Decumulate & Downsize

Most of your investing life you and your adviser (if you have one) are focused on wealth accumulation. But, we tend to forget, eventually the whole idea of this long process of delayed gratification is to actually spend this money! That’s decumulation as opposed to wealth accumulation. This stage may also involve downsizing from larger homes to smaller ones or condos, moving to the country or otherwise simplifying your life and jettisoning possessions that may tie you down.

Weekly Wrap: Work may not end after Findependence, as Encore Careers beckon

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Graphic courtesy Challenge Factory Inc. and Retirement Redux

By Jonathan Chevreau

Financial Independence Hub

On Wednesday, the Financial Post ran an online column of mine it titled Life After Retirement: Your Working Career Probably Isn’t Over Yet — Welcome to the Encore Act.

Regular Hub readers will know that if I had my druthers, the headline would read more like “Why Work won’t end after your Findependence Day.” (that is, the day you achieve Financial Independence).

I don’t view the terms Retirement and Financial Independence as interchangeable. By definition, Retirement (or at any rate, traditional full-stop Retirement funded with a generous Defined Benefit pension) means no longer working for money. Financial Independence (aka Findependence), on the other hand, can occur years and even decades before traditional Retirement and so seldom means the end of productive work.

This very web site — which just passed six months in existence — is dedicated to clarifying this distinction. And of course the site also constitutes a big element of my own personal Encore Act: next Tuesday will be the one-year anniversary of my own Findependence Day. In my case, I define that as no longer working as an employee of a giant corporation or government entity, and having the financial resources to work if I choose to, and not if I don’t.

How to find your Encore Career

Continue Reading…

Budget’s lower RRIF withdrawal rates didn’t go far enough

By Tim Paziuk

Special to the Financial Independence Hub 

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Tim Paziuk

In the recent Federal Budget, the government listened to seniors and advisors and reduced the minimum withdrawal amounts for RRIFs (Registered Retirement Income Funds). But did they go far enough?

If you’re not familiar with minimum withdrawal amounts, here’s a quick overview:

Up until the time you’re age 71 (or if your spouse is younger, their age 71) and you’re earning an income, you can contribute money on a tax deductible basis to a personal or spousal RRSP (Registered Retirement Savings Plan).

When you reach age 71 you have a decision to make. The decision is, do you convert your RRSP to a RRIF, an annuity, or do you cash it out (or a combination of the three). If you choose to convert it to a RRIF, the income payments cannot be deferred any longer than the following year (age 72). Continue Reading…

Post-budget primer on RRIF withdrawal strategies 2015 and beyond

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Adrian Mastracci, KCM Wealth

By Adrian Mastracci, KCM Wealth Management

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

“Be very mindful of your RRIF. Understand its purpose. Then review it periodically to make sure it’s on track to deliver.”

It’s time to start paying special attention to RRIFs.
Even if you don’t yet need one.

RRIFs (Registered Retirement Income Funds) are income withdrawal plans, while RRSPs are savings plans.

No deposits are allowed to be made into a RRIF after the RRSP conversion.

The venerable RRIF remains firmly entrenched as a prominent retirement planning vehicle.
It has become an essential foundation of many a retirement nest egg.

Starting a RRIF at age 71 implies long-term planning, say to age 90 and beyond, especially if there is a younger spouse.

That’s one very good reason to be aware of the details.

Two major changes were proposed in the recent Federal Budget, starting in 2015:

  • Minimum RRIF draws are reduced for ages 71 to 94 (See highlighted figures in table below).
  • Re-deposit of the difference in draws is allowed by Feb 2016.

Continue Reading…

Weekly Wrap: Happiness without ambition, learning from divorce, how to hire a caregiver

Ambition road sign

Can you be happy without ambition? That’s probably not a question many of us ask ourselves, but it was posed by Joe Udo the other day at his Retire by 40 site: Can you be happy without ambition?

I don’t know about Joe’s professed lack of ambition but in my view, achieving early Findependence by 40 and running a web site about how you did it qualifies as ambitious. And as I’ve often argued, such activities really do not constitute retirement in the sense of doing absolutely nothing all day long. Joe and the many other Early “Retirement” gurus are still working, and from what I’ve experienced the past year, are probably working pretty hard. Same with writing books and giving paid speeches. It’s still work  but there is some freedom being outside the corporate gilded cage.

Continue Reading…

What’s the right amount of retirement income?

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Marie Engen, Boomer & Echo

By Marie Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

“Money may not be the most important thing in life, but it’s way up there with oxygen.” – Zig Ziglar

How much is enough? That’s a question that’s asked often. Everyone measures the concept of “enough” differently. Some of us think in terms of dollars per month or year:

  • $50,000 per year
  • $5,000 per month

Or, you may think of a percentage of pre-retirement income:  70-85%.

Many want to know what the “average” Canadian needs, or what “most” people require.

The proper question is, “What is enough for me?”

Related: Budgets, Cash Flow Plans, and Spending. Yawn.

If you are retired, or close to it, I’m going to give you an assignment (should you wish to accept it).  Spend some serious time with this. You are going to make three budgets. Continue Reading…