Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

Which Robo Advisor differs from the other?

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By Dale Roberts

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I recently penned the blog What and who are the Canadian Robo Advisors? That blog outlined how, true to the moniker, a robo advisor is an online financial advisor without the human.

Well, let’s say that at times there is no human present. In actuality the robo advisors are all quite human and they all have a unique personality. Think Star Wars and the loveable tin cans known as R2-D2 and C-3PO. They are very different in voice and personality.

Above left is R2 …

And to the right is my robo mascot …

The answer to the question posed in the headline is that all of the robo advisors are different, at times very different from one another. That’s why it’s important to know and understand these differences so that you might be able to find the robo that’s right for you. Getting in the ‘right robo’ might make a difference of thousands to tens of thousands of dollars or more over an investment lifetime.

The ‘robots’ don’t think in a pure sense. In most cases, this is not artificial intelligence at work. The process involves investment concepts and approach(es) and then mountains of computer programming applied so that the robo platforms can follow the direction of the human financial gurus who set the course for each robo advisor.

The Chief Investment Officers and their teams can and do also make adjustments on the fly. Some may react to market conditions. That may seem ironic given that the robo advisors will mostly embrace and use mostly passive Exchange Traded Funds, but they will then get a little more active with regards to asset allocation and types of funds used based on changing market conditions. All said, that will be one of the factors that I track moving forward as we compare the performance of the Canadian robos.

Robos can be passive or active

Some robos are more passive, some robos are very active.

One of the robo advisors, responsive, is considered AI-based as the platform will automatically change the asset allocation (mix of stocks and bonds) based on many market and economic indicators. Continue Reading…

What and Who are the Canadian Robo Advisors?

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By Dale Roberts

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Most investors want or need investment advice. I learned after many decades in and around the industry, including over 5 years as an advisor on lower-fee index-based portfolios, that Canadians are not all that interested in their investments. We’d call that a low interest category.

Nope, folks are more interested in making money and well, living. So most need, or seek advice. Now unfortunately most Canadians by force of habit simply line up at their big bank or mutual fund sales office and sign up to pay some of the highest investment fees in the world. Those fees are crippling, I know, I saw the results when Canadians showed me how they were invested.

But just because you might need an advisor does not mean you have to pay some of the highest investment fees in the world. And yes the fees are important. We know that the fees typically and greatly impact the returns. From Justwealth the chart at the top is a comparison of the potential portfolio returns impact over longer periods, based on an initial $100,000 investment.

We can see that the effect of high fees paid can become exaggerated over time. Remember you pay investment fees every year, throughout the year, and as your portfolio grows over time you pay more in fees as the fees are based on your portfolio value. That’s a nasty kind of negative compounding.

So just what is a robo advisor?

Yup, just as per the image, a robo advisor is an investment advisor that’s well, not human. But don’t be scared. If you want to talk to a human the companies that offer robo advisory services can also put you in touch with real flesh and blood advisor types.

So if a robo advisor is not human, just what is “it”? A robo advisor is simply an online platform that asks you questions to help you get into the right investment portfolio. A robo advisor will ask the same type of questions as would a human advisor. Based on your answers the robo advisor will put you in the appropriate portfolio.

So what type of questions will the robo advisor ask you?

The robo advisor platform may try and gauge your investment knowledge. There may be questions on your net worth and salary and employment status, basic personal details. Each robo advisor offering has its own nuances and I will dig deeper into that in future articles. But most importantly a robo advisor wants to know …

  1. Your time horizon for the monies that you are about to invest.
  2. Your tolerance for risk (the amount or percentage that the portfolio could decline).
  3. Your objectives for the investment, whether you’re looking for more growth, a more balanced approach or a very conservative approach that might include a lot of bonds and fixed income.

And once again, each robo advisor will have its own methods (robo personality?) for asking those questions and discovering your investment personality and needs. If you want to ‘play around’ with a basic robo question and answer process have a look at Tangerine Investments’ Portfolio Selector Tool. Continue Reading…

7 tips for earning extra money from your Driveway

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By Sarah Kearns

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Do you want to earn a quick extra buck or two with items that are just lying around the house? How about making money off your handyman skills? And, oh, did you know that it’s also possible to earn extra money from your unused driveway space?

If you’re looking to earn some extra cash by running your own business right on your very own driveway, then you might want to consider these seven money-generating tips.

1.) Hold a garage sale

The first thing that comes to mind when you think of earning money from your driveway is the garage sale. Aside from earning a few hundred dollars, you also get to clean out the clutter in your home. A garage sale is also a good weekend family activity and is a great exercise to learn about the basics of entrepreneurship.

2.) Set up a concession stand

Remember those lemonade stands kids put up during summer break? You can set up a concession stand on your own driveway too! It’s even better if your street has lots of foot traffic. Of course, different countries, states, or territories have different laws regarding this; so, always check your local regulations first before you set up.

3.) Rent out your tools

If you have tools that are seldom used, you can rent them out to neighbors and contractors in your area for extra cash. There are websites like ToolMates that let you post your for-rent tools and equipment online. These services let you make some extra money off your tools; which is always better than letting these expensive items just gather dust in the shed.

4.) Start your own handyman business

Since we’re already on the topic of tools, you can also set up your own, independent, handyman business. If you have handyman (or handy woman!) skills like carpentry, ceiling repair, car maintenance, and such, then it might be good to put those skills into work and earn some extra money. Sites like AirTasker allow you to post your services online so that people in your area can get in touch with you whenever they need your skills.

5.) Share your car with neighbors

Now, this is a fairly new concept and companies like Lyft and Uber have taken this innovative idea to the next level. However, if you don’t like driving around that much, it’s also possible to rent out your car to your neighbors when you’re not using it. CarNextDoor is a service that allows neighbors to ‘share’ their cars with each other, thereby offsetting the cost of ownership.   Continue Reading…

Credit Card users tired of complex points programs & value ability to redeem points flexibly: Survey

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A J.D. Power survey found President’s Choice Financial are the most popular credit cards in Canada

By Hyder Owainati

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Canadians value their credit card rewards programs. According to a recent consumer survey from J.D. Power, over 87% of the country’s credit card holders are enrolled in a rewards program, while 48% of those who switched their primary credit card in the past year did so in active pursuit of better rewards.

The survey, which polled over 6,000 credit card holders, also found that of the credit cards Canadians were satisfied with the most, the President’s Choice Financial series of cards took the top spot. American Express credit cards ranked second while Canadian Tire’s credit cards rounded off the top three. The rankings were based on customer responses to questions on a spectrum of factors that included benefits, rewards, credit card terms and customer interactions.

While the study offers an insightful look into consumers’ opinions about credit cards, it’s important to note the results were categorized based on credit card companies and don’t offer a breakdown of the individual best credit cards in Canada.

Take a brand-agnostic approach to credit cards

Consumers in search of the best credit card should adopt a brand-agnostic approach and identify the individual cards that offer the rewards tailored to their lifestyle and personal financial goals. For example, a person looking to minimize their credit debt would make a more informed decision by searching for a low interest credit card rather than limiting their card options to those offered by an individual bank or credit card issuer.

Credit cards aren’t one-size-fits-all. It’s important to never lose sight of the fact that there’s a range of options out on the market – from cash back credit cards and travel rewards cards to student cards and more. While an individual credit card, company or bank may rank high on one category or list, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s universally the best option for everyone.

Therefore, picking the right credit card should almost always start by analyzing personal spending habits and your financial standing. That’s why at Ratehub.ca, we feature built-in calculators that allow you to compare the credit cards that offer the highest value based on where and how you spend your money.

Ask yourself these questions

A smart way for consumers to identify which type of credit card is best designed to meet their needs is to ask a few self-directed questions: How do I spend my money? How often do I travel? How quickly can I earn rewards? Do I ever carry over unpaid balances from month to month? Do I have any current debts? Continue Reading…

Have you considered Shared Housing during Retirement?

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By Steve Barker

(Sponsored Content)

Anyone who is approaching the age of retirement or planning for their eventual retirement is likely to give a lot of thought to just how much they’ll need to enjoy their golden years. While affordable life insurance policies are something else to add to the retirement list, so, too, is whether it would be a good idea to look into living with other people in shared housing: not only to reduce living expenses, but for a host of other reasons as well. Ready to learn more?

High cost of living combined with diminished resources

No matter where you live, chances are good that the cost of living has gone up in the past couple of years, a trend that is likely to continue. While you can control how much you save for retirement, you cannot control how expensive everything from food to medication will be when you’re ready to retire. Additionally, there may not be government or federal financial resources available when you reach the age of retirement, cutting off another source of income. Living with roommates can help immensely in cutting down the cost of living without the need for you to go to great financial and personal lengths to make your living situation work.

You have a built-In social circle

Many seniors grow lonely as they age because they aren’t able to get up and about as much as they used to when they were younger. When you live with people you get along with, being social is as easy as walking down the hall. Elderly individuals who have mobility issues don’t have to worry about making special transportation arrangements to spend time with other people, and being social can be mentally and emotionally beneficial for everyone, no matter their age or health.

Share common house chores

Keeping an entire house clean can be quite a task even for married seniors. Rather than hiring house cleaning services, which can drain your retirement funds, you may find it’s better to divide the chores between the people you live with. Besides saving money, chores allow you to move around and keep somewhat active, which senior citizens need to remain healthy. Continue Reading…