As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”
Welcome to another Then and Now post, a continuation of my series where I revisit some older blogposts and either rip them to shreds (because my thinking has totally changed on such subjects) or I’ll confirm my position on various personal finance topics or specific stock and ETF investments.
Back in 2015 when the original post was shared, I referenced this quote that frames my own portfolio management approach when it comes to my bias to owning stocks over bonds:
“If you want to make the most money, you should invest in stocks. But if you want to keep the money you made in stocks, you should invest in bonds.” – Paul Merriman.
Bonds are essentially parachutes when equity markets fall; bonds will cushion the portfolio landing. And equity markets can fail big at times!
While I understand there are different ways to measure the “equity risk premium,” the summary IMO is the same: the risk premium is the measure of the additional return that investors demand or expect for taking on a particular kind of risk, relative to some alternative.
Buy a bond and hold it until it matures and you know what you will get back.
Invest in equities and the range of outcomes is wide.
With equities, you could make a lot of money, but you could lose a lot.
Equities have to have a higher expected return to compensate investors for taking on this risk.
Otherwise, if the risk premium is not there – why bother with stocks at all?
Now – on bonds
That’s the rub these days, for many investors. Why invest in stocks when interest rates are higher and you can earn 4-5% essentially risk-free?
Of course, there is no way of knowing how equities or bonds will perform until returns for each happen. You can consider rebalancing your portfolio from time to time between stocks and bonds because you expect equities will do better longer-term but that doesn’t mean they will short-term.
Which brings me back to this: risk is the price of the entry ticket to buy and hold stocks. Continue Reading…
In the quest for Financial Independence, milestones vary from mastering debt to embracing minimalism.
We’ve gathered insights from nine professionals, including Finance Experts and Founders, to share their personal triumphs. Discover how these individuals have navigated their paths from mastering debt through frugality to paying off mortgages independently.
Mastering Debt through Frugality
Achieving Total Debt Freedom
Securing a Higher-Paying Job
Early Retirement through Real Estate
Eliminating Debt with Side Hustles
Embracing a Debt-Free Minimalist Life
Regulating Finances with Nervous System
Strategically Paying off Student Loans
Paying Off Mortgage Independently
Mastering Debt through Frugality
Each milestone marked an important stage towards a more confident future on this road to Financial Independence. One turning point occurred when I became a master of managing Debt and adopted frugality as my way of life.
Although, in my pursuit of financial freedom, it dawned on me that Debt was both a burden and a tool; this happened at the time when I decided to confront my debts openly. Eventually, I divided them by interest rates and then talked with lenders about much better repayment terms. With discipline and focus, little by little, I got rid of a mountain of debts while coming closer to financial liberty after each payment.
Another significant landmark was when I began practicing frugality. For instance, being mindful of small savings that accumulate over time into significant wealth-creation opportunities has been one key lesson that I learned from this approach. In other words, I dissected every expense into what need was involved for its necessity or want and became good at finding creative ways to save without losing sight of the quality of life.
Whether it is meal planning or relying on loyalty programs or DIY solutions; being frugal does not mean living without but instead making conscious decisions towards personal financial objectives.
Whenever I look back on the path that led me toward my financial independence, I don’t see these checkpoints as just what they are; instead, I think of them as turning points in how I think and act. Learning how to manage debt properly and adopting a saving lifestyle have given me complete autonomy over my financial future, thus laying down a foundation for abundance and stability. –– Arifful Islam, Finance Expert, Sterlinx Global LTD
Achieving Total Debt Freedom
One of the biggest milestones on my journey to Financial Independence was finally becoming 100% debt-free. This achievement felt especially meaningful because it required a serious commitment to smart money management and embracing a frugal lifestyle.
Early in my career, I was weighed down by a ton of student loans and racked up credit-card balances. I realized all that debt was just holding me back from reaching my bigger financial goals and living the life I really wanted. So, I made a decision to make paying it all off as fast as possible my top priority.
I started by creating a super-detailed budget that accounted for every dollar of income and expenses. Then I looked for any areas where I could cut back on non-essential splurging: like eating out, entertainment, shopping sprees, etc. Any money I could free up got funneled directly towards making bigger debt payments, focusing on the highest-interest accounts first.
At the same time, I fully embraced a more frugal, minimalist lifestyle overall. I learned to appreciate simple, free pleasures and find joy in experiences over buying a bunch of material stuff. I also hustled to increase my income through side gigs like freelancing or selling unwanted items.
Through diligent budgeting, living frugally, and a strategic debt repayment plan, I managed to become 100% debt-free within just a few years. Not only did it drastically improve my overall financial situation, but it gave me this incredible sense of freedom and control over my life. It laid the foundation for even bigger money wins down the road while teaching me the value of living below my means to prioritize long-term goals. –– Loretta Kilday, DebtCC Spokesperson, Debt Consolidation Care
Securing a Higher-Paying Job
The most critical milestone I reached was getting a job that paid more than just “enough.” I’ve tried freelancing, selling online, starting a website, doing social media, and I even tried digital marketing for a startup. But it wasn’t until I got a plain old job that just paid more than I needed that I found everything I needed: peace of mind, freedom from debt, the start of a retirement fund, and more.
For anyone who’s struggling even $50 makes the difference between starving or surviving: I suggest just building your skills and portfolio and moving up to better-paying jobs. Get the certainty and security that comes from a regular salary, one that allows you to pay all your bills and gives you breathing space.
Once that’s done, you have the room to plan for the future, to pay off debt, to organize your finances so that if you want to budget, it’s actually possible. — Debashri Dutta, Founder, Dmdutta.com
Early Retirement through Real Estate
Being able to retire in my early Thirties was a significant milestone toward Financial Independence. I started investing in real estate in my twenties, and I had to work two jobs and live frugally to afford a down payment.
But today? I don’t have to worry about working a job I’m not particularly passionate about. Instead, I can spend my time doing what matters more to me, like coaching others who want to escape the rat race and build financial security for themselves.
Bottom line: If you have a goal in mind, short-term sacrifices will be worth it in the long run. — Ryan Chaw, Founder and Real Estate Investor, Newbie Real Estate Investing
Eliminating Debt with Side Hustles
I gained Financial Independence through hard work and side hustles. The biggest milestone I achieved was paying off US$60,000 in student loans. That debt was debilitating, and I was able to pay it all off by devoting all the money I made from side hustles to debt reduction. After I paid off my student loans, I used the same methods to pay off the house.
The next milestone that was incredibly important to me was having US$250,000 in savings. That milestone was important because it felt like the investment income began to snowball. It also felt like my hard work was paying off, and it made it easier to make the effort to save money after that point because I felt it working. — Jonathan Geserick, Managing Attorney, Texas Probate Pros
Embracing a Debt-Free Minimalist Life
I had a business go very south about 10-15 years ago. I held on way too long because it was “my baby.” Because of this, I racked up a lot of debt that I really knew I shouldn’t have, trying to save the business.
I moved that debt into a very low-interest situation long ago, which allowed me to pay a very small amount towards the principal and interest every month. That was a great solution; however, I recently decided to just pay the whole thing off. Continue Reading…
Life can get hectic, and sometimes special occasions sneak up on us faster than expected. Whether it’s a friend’s birthday, a colleague’s promotion, or a last-minute holiday party invitation, forgetting a gift can leave you scrambling. But fear not! With a little creativity and resourcefulness, you can still find the perfect present, even if you’re on a tight deadline.
This guide explores nine fantastic last-minute gift ideas suitable for any occasion, from birthdays and holidays to anniversaries and graduations. These options cater to various tastes and budgets, ensuring you can find something thoughtful and memorable, even with limited time.
1.) Hand-painted portraits
A unique and personalized present, a hand-painted portrait captures the essence of your loved one. You can commission a portrait based on a favourite photo, featuring their pet, or showcasing a cherished memory. While some artists might require a significant lead time, many online platforms offer expedited services where you can receive a digital file within a few days. This digital file can be printed on canvas, framed, or used to create a variety of personalized gifts like mugs, phone cases, or tote bags.
2.) Audiobooks
Audiobooks are the gift of knowledge and entertainment, making them perfect for busy individuals who enjoy listening while commuting, exercising, or doing chores. Consider the recipient’s interests when choosing an audiobook. Do they love historical fiction? Perhaps a captivating biography or a classic novel they haven’t read yet would be ideal. For mystery lovers, a suspenseful thriller could be a great choice. Many online audiobook retailers offer instant downloads or gift memberships, making them a convenient last-minute option.
3.) Colourful Wall Art
A vibrant piece of art can instantly transform a space, adding personality and a touch of joy. Explore online art marketplaces or local galleries (if time permits) to find unique prints or paintings that suit your recipient’s taste. Abstract art offers a conversation starter, while landscapes or floral prints can add a touch of serenity.
Pro-Tip: Consider the recipient’s home decor style when choosing the artwork.
4.) Cheesecake and Rose Bouquet
Who can resist the delightful combination of a delicious cheesecake and a beautiful bouquet of roses? Many online bakeries and gourmet shops offer gift sets featuring decadent cheesecakes paired with stunning floral arrangements. This decadent indulgence is ideal for birthdays, anniversaries, or simply to show someone you care.
5.) Create a Video Tribute
For a sentimental and heart-warming gift, put together a video montage celebrating your relationship with the recipient. Gather photos and videos from throughout your time together, add some heartfelt music, and maybe even record a personalized message. Continue Reading…
Earlier this year, I discussed three key reasons why we don’t invest in GICs and have no plan to invest in them any time soon. After reading that article, a few readers asked about Canadian high-yield high interest savings account (HISA) ETFs or cash-alternative ETFs.
Does it make sense to invest in one of these ETFs like CASH, HSAV, or PSA?
I get it, putting your hard-earned cash in the stock market can be considered risky for those risk-averse Canadians. More importantly, what should you do with short- or medium-term savings to allow such money to work extra hard for you?
Due to the shorter timeline, investing money that you need in the short or medium term in the stock market simply doesn’t make sense, because you might get caught by market volatility and a downturn and be forced to sell when you’re in the red.
Given that GICs force you to lock your money in for a set period and therefore are restrictive, these high-yield HISA ETFs can be quite enticing for some Canadians
Here are the best high-yield Canadian HISA ETFs available today.
Why you should keep some cash reserve
I believe it’s important to keep some cash reserves. How much cash reserves you set aside will depend on many different factors:
Are you working or are you retired?
If you’re working, do you have a relatively high savings rate to give you extra cash flow every two weeks?
Do you have any debt?
Do you have any big expenses planned for the next year?
How much money do you need in your banking account to make you sleep well at night?
Let’s also not forget that most banks have a minimum requirement for chequing & savings accounts or you’d have to pay a monthly fee.
This is why personal finance is personal. I can’t tell you how much is the right amount to set aside for your cash reserve or how much money you should have in your emergency fund. It will be different for everyone.
The key reason for keeping some cash reserves is to have liquidity. I can’t emphasize enough that you don’t want to be forced to sell your investments when the market is down simply because you need the money.
Imagine that you needed $7,000 to repair a leak in your house’s roof in March 2020 and you didn’t have any cash reserve. The market was in turmoil at that time and it would be terrible to have had to sell investments to fund this repair.
A couple of important notes on HISA ETFs
Before we dive into the best high-yield Canadian HISA ETFs, there are a couple of important notes I want to point out.
CDIC Protection
The Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) insures savings of up to $100,000. Most Canadian financial institutions are members of the CDIC. This means when you have money deposited in a bank, you are protected up to $100,000. Provincial credit unions, such as Coast Capital Savings, are protected by the province’s deposit insurer with no limits.
Unlike cash savings, the high-yield HISA ETFs are not eligible for CDIC insurance. But you shouldn’t be too concerned. All the Canadian HISA ETFs use big Canadian banks to hold their money. It is virtually impossible for these big Canadian banks like TD, Royal Bank, and BMO to go under. If that were to happen, the Canadian economy would be in turmoil.
Furthermore, all of these high-yield HISA ETFs I am going over in this article are provided by reputable ETF companies, so there shouldn’t be any concerns for these ETF companies to go bankrupt.
The OSFI essentially requires HISA ETFs to support 100% liquidity so withdrawals by other financial institutions can be supported on demand. Before this requirement, banks typically maintained a 40% runoff rate on HISA assets.
So what does the OSFI ruling mean?
Basically, the new rule means that the yield from these HISA ETFs isn’t as high as previously.
OSFI can impose further rules, reducing the yields further. This is something investors should keep in mind when investing in a HISA ETF.
Best high-yield Canadian HISA ETFs
Here are the best high-yield Canadian HISA ETFs you can easily buy and sell with your discount broker: Continue Reading…
Becoming debt free is, for many people in the country, virtually a dream. It’s basically impossible if we’re barely living from paycheck to paycheck, and the debts we accumulate aren’t always unavoidable. However, there are definitely a few things that we can do as individuals to reduce our debts and eventually become debt-free.
In fact, it’s a life goal for many people to just get rid of their debts. Once that happens, they can finally enjoy a life of financial security and be more free with their hard-earned money. So without further ado, let’s take a look at some simple life changes you can make to become debt-free.
This all starts by actually looking at your incoming and outgoing money and creating a budget. Start by looking at what you spend your money on, where you can cut down, and also look at how much you’re paying in subscription fees. A lot of people bleed money because they’re not aware of how much they’re actually spending, and this can be an incredibly dangerous habit.
Aim to actually pay off your debt
Lots of people will see the long debt repayment terms and just let it go. They’ll wait several years just to pay off something, and in that time, they’ll have paid a huge amount of interest that could’ve been avoided.
So aim to actively pay off your debt. Reduce expenses from other places (such as entertainment costs) and put all of that into your debt. Continue Reading…
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