Family Formation & Housing

For young couples starting families, buying their first home and/or other real estate. Covers mortgages, credit cards, interest rates, children’s education savings plans, joint accounts for couples and the like.

Financial Planning For Couples: Planning Your New Financial Life Together

MarieEngen
Marie Engen, Boomer & Echo

By Marie Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Your loving gives me a thrill,
But your loving don’t pay my bills

“Money (That’s What I Want)” –- The Beatles

Financial planning for one person can be complicated enough. When you get into a long-term relationship with someone else and combine your households, you join your financial lives as well.

Just because your beloved is a great kisser and you have lots in common doesn’t mean that he or she is financially compatible with you or responsible.

Friction over how we spend and save is one of the leading sources of conflict in a relationship. Numerous studies have shown that money is the number 1 reason why couples argue – and often is the main reason for untying the knot.

It’s inevitable that money issues will come up between you and your spouse.

Your credit, financial reputation, and overall economic picture is closely tied to this person who may or may not have the same feelings and thoughts about money that you do. As a married couple, you and your spouse have a tremendous impact on each other’s financial picture and both of you are affected by the other’s financial situation.

The money talk

Ideally you should have the money discussion once your relationship starts to get serious and before you co-sign a lease on an apartment together or walk down the aisle. However, most of us don’t know how to talk about money and tend to shy away from it.

We’ve been told it’s impolite to discuss money with others. It’s embarrassing to admit that our own finances aren’t in the best shape. People tend to get emotional and reactive.

Each of us tends to view money a little bit differently, depending on the role it played in our lives growing up, and often your partner will have a different take on it than you do. Many couples lack clarity regarding their financial compatibility. But every couple needs to discuss these issues.

Related: Couples Money – Savers vs. Spenders

Many times a lack of communication is to blame. One has dreams of travelling the world, whereas the other’s goal is to save for a comfortable retirement. Couples may initially talk about where they want to live, or how many kids they want to have, but almost never consider financial compatibility.

Sarah and Jerrod fell madly in love when they met 5 years ago. They married in 2012 and Sarah was pregnant a year later. Sarah wanted to quit her job to be a full-time mom after the baby was born. In her mind that was always the plan.

On the other hand, Jerrod just made the assumption that Sarah would return to work after the baby was born. In his mind he wanted to continue enjoying the lifestyle their dual incomes provided.

Then – surprise! Sarah had no idea that Jerrod had over $40,000 in student loan and credit card debt and he was worried he might not be able to support the family on his own.

Jerrod and Sarah simply had different expectations about what their lives should look like. They made assumptions that turned out to be wrong.

It may be easier to start out talking about a common goal, such as planning an upcoming vacation or wedding. You can bring up how you will save for it and your views on debt. Gradually, as you become more comfortable and trusting, you can discuss your current financial situation, dreams and goals.

The things that promote financial health have a lot in common with the things many people say promote a healthy relationship. A key part is having an open conversation about what their future plans are, and where each spouse stands in terms of income and debt. Confide in your partner. Discuss your worries. Keeping financial problems to yourself is destructive.

You need to know how each of you envisions your life together, how you’ll pay for it and who’s responsible for what.

Be open and aware of each other’s financial situation. Get to know each other’s spending habits.

Only by having a clear picture of assets and debts can a couple make the most of their financial resources and make a solid spending and investing plan.

Schedule regular meetings

Hashing out money matters may not be romantic, but a little communication can do a lot for your love life down the line.

Schedule regular “money meetings” monthly or quarterly to go over your budget, vacation ideas, children’s upcoming activities and plans for the future.

Related: Having that difficult money conversation

Use this time to set financial goals together, monitor progress, brainstorm creative solutions to problems, generate ideas to improve your future, and celebrate your successes.

As long as you’re making progress, don’t judge your partner for playing a round of golf or buying a new sweater. Finger pointing and blaming doesn’t help your balance sheet. Even if you’re spending your own hard-earned money, your decisions affect both of you.

Working together 

For many couples, your financial life together evolves over time. As a couple you tackle these goals as a team, often getting ahead financially much more quickly than a single person could. But you need to work together to come up with a game plan.

Rank your financial priorities and make a list of the steps it will take to accomplish these goals and where they coincide. When they collide you need to figure out which you can delay or even live without.

It’s important to understand each other’s money personality and work with it. One of you makes decisions instantly while the other deliberates for days. One of you hates paperwork, while the other lives for detailed spreadsheets. Focus on the positive outcome.

Assess your individual strengths and weaknesses on money management and then figure out who should take the lead and be accountable in which financial responsibilities. Who will be responsible for paying bills? Researching large purchases? Managing investments?

Related: Joint or separate accounts – How should couples handle finances?

No matter who takes the lead in managing a couple’s money, both parties need to participate in the process and know where your household stands financially. This will keep you both committed to your financial plans, eliminates misunderstandings, and minimizes the blame game when something goes wrong.

Identify areas where you might have differing approaches to money management. We all have different spending styles, expectations and approaches in the way we manage money.

You can figure out how to sort through and resolve those differences, but you can also celebrate them. If one of you is a saver and the other a spender, create a budget that allows for both. If your partner is a bargain hunter, put him in charge of the spending while you invest the savings.

Don’t ignore your partner’s needs. It may not be important to you, but if it’s important to your partner – it’s important to your relationship. Learn how to compromise so both of you feel satisfied. A plan should work for both of you even if it’s not what you had in mind initially.

Final thoughts

It all comes down to communication. Many couples find it hard to talk about money and this can lead to problems down the road. Don’t let small problems or assumptions grow into larger problems.

From the onset, be open with each other and talk about your money concerns. No two people have identical values when it comes to money so open communication will help identify what is important to each of you. Then you can make the best decisions about your money as a couple.

A good relationship is one in which each party helps the other make better choices – and you may be able to help each other become smarter about handling money.

Work together to achieve financial success.

Marie Engen is the “Boomer” half of Boomer & Echo. In addition to being co-author of the website, Marie is a fee-only financial planner based in Kelowna, B.C. This article originally ran at the Boomer & Echo site on April 26, 2016 and is republished here with permission.

Are you cut out to be a landlord?

Tenancy agreement, key and pen with symbolic miniature houseBy Marie Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Buying an investment property is a popular option for many people looking for different ways to invest their money. Rental properties can provide you with steady monthly income and could appreciate in value over the years. But are you cut out to be a landlord?

Finding the right property

Finding the right property as an income producing investment is important. Do your homework. You want your rental to be attractively priced for your local market, and in a quality neighbourhood.

Related: How to invest in real estate

Consider a property that allows for multi-revenue, such as renting out the top floor and basement to different tenants.

If you’re handy you might consider a fixer-upper close to your home to renovate and maybe add a basement apartment.

Buying a property

To get approved for a mortgage you must put down 20% of the purchase price. Your mortgage lender will consider your credit score, income sources and market value of the property, just as with a personal mortgage. However, the key factor will be whether you can generate enough cash flow from the rental payments.

Continue Reading…

Renewing your Mortgage this year?

By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Our mortgage is up for renewal later this year. That’s a shame because I’m enjoying the ultra-low 1.90 per cent interest rate on our five-year variable mortgage (prime minus 0.80 pe rcent). It’s a near certainty that I’ll have to renew at a higher rate this summer.

My bank is offering five-year variable rates at prime minus 0.10 per cent, which means a mortgage rate of 2.60 per cent. That’s not much of a discount off of the five-year fixed rate they’re advertising, which comes in at 2.94 per cent.

Five years ago, when the deeply discounted variable rate was 1.50 per cent lower than the five-year fixed, it was a no-brainer to go variable. Now it’s not so cut-and-dried.

What is clear is that we’re living in the golden age of low mortgage rates. Remember three years ago when BMO introduced its controversial 2.99 per cent ‘no frills’ mortgage?

Now it’s rare to see mortgage rates ABOVE 3 per cent – and most come with all the bells and whistles; from 120-day rate holds and pre-approval, to double-up monthly payments and lump sum payment privileges.

For nearly a decade we heard how interest rates couldn’t possibly get any lower and that the smart thing for homeowners to do was lock in their mortgage with a five or even a 10-year fixed rate.

It turns out the best advice was to do what has almost always saved Canadians the most money over the last 50 or 60 years. Go variable.

Renewing your mortgage

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Our values about money are changing and millennials are leading the evolution

headshot_sm
Jay Acharya

By Jay Acharya,  Capital One Canada

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When my wife and I bought our house, it felt like a massive achievement for us as we had diligently saved our money for the down payment.  When we told people about it, they were full of questions about the neighbourhood, the kitchen and how many bedrooms there were.

We were so proud of ourselves for accomplishing this milestone that we eagerly shared pictures and every detail about our new home.  The funny thing is, no one asks you to tell them the story about how you saved up to buy the house in the first place.  That is where the real drama and the value of the conversation is – then again, you can’t take pictures of the restaurant meal you skipped or the stay-at-home vacation you took and post them on social media.

New car, new house, new clothes – the idea that owning bigger, more expensive things has traditionally been valued by our society as a symbol of status and accomplishment.  Now enter the millennials: the demographic that is challenging the status quo in many areas, including what we value.

Capital One Canada recently hosted the C1NDX, a consumer index roundtable and study that included six of Canada’s leading journalists and industry experts. With a specific focus on the impact of the sharing economy, we dove deep into how the financial values and spending habits of consumers have changed and are continuing to evolve.

We discovered that when it comes to how and why consumers spend their money, the values of many Canadians, particularly millennials, are shifting.

Experiences Are the New Luxury

Continue Reading…

Should couples talk about money this Valentines weekend?

Shape of heart from hundred dollars at red backgroundBy Josh Miszk, Invisor

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Almost half of married couples say their investing styles differ from that of their spouses, and about one-quarter of couples fight over money, according to a BMO survey.

While your romantic Valentine’s Day dinner may not be the best time to discuss finances, most of us agree that these discussions really do need to happen between couples. Here are a few tips that will help contribute to a sound financial future for couples.

 Keep it open and honest

 It’s important for couples to be on the same page when it comes to goal planning and how you intend to achieve these goals together. Adopt the “yours, mine and ours” approach and make your finances visible to your spouse so that you both will be in a better place to plan together for the future. For example, some advisors offer a consolidated household online view of their portfolio, which provides easy access to investment accounts for each spouse. Not only does that allow you to have a more holistic view of your position, but having it all in front of you at once can make it much simpler to digest.

 Talk about your goals

Smiling couple reading menu and choosing meal
Surely they’re not reading Findependence Day for this special night out?

Finances may not seem like fun dinner conversation, but talking about your goals can be. Start the conversation with questions like “what are your top goals/dreams?” or “where do you see yourself/us in 10-20 years”? The more you have that conversation, the better you can visualize what your goals are, and the easier they are to quantify.

Once you have identified your goals, start talking about how you will achieve them. It’ll make those goals seem less like a dream and more like a reality. Taking the first steps towards achieving those goals is one of the most rewarding feelings you can get. Continue Reading…