Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

How to avoid the hidden costs of school

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By Tara Thompson

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If you have school-age children, you know that when fall rolls around there will be additional costs added to your budget. Hopefully, you planned for this increase in the budget when the school year began, but as we all know there are always unexpected costs that we didn’t think of. Here are a few things to expect as well as a few ways to save.

Clothes

When we send our kids off to school we already know about many of the costs. Back-to-school shopping can be crazy. New clothes are important if we want our kids to fit in with their peers. New shoes are also a popular item and they often need multiple pairs. If you live in an area that has cold weather or rain they will need coats and jackets. If possible try to reuse some of your kid’s clothes. I know they always want new clothes but try to mix in some new with some of the old, and don’t forget to utilize hand-me-downs if you have more than one child.

Supplies

Then there are the dreaded school supplies. A long list that never seems to end and probably a new backpack and lunchbox to go with them. There are ways to save money by finding good sales and also by re-using supplies from the previous year. I keep a plastic bin with unused and used school supplies that can still be used during the year and the following year if I still have them. This saves money and is a good way to be green. Continue Reading…

Why chasing a high credit score is a waste of time and money

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By Richard Moxley

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

This might sound weird, as our society has become obsessed with this mystical three-digit number, but it is true. Chasing a high credit score is really a waste of time and money. Here’s why.

The score you have access to is not the one the bank uses

While I agree that having good credit is extremely important, the score can be very deceiving. The biggest problem is that consumers do not have access to the credit score that the banks uses. I know that sounds weird and it shocks everyone when they hear it, but Equifax has recently updated its website with the following notice:

The Equifax Credit Score is intended for your own educational use. It is also commercially available to third parties along with numerous other credit scores and models in the marketplace. Please keep in mind third parties may use a different scorewhen evaluating your creditworthiness. (Emphasis mine)

As you can see, the credit score you have access to as a consumer is for “educational” purposes only and can be completely different than what a lender will see.

For example, when you log onto your profile with your bank or a third-party app like Borrowell, Credit Karma, or Mogo the three-digit number you see is for “educational” purposes and not the score the bank will use on your next credit application. It is even worse, when you find out that the score you are paying for directly on Equifax.ca and TransUnion.ca is not what your lenders uses. Unfortunately, it is common to see over a 100-point difference between the “educational score” and what the bank actually uses. This is just one reason why the credit score provided to Canadians is very misleading.

A high score doesn’t mean you have good credit

An 800-credit score (which is really good) doesn’t mean you’ve been approved for best rates and terms. The score is just one aspect the banks are looking for. Continue Reading…

The 6 phases of Financial Independence

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By Mark Seed, MyOwnAdvisor

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The term “financial independence” has many meanings to many people.

To some, this means the ability to work on your own terms.

To others, it boils down to not working at all but instead having “enough” to meet all needs and possible wants.

Where do I stand on this subject?  This post will tell you in my six phases to financial independence.

Retirement should not be the goal: Financial security and independence should be

Is retirement your goal?  To stop working altogether?  While I think that’s fine I feel the traditional model of retirement is outdated and quite frankly, not very productive.

As humans, even our lizard brains are smart enough to know we need a sense of purpose to feel fulfilled.  Working for decades, saving money for decades, only to come to an abrupt end of any working career might work for some people but it’s not something I aspire to do.

With people living longer, and more diverse needs of our society expanding, the opportunities to contribute and give back are growing as well.  To that end, I never really aspire to fully “retire”.

Benefits of financial independence (FI)

In the coming years, I hope to realize some level of financial security and eventually, financial independence.  For us, this is a totally worthwhile construct.  The realization of FI can bring some key benefits:

  1. The opportunity to regain more control of our most valuable commodity: time.
  2. Enhanced opportunities to learn and grow.
  3. Spend extra money on things that add value to your life, like experiences or entrepreneurship.

Whether it’s establishing a three-day work week, spending more time as a painter, snowboarder, or photographer, or you desire to get back to that woodworking hobby you’ve thought about: financial independence delivers a dose of freedom that’s hard to come by otherwise.

FI funds time for passions.

FI concepts explained elsewhere

There are many takes on what FI means to others.

There is no right or wrong, folks: only models and various assumptions at play.

For kicks, here are some select examples I found from authors and bloggers I follow.

  1. JL Collins, author of The Simple Path to Wealth, popularized the concept of “F-you money”. This is not necessarily financially independent sums of money but rather, enough money to buy a modest level of time and freedom for something else.
  2. Various bloggers subscribe to a “4% rule”* whereby you might be able to live off your investments for ~ 30 years, increasing your portfolio withdraws with the rate of inflation.

*Based on research conducted by certified financial planner William Bengen, who looked at various stock market returns and investment scenarios over many decades. The “rule” states that if you begin by withdrawing 4% of your nest egg’s value during your first year of retirement, assuming a 50/50 equity/bond asset mix, and then adjust subsequent withdrawals for inflation, you’ll avoid running out of money for 30 years. Bengen’s math noted you can always withdraw more than 4% of your portfolio in your retirement years however doing so dramatically increases your chances of exhausting your capital sooner than later.

For simplistic math, such bloggers calculated your “FI number” could be approximately your annual expenses x 25.  So, if you’re annual expenses are about $40,000 per year (CDN $ or USD $ or other), then your “FI number” is a nest egg value of $1,000,000.

Using that framework, there are levels of FI some bloggers have adopted:

  • Half FI – saved up 50% of the end goal (in this case, $1 M).
  • Lean FI – saved up >50% of end goal to pay for very lean but life’s essentials like food, shelter and clothing (but nothing else is covered).
  • Flex FI – saved up closer to 80% of the end goal, this stage covers most pre-retirement spending including some discretionary expenses.
  • Financial Independence (FI) – saved up 100% of the end goal, you have ~ 25 times your annual expenses saved up whereby you could withdraw 4% (or more in good markets) for 30+ years (i.e., the 4% rule).
  • Fat FI – saved up at or > 120% of your end goal (in this case $1.2 M for this example), such that your annual withdrawal rate could be closer to 3% (vs. 4%) therefore making your retirement spending plan almost bulletproof.
  1. There is the concept of “Slow FI” that I like from The Fioneers. The concept of “Slow FI” arose because, using the Fioneers’ wording while “there were many positive things that could come with a decision to pursue FIRE, but I still felt that some aspects of it were at odds with my desire to live my best life now (YOLO).”  They went on to state, because “our physical health is not guaranteed, and we could irreparably damage our mental health if we don’t attend to it.”

Well said.

My six phases of financial independence

(Picture from our catamaran cruise, Barbados 2019)

To the “Slow FI” valuable points, since we all only have one life to live, we should try and embrace happiness in everything we do today and not wait until “retirement” to find it. Continue Reading…

How Canadians are impacted by rising home prices: National Survey

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By Penelope Graham, Zoocasa

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Election season may have come and gone, but the need for affordable housing remains a top-of-mind issue for Canadians, regardless of governing political party. According to a recent national survey conducted by Zoocasa, a whopping 84% say they feel the ability to afford a home is a major issue that’s negatively impacted the population: and 78% feel the government needs to make it a priority focus.

As well, the survey findings reveal that anxiety around affordability extends beyond those who wish to get onto the property ladder; while renters express particularly strong feelings of uncertainty (93%), current homeowners are also feeling the squeeze from spiralling home values, with 80% in agreement.

Let’s take a look at the top concerns indicated by Canadians.

Incomes can’t keep pace with Real Estate prices 

It’s no secret that prices for houses for sale in markets across Canada have seen enormous growth over the last five years. According to the Canadian Real Estate Association, the national average home price now exceeds half a million dollars, at $515,500 (though it should be noted that removing Vancouver and Toronto houses and condos from the equation would trim that total to $397,000).

This has left the majority of Canadians – 91% – feeling as though home prices have outstripped wages in their city or town, while another 92% say they feel rising home prices have reduced the ability of middle-class Canadians’ abilities to purchase a home.

As a result, in order to seek out greater affordability, more than half of first-time buyers said they’d leave their current location and move to a market with lower home prices, contributing to what’s referred to in real estate circles as “driving until you qualify.”

Other homeownership hurdles

But rising home prices only tell a portion of the story: while 70% of respondents agree they’re the largest obstacle to getting on the property ladder, the inability to save enough for a down payment also ranks highly on the list of challenges. Continue Reading…

Give the powerful gift of Decluttering to your Loved Ones

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By Akaisha Kaderli, RetireEarlyLifestyle.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Stuff, stuff, and more stuff!

My sisters and I were fortunate.

My Mother was a very forward-thinking individual. Years before she (and my Father) died, Mom started going through her closets, her paperwork, her jewelry, the items in her safe, her garden area and the storage shed next to it.

She tossed items that were outdated, expired, and the things that were no longer useful to her household. She gave away cherished items, met with a lawyer, updated her will, and made funeral arrangements.

Neighbors and friends thought it was odd but comforted themselves by saying “that’s just Betty.”

Mom, on the other hand, knew exactly what she was doing.

The years were passing by, and she didn’t want her daughters to be burdened with having to clear out piles of stuff from her home after she and her husband died. She had the foresight to put her affairs in order before the events of their deaths.

These days, the courtesy and care of what my Mom was doing now has a name. It’s called dostadning, a hybrid of the Swedish words for death and cleaning.

Not everyone is on board

My Father was much more of a patterned man. He liked his routines and his schedule. Mom? She was a tornado.

I truly think it made him nervous to have familiar (but no longer useful) items be given away or tossed out. He learned long ago not to quibble, and he picked his battles. He didn’t help Mom prepare for the inevitable, but he didn’t stand in her way, either.

Differing styles of dealing with life and death

Over the years since my parents’ passing I have watched friends and other family members deal with the demise of loved ones: in-laws, close friends, siblings or their own Mother or Father. In every case, the chaos left after a death was totally overwhelming.

In the situations where the loved one downsized after retirement, it was easier. Few people would carry pay stubs from the 1940’s into a newer, smaller home. But that was not always the case.

Many people get comfortable – not being able to let go of the past – with children’s bedrooms not touched since they left the house and married. Or countless boxes in the attic of holiday items that are no longer used, or grandchildren’s drawings and painted rocks jealously kept for their loving memories.

All well and good … except that when one passes on, these mementos are left for family members to sort out.

When the adult children go through all this — stuff — full-blown emotional meltdowns or something close to it can happen during the process. Sorting through a loved one’s home after a death is the last thing anyone feels like doing.

Morbid or renewing?

I get it.

No one wants to be chased by the idea of the Grim Reaper at their door. But keeping what you love – and getting rid of what you don’t – isn’t morbid. It’s more like a relief, like a renewal.

There is something very empowering and healthy about taking care of your own space and making it more organized. Clutter is really just a bunch of decisions that you’ve put off making. Most of the junk we have is simply stuff screaming out for a place to be or a decision to be made. Keep it (not countless duplicates) in its place or get rid of it.

Approaches to clearing your clutter

There are lots of ways to get started. There’s the brutal approach, the simple approach, and everything in between.

Brutal begins like this: If your home burned down, what would you replace? Continue Reading…