Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

Why I don’t invest in Canadian Dividend ETFs

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By Mark Seed

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Fans of the My Own Advisor site, including many long-time readers and investors who enjoy this site, continue to tout the benefits of low-cost investing to others.

And you know what? They are right and they should!

That’s because when it comes to investing you often get what you don’t pay for: better returns usually come from a lower-fee fund structure.

That means when it comes to money management fees matter.

One way to reduce your investment fees is to own lower-cost dividend ETFs.

Here are some of the great benefits that come from investing in dividend ETFs beyond just distribution income:

Transparency: Within a few clicks of a mouse or few swipes on my tablet, I can see what every single holding is in these funds. I can also read up on the fund’s prospectus to learn how fund turnover is managed and how often.  Portfolio turnover within the fund costs money: someone needs to get paid!  That brings me to my next point below.

Modest fees: You might recall active fund management costs more because money managers are paid to perform. A pay-for-performance mandate encourages the mutual fund money manager to buy and sell stocks frequently in an attempt to beat the market or the index they are tracking.  Buying and selling frequently incurs costs, and those portfolio costs are passed on to you. Instead of all this trading, I think investors should strive to invest in a low-cost ETF that follows a reputable, established, broad market index such as the S&P/TSX Composite Total Return Index or for dividend investors in Canada, an established dividend-oriented index such as:

• S&P/TSX 60 Index, or

• S&P/TSX Composite High Dividend Index, or

• FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index

Lower effort: If you’re going to invest in some individual stocks, you need to spend some time understanding these companies and understanding what you own, why you own it. I read annual reports every year and follow metrics like yield, payout ratio, earnings per share, cash flow to name a few.  Dividend ETFs don’t have this complexity: they bundle all these companies together for you.

There are certainly many benefits to owning Canadian dividend ETFs … but I still don’t invest in any of these Canadian funds.  Here are my reasons why:

1.) I thought about building my own Canadian Dividend ETF: and so I did, and I’ll continue to do so!

Many years ago, I learned there is merit to owning the same Canadian stocks the big funds own: so I started that process.  I’ve never looked back.

I went so far as to say Canadian dividend stock selection could still be made easy.

Here is one quick example: Look at this RBC Canadian Dividend Fund in 2011:

RBC Fund 2011

And now the same fund’s top fund holdings as of April 2017:

RBC Fund 2017

Lots of differences eh?  (Images courtesy of RBC’s site.)

Let’s look at another example and pick on BlackRock – XIU.

Now, again, if you don’t want to buy and hold certain stocks, nor try and create your own Canadian Dividend ETF like I have, then no problem.  This fund is arguably one of the best ETFs to own in Canada!!  (I recall iShares XIU was one of the world’s first ETFs.) Continue Reading…

Canadians embracing low-cost ETFs: Is a tipping point on the horizon?

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By Dale Roberts, CutTheCrap Investing

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Data shows that Canadians continue to embrace low-cost ETFs. That said, more monies continue to flow into high-fee mutual funds. As you likely know, Canadians pay the highest mutual fund fees in the developed world. Of course, those high fees are wealth destroyers and can eat up 50% of your investment returns over the decades.

But here’s the good news: more Canadians are moving more monies to low-cost ETF portfolios by the way of self-directing or through Canadian Robo Advisors or by way of those One Ticket Asset Allocation Portfolios.

Here’s a look at the flow comparisons for Mutual Funds and ETFs courtesy of the IFIC site:

Here’s the sales figures for mutual funds in what we would typically call the usually robust RRSP season, January and February:

Mutual Fund Sales 2019 Jan FebAnd here’s the sales figures for the ETF industry for RRSP season:ETF Assets 2019 Jan Feb

If we want to be optimists, that is more than promising. While 2019 was a soft RRSP season for money flows into mutual funds and ETFs (compared to 2018 figures) there was an acceleration of flows to ETFs compared to mutual funds, year over year.

  • In 2019 35% of new monies went to ETFs.
  • In 2018 27% of new monies went to ETFs

That is certainly something to celebrate. While the total mutual fund industry is almost 10 times the size of the ETF industry, they did not even double the size of inflows for January and February of 2019. That aligns with the findings of Nest Wealth, which conducted a poll in RRSP season. Respondents suggested one third of all new account openings would be by way of one of the Canadian Robo Advisors: also known as digital wealth managers. For more on that please have a read of There will be a tipping point for ‘Robo Advisors’ suggests Randy Cass of Nest Wealth. Keep in mind the poll was reading account openings, not the move of assets or amounts of assets.

Here’s another way to frame that more than ‘good news’. Continue Reading…

How are changes to Renewable Energy affecting our daily lives?

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By Sia Hasan

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

One of the biggest changes to the energy industry has been the introduction of renewable energy. The idea that energy could be produced without having to burn fossil fuels was extremely foreign to the industry at its inception. Luckily, more and more consumers have made the switch to solar and other renewables to build a greener and more sustainable energy infrastructure. This gradual switch to solar has affected more than just large utilities. So, how have changes to the renewable energy sector affected the daily lives of most citizens?

  • Average Energy Bills Are Falling
  • The Cost Of Installing Solar Is Lower Than Ever
  • More Legislative Actions Are Being Taken To Support Renewable Energy

Average energy bills falling

Homeowners who make the switch to solar will immediately see that they now have lower energy bills. This is because fewer kilowatt hours must now be pulled from the grid because many are already being supplied for free by the sun via your rooftop solar system. These lower bills mean keeping more money in your pocket to spend on other things like better food on the table or a fun weekend getaway for the family. Over the 30+ year lifetime of a solar system, the savings can be massive. Additionally, those who install a solar system usually begin to value electricity more than those who don’t. This can cause homeowners to take additional measures such as installing energy efficient appliances and undertaking LED lighting upgrades which can even further lower energy bills.

Cost of installing Solar lower than ever

Thanks to improved manufacturing processes and higher demand for home renewable energy systems, the average solar panel cost has been falling at a fairly predictable rate over the years. In fact, it is estimated that the cost of solar is falling even faster than some experts expected. So what does this mean for consumers? Continue Reading…

Upside Down … the Yield Curve Inverts

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By Kevin Flanagan, WisdomTree Investments

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Recently, the big news has been that the U.S. Treasury (UST) 3-month/10-year yield curve became inverted for the first time since 2007. It is certainly a noteworthy development in bond-land. As of this writing, the closely watched UST 2-year/10-year spread is still on the positive side at 15 basis points.

Here are some quick insights:

  • The effect of last month’s Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting is still resonating, with any economic data being viewed through that prism accordingly.
  • The catalyst for this latest inversion may have been the continued soft performances of the Eurozone Purchasing Managers’ Indexes (PMIs), specifically those of the manufacturing sector and Germany.
  • The manufacturing PMIs for Germany, France and the Eurozone are now all in recession territory, with Germany’s at its lowest level since 2012.
  • The 10-year German bund yield dropped into negative territory as a result of the PMIs.
  • This is important for the U.S. rate outlook because the Fed mentions global growth as one of its primary concerns.
  • U.S. economic data has been more mixed but does suggest a slowing in Q1 growth.
  • The U.S. PMI came in below consensus for March, but still safely above the “50” threshold of contraction versus expansion.
  • Existing home sales increased by 11.8% in February. Continue Reading…

How do insurers calculate your home & auto insurance premiums?

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By Matt Hands, Ratehub.ca

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Insurers look at historical data, as well as real and perceived risks when calculating your insurance premium. If we dig a little deeper, we can identify specific factors that affect the price you pay for home and car insurance. Even better, we can determine which of those particular factors can help you save money and get you closer to financial independence.

Car Insurance Rates

Factors beyond your control

Age: There are certain factors that you can’t change:  like your age. A younger driver will pay more for car insurance because, with less experience on the road, there’s a higher chance of an accident. Historical statistics have proven time, and again that younger drivers take more risks than more mature drivers.

Location: Where you live affects your insurance premium, so unless you’re willing to move, there’s not much you can do. Specific location factors that impact pricing are: number of accidents, levels of fraud, the value of claims, theft & vandalism, as well as climate considerations. For instance, if you compare Ontario car insurance quotes vs. Alberta car insurance quotes you might find, all things being otherwise equal, that Albertans pay less for car insurance. The reasons for the cheaper pricing could be any number of reasons from lower claims volumes to population density.

Factors you can use to save money

Your Car: It should come as no surprise that the more expensive the vehicle, the more it will cost to insure. We don’t have to compare Maseratis to Civics to find better pricing though. The Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC) uses the Canadian Loss Experience Automobile Rating, or CLEAR table, to determine how cars may be rated differently when calculating their insurance premiums. Use IBC’s How Cars Measure Up Guide and browse for vehicles with lower collision or comprehensive claims that will result in lower insurance premiums.

Your driving activity: This point is three-fold. If your general driving activity is safe, if there are no accidents, no speeding tickets or other major offences on your record, you’ll save money on car insurance. Your driving history, or the longer your driving activity is free and clear of any blemishes on your record, the more your insurer will reduce your monthly payments. Finally, how much you drive will affect your premium. The more you’re driving on the road, the higher the risk of an accident, and the more you’ll pay for car insurance. If you can walk, take public transit, or shorten your overall commute, the more you’ll save on car insurance.

Level of Coverage: To pay the least amount of car insurance, you can opt for the minimum coverage if you own your car outright, but keep in mind, this exposes you to significant costs should you be in an accident.

For instance, you can opt out of collision insurance which protects your car against damages sustained in a crash. You can decide against comprehensive which protects your vehicle against damages from events not related to driving, like a tree falling on your car after a storm. You can also choose to only take the minimum third party liability allowed in your province. This puts most of the risk on you though, and if anything does happen, you’ll probably be paying much more than your monthly premium.

Higher Deductible: A quick and easy way to pay less without touching your coverage is to increase your deductible. The deductible is the amount you pay after being approved for a claim, but before the insurance company will pay their portion up to the limit specified in your policy. If you increase your deductible from $500 to $1000, this is a signal to the insurer that you’re taking on more risk, and they’ll reduce your premium accordingly. Continue Reading…