Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

11 ways Millennials can eliminate Credit-card debt

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Many people find themselves struggling with credit card debt. If you happen to be one of them, replace your stress with an action plan. Becoming debt-free is a liberating experience, but it takes discipline to get there. 

Below, 11 business executives share their take on the best way to rid yourself of credit card debt. Plus, they reveal their own practices when it comes to credit cards.

Treat Credit Cards like Debit Cards

I have no credit card debt at 27! I haven’t used a debit card in over 8 years. I currently have 5 credit cards – Discover IT, Alaska, Delta, Costco, and Target. Each card provides a different benefit and allows me to maximize the rewards and discounts I receive. I have always treated credit cards like a debit account, ensuring I don’t spend more than I have. I don’t make large purchases on credit cards that cannot be paid off at each billing cycle. — Megan Chiamos, Cannabis ERP Software 

Pay off the smallest balance first

Intentionally paying it off with the smallest balance first.  Now with the current situation things are a little different as I need to be mindful to keep some of that money I would have used to double up payments. — Leeanne Gardner, Unbridle It

Understand where every Dollar is going

We have lines of credit that have credit cards attached to them. The balances vary depending on the situation. Cash flow is one of the most challenging aspects of being a small business and I believe it is wise to leverage good credit to cover those gaps. It is extremely important to be aggressive about paying down that debt and knowing where every dollar is going. — Lukas Ruebbelke, BrieBug

It doesn’t matter how broke you are

Before we were married, my wife worked for Sears credit central. Her job was to turn down people with bad credit. As a result of her experience, we have never carried credit card debt during our entire marriage, no matter how broke we were. Makes for both great finances and a happy marriage! — Rick DeBruhl, RickDeBruhl.com

Think of the benefits of being Debt-Free

I don’t have any credit card debt, and to the best of my ability I never will. The interest rates on credit cards are fairly high, so I do my best to pay down my balance every month. If you do this, you’ll rack up all kinds of free points and have a great credit score on top of it. Win-win. — Michael Norris, Youtech

Try Debt Consolidation products

debt consolidation products have been helpful to me in reducing that debt. You have to be very careful though & diligent. That is a solution that only works if you change your habits too. — Emily Beattie, Recruiting Manager Continue Reading…

As Coronavirus doubles unemployment, more Americans worry about Retirement

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By Mike Brown

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

At the time of this writing, the latest numbers from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine attribute more than 2.5 million cases and 171,810 deaths worldwide to the Coronavirus pandemic. 

In the United States, those figures are 788,920 and 42,946, respectively. In Canada, they are 36,831 and 1,690. 

The devastating loss of life due to the COVID-19 virus will continue to get worse in the coming weeks and months. Another consequence of this global pandemic that is also continuing to worsen is the financial damage faced by so many everyday consumers. 

As markets plunge at an unprecedented pace and social distancing measures close down countless businesses that have been forced to lay workers off, nearly every person’s personal finance situation is taking on water and managing those finances can be tough. 

LendEDU, a personal finance company, tracked how the Coronavirus pandemic is impacting the financial lives of everyday people. The company conducted two surveys, each of 1,000 adult respondents, over the course of two weeks, and the survey-to-survey results painted an increasingly gloomy financial picture for most consumers. 

In two weeks, Unemployment due to Coronavirus doubles

LendEDU’s first Coronavirus survey was conducted on March 18, and it found that 6% of poll participants had lost their jobs due to the Coronavirus, while 35% had seen no changes to their jobs, 13% had their hours partially cut, and 11% had been furloughed. 

Two weeks later, LendEDU’s second Coronavirus survey that was conducted on April 1 revealed much different results to the same question. (See graph at the top of this blog). The percentage of people that had been laid off due to the Coronavirus pandemic doubled from survey-to-survey from 6% to 12%. Continue Reading…

How to manage your Finances in your 20s

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By Cloe Matheson

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Your twenties are often touted as the best years of your life. They’re full of fun, frivolity, and finding out who you are. But it’s easy, as a twenty-something, to surrender any thought of saving for your future.

Now, we aren’t saying that every millennial will squander their chance of buying a house because they spend too much money on smashed avocado toast. There are, however, a few key things that we could all do better in our twenties to manage our finances. Want to know how to save your pennies for the future? Here are some top tips.

1.) Don’t get into (more) debt

Most of us will already have large loans to pay back for college. Avoid saddling yourself with even more debt by buying things you can’t afford. This habit will only lead to a world of pain in the next decade of your life.

So how do you avoid getting yourself into financial trouble by spending carelessly? Firstly, evaluate and reflect whenever you look to purchase items over a hundred or so dollars. It’s not only big-ticket purchases you need to watch out for, either. All those discretionary purchases – a top here, a coffee there – really do add up. 

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2.) Build your credit history

You also need to build up your credit history carefully and surely. For many banks and mortgage brokers, a total lack of debt signals financial immaturity. Start building a solid credit history by making a small purchase on credit (say, a washing machine), and promptly paying the moneylender back.

3.) Learn to live with less

It might take some philosophising, but it’s time to re-evaluate your attitude toward material things. Young people tend to compare their circumstances with their friends’ more than most. There’s also a tendency to covet the gadgets and homes that we see plastered on social media. But you don’t need to live this way to be happy. Continue Reading…

I’ve maxed out my TFSA and RRSP. Now what?

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By Mark Seed

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Seriously, what a great problem to have!

Some readers have maxed out their TFSA and RRSP. Now what?

Here are some recent reader questions and comments (adapted for site):

Reader 1:

“I’ve finally been able to max out my TFSA and RRSP. I’m 41. Now what? Should I consider investing in a taxable account? If so, what should I own?”

Reader 2:

“Mark, I’ve been reading your site for years. I’ve put a priority on paying down our mortgage for many years now, and striving to max out our kids’ Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) every year for their financial future. Those have been priorities number one and two for years.

When the TFSA came along, I thought it would be an excellent place to keep our family emergency fund for our house repairs and small renovations in a tax-free way but I’ve since realized by reading your site that I should have thought of this as an investment account (like you did) since day 1. I now invest in low-cost ETFs inside this account and I’ve never looked back!  I have a six-figure portfolio thanks to you!

Now, with the mortgage balance down the high-five figures; RESPs maxed for our two kids and now our TFSAs maxed out as well – I’m thinking we should work on maxing out the RRSPs like you have and eventually get into taxable investing if we can.

Thoughts on my approach?”

Reader 3:

“Mark, I have been an avid reader of your blog for the last two years but this is my first intervention 🙂 Better later than never! My question today is how I can diversify my portfolio even more?

I’ve maxed out my registered accounts (RRSP: $32,000 in VEQT and TFSA: $75,000 also in VEQT) and invested significant chunks of money in a non-registered account ($50,000 in VEQT). I’m also helping my cousin with his RESP. I’ve also got an emergency fund with Tangerine.

At only 29, and single, I think I am off to a good start but it would be nice to find more ways to diversify my investments. I still have another $10,000 that I want to invest. What are some options?

  • Real estate? (not sure about this)  Maybe Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)?
  • Crowdfunding?
  • Peer-to-peer lending? (seems risky)
  • Other?

Looking forward to your thoughts Mark!”

Wow, great stuff readers.

I mean, people thinking about investing inside your taxable accounts after your registered accounts are maxed; readers paying down their mortgage while diligently investing; folks wondering how to invest in a taxable account now that their emergency fund, TFSA and RRSP are managed and full: amazing stuff!

Get invested and stay invested!

Now, what should these readers do???

Continue Reading…

Financial tips and tricks for savvy Home Buyers

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By Jim McKinley

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Purchasing a house is a major investment, and finding one you can afford can feel like quite a puzzle. However, there are some smart, money-stretching strategies you might not know, but that can make all the difference in your financial situation. Read on for tips and tricks to help you land the home you’re dreaming about.

Dealing with Down Payments

One of the big hurdles for home buyers is gathering funds for a down payment. Lenders traditionally require 20 per cent down, which calculates to tens of thousands of dollars that many people don’t have sitting in their bank accounts. There are strategies for gathering those funds, like paying off credit cards and saving your cash, taking on a second job, or selling belongings.

Bear in mind that lenders will look at your bank statements to examine where your funds came from, and if anything looks fishy, such as a sudden large deposit, they might hold it against you. Mortgage lenders want to see financial stability, so big fluctuations, bounced checks, and irregular activity could damage your chances for a loan.

For home buyers struggling to come up with a down payment, there is good news. There are FHA loans available that permit as little as 3.5 per cent money down (in the United States). On top of that, you might be able to use gifted funds, which most lenders do not allow.

A couple other opportunities for special mortgages are available. Veterans can aim for a home loan through the VA, and for low-income applicants in rural areas, the USDA offers 100 per cent financing through Rural Housing loans.

Squeaky clean Credit

No matter where you apply for a loan, the lender will examine your credit history. Chances are you know if you’ve made some mistakes, but sometimes credit reports have clerical errors on them. Thankfully, there are ways you can clean up your credit score, but it can take a little time, so if you plan to apply for a loan, get started early.

Start by requesting a free credit report and give it a thorough once-over. If you find errors, you will need to dispute them with the reporting agency, explaining the problem and documenting the error. After that, there will be a time period in which the error can be substantiated by the appropriate credit institution, and if they fail to do so, it is then removed from your credit report.

It can also help to pay down your debts because lenders will examine your debt-to-income ratio. As InCharge points out, you will generally need a result no higher than 43 percent of your income. Keep in mind the lender will include your potential mortgage payment in that calculation.

Rethink your Search

House hunters often search traditional home listings in hopes of finding the home of their dreams. However, thinking outside the box can mean broadening your search. For example, foreclosures can be a bargain under the right circumstances, but you should weigh the pros and cons carefully. Continue Reading…