals.” – Sacha Ferrandi Founder & Principal, Source Capital
“A practical budgeting method divides income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings or debt repayment. This system assists individuals in efficiently allocating their funds, ensuring they cover essential expenses such as housing, groceries, and utilities, while also setting aside money for financial goals. Wants to include discretionary spending such as entertainment and dining out. The remaining portion goes towards savings or paying off debts, contributing to long-term financial security. This budgeting approach offers a simple framework for managing finances, preventing overspending on non-essentials while prioritizing savings. It’s adaptable to different income levels, making it a balanced way to manage money.”– California Credit Union
Plan for irregular expenses
“Planning for irregular expenses is a wise budgeting strategy that can contribute to financial independence. By anticipating and setting aside funds for irregular expenses, individuals can avoid financial stress when unexpected costs arise. One effective way to allocate funds for irregular expenses is by saving a portion of your tax refund return instead of immediately spending it on unnecessary items. Exercising discipline and directing your tax refund towards an emergency fund or a dedicated savings account, you can build a financial cushion that provides peace of mind and protects you from unexpected financial setbacks. This proactive approach to budgeting ensures that you are prepared for unexpected irregular expenses and helps you maintain control over your financial well-being.”– Lisa Green-Lewis Tax Expert, Turbo Tax Continue Reading…
Billy and Akaisha in Sorrento, Southern Italy; Photo courtesy of RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
By Akaisha Kaderli, RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
Special to Financial Independence Hub
“Improvise, Adapt, and Overcome” – Marine slogan
What a year!
Every year brings new challenges that we must face. Life doesn’t stop and the best way to meet the “new” is with an open attitude and a sense of confidence. Fear doesn’t help anyone or anything.
Solid plans often break
Our Readers will sometimes say they have just a few more things to settle, a few more “I’s” to dot and “T’s” to cross before retiring. They’re waiting for the health care issue to be settled, waiting for the bonus check next year, waiting to hit “this” particular financial number, waiting for next year to sell their properties, waiting for things to mellow out in the country, waiting for inflation to go down, waiting for the market to go back up,… they’re waiting…
Personal Financial Independence was put off until this imaginary perfect time, and then finally they planned a year of travel. But BAM! One of the spouses became gravely ill with a disease that not only shook them up, but forced them to shelve all excursion plans. Or the market started pulling back giving them the willies and they lost confidence in their future plans of early retirement.
Ask yourself, “What are you waiting for and why?” Then ask yourself if you have a Plan B for these unexpected situations.
Lots of people wait until they graduate from law school, or get the degree or wait until they get married, or until they buy that perfect house, or until the kids get out of school, or they hit that magic number to retire – in order to be happy.
They live for tomorrow and forget all about the pleasures and happiness of today.
Stop settling, start living. NOW.
You’re not going to get anything in Life by playing it safe. There are no guarantees.
Lesson learned; Faith over Fear, Don’t Worry be Happy
Image courtesy RetireEarlyLifestyle.com
We only have control of ourselves.
I get push back on this one, sometimes. Usually it falls under the “You don’t understand what I’m going through” category.
But if you think about it, stuff happens.
We can’t control a loved one getting ill, can’t control that our children or spouse do what we prefer. We don’t have a lot of say in international peace relations. Whether our children get divorced, illness knocks you or a loved one for a loop, there’s a huge business loss or politics don’t go our way – all we have control over – is our response to the situation.
If you are feeling out of control on your moods, there are lots of tools to clarify your mind and calm yourself down and lots of services available to you. Don’t let the stress build up until you have an even worse situation happen.
Lesson Learned; Life is not in our total control – only our response to it is.
Relationships change
Relationships are cemented or lost every year. Change is part of life, and some relationships don’t move forward with us.
Once again if you think about it, when you got married, had a child, moved cross-country, got that promotion, contracted a serious illness, got divorced, retired early or hit any other life milestone, did some friendships recede?
Most likely.
Life is change and sometimes your better future lies ahead of you, without those loved people in them.
Yes, it IS difficult to let go of habits and people. We’ve all been there at different points in our lives. It’s better to process the loss and continue to move forward, creating the life of our dreams, than to become bitter and angry over the loss.
In my opinion, 2024 was a year of clarification.
What I mean is, yup. Things fall away. Sometimes it’s beloved things and people. I think this helps us to focus on what really matters to us. This is a blessing in disguise and you will be stronger for it.
Lesson Learned; As you grow, some relationships won’t make it into your future.
Fear seems ever-present
When we are afraid of something, chances are, we don’t know much about it. Our perceptions are skewed because of this.
Remember the old saying – FEAR is False Evidence Appearing Real?
Take control and choose to find out more. The knowledge you discover will give you options and open up doors for you. Question the thoughts you are thinking and the beliefs you are holding. Question the definitions you have set for yourself. Fear does not serve you in any way and will only force you to contract, limiting your options even further.
This is a choice.
You can either learn and grow or contract and suffer because of it.
Lesson Learned; Fear is related to ignorance. Choose to learn more
People retreated into perceived safety
There is no safety, there are no guarantees. And sometimes as we age, we think we’ll feel better if we just “don’t take any chances.”
Remember Helen Keller’s quote:
Security is mostly a superstition. It does not exist in nature, nor do the children of men as a whole experience it. Avoiding danger is no safer in the long run than outright exposure. Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing.
Make the most of life every day. It’s later than you think!
Lesson Learned; Life is a risk every day. Manage it.
Anxiety seems to be everywhere
This is a good one, and it surprised me a bit.
Living the “life of my dreams” I hadn’t realized that I was still carrying friction and tension in assorted areas of my life. Billy and I started getting massages more often. I began going to a chiropractor, and my customary yoga became more important. We upped our exercise routine, I meditated more and I opened my mind to new information.
Anything that just didn’t “fall into place easily” or no longer worked … we dropped.
This made us feel freer and gave us more physical energy, clearing our minds.
Lesson Learned; Make things easier on yourself in any and all ways.
Don’t stop living your life
When things change beyond our control, we must find the advantages in the situation and make the most of where we are. Continue Reading…
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