No doubt about it: at some point we’re neither semi-retired, findependent or fully retired. We’re out there in a retirement community or retirement home, and maybe for a few years near the end of this incarnation, some time to reflect on it all in a nursing home. Our Longevity & Aging category features our own unique blog posts, as well as blog feeds from Mark Venning’s ChangeRangers.com and other experts.
Billy and Akaisha take in the view from their hostel in Zacatecas, Mexico
By Akaisha Kaderli
Special to the Financial Independence Hub
We understand that not everyone likes to travel. No doubt it can be challenging, but there are significant benefits if you choose to enliven your routine with a little excursion.
Traveling makes you smarter
From the beginning of choosing a location, packing your suitcases and figuring out the logistics of who will water your plants or sit with your pet, traveling takes you out of your routine. Anything new and different like this that engages your brain causes new neurological pathways to grow.
Learning a new language, taking a cooking or painting class while on your trip and meeting new people all place you in unique situations, and your brain strengthens.
Traveling is healthy for you!
Traveling makes you strong
For some people, all these new patterns outside the everyday routine can be perceived as a hassle. Yes, and that’s good! We learn flexibility, creativity and self-reliance. Those are great attributes to have and they are useful to daily living.
Flexibility of mind, finding new solutions to new challenges and our sense of who we are and how we cope all get stronger.
Traveling helps you become an interesting story teller
When things don’t go according to plan, those seemingly challenging circumstances make for the best stories!
If everything goes perfectly on your trip or vacation, and people ask “How did you enjoy yourselves? How was your trip?” then all you can say is “Great!” Continue Reading…
My latest MoneySense Retired Money column looks at a financial planning software platform called Viviplan. You can find the full article by clicking on the highlighted text: What I learned by putting Viviplan to the test.
Viviplan is the third retirement planning package I’ve tested this year, perhaps — as the MoneySense article reveals — the topic is getting all too real for me now that my wife, Ruth, has told her employer she plans to retire when she turns 65 next summer. I’m a year older and have been somewhere between self-employed and semi-retired for most of my 60s.
All these packages deserve consideration and work in more or less similar fashion. To do the job justice, you need to have handy — or at least summary information — such documents as your latest tax returns, brokerage statements, Service Canada CPP and/or OAS projections, as well as having a good grasp of your regular and occasional monthly expenses.
Having most recently performed this exercise with Viviplan — and as one of the users we interviewed for MoneySense relates — it can be a bit scary to see in black and white just how expensive daily living can be. The package won’t let you forget any tiny expense, from pet food to boarding your pet when you’re on vacation (or arranging to hire a neighbour’s teenager, which is what we do if we go away and must leave our cat behind.)
Viviplan calls itself a Robo Planner
Viviplan — which has been dubbed “Canada’s Robo Planner” — is the brainchild of financial planner Rona Birenbaum. Birenbaum also runs a separate fee-for-service financial planning firm called Caring for Clients. I have consulted her for various pieces in the past, particularly about annuities.
Indeed, when I was putting Viviplan through its paces, one of the big questions I had was whether there was a need for us to partly annuitize, seeing as Ruth has no employer-provided Defined Benefit pension at all (just a hefty RRSP), and I have only two modest DB pensions that are not inflation-indexed.
Viviplan’s Morgan Ulmer
Our main question was whether to make up for this lack of employer pensions by at least partially annuitizing, or what Moshe Milevsky and Alexandra McQueen call in the title of their book Pensionize Your Nest Egg. Another author, Fred Vettese in Retirement Income for Life, was in a similar situation when he reached 65 (the same month as I did) and had suggested annuitizing 30% of his nest egg at 65 and doing another 30% at age 75 (assuming CPP at 70). Our question for Viviplan was whether this would make sense for us too, or just for Ruth.
We went back and forth with Calgary-based certified financial planner and product manager Morgan Ulmer (pictured to the right). As she relates in the MoneySense piece, “it’s certainly not necessary,” since at today’s interest rates, Viviplan told her that for us a pure GIC portfolio could get us to where we want to go, with the virtue of more financial flexibility and higher final estate value. Like the other programs, Viviplan recommends delaying CPP till 70 and OAS too if possible.
Annuitize? No wrong decisions and no rush
Partial annuitization for Ruth along the lines of what Vettese suggests would result in a slightly lower estate for our daughter. “With annuities, you are making a choice between legacy and flexibility versus security and longevity protection,” Ulmer said in the plan’s written recommendations, “There are no wrong decisions here, and there is also no rush.” Continue Reading…
For some, life insurance may feel like an unnecessary expense. It can range from a few to many hundreds of dollars each month — it’s something you hope you don’t need, and when you’re faced with other expenses, it’s natural to want to trim it from your budget.
However, life insurance can provide a host of financial benefits besides the death benefit, which is certainly an important element of any life insurance policy.
In fact, a 2017 Insurance Barometer Studyby the nonprofit organization LIMRA and Life Happens found that 85 per cent of people carry life insurance to cover burial and funeral expenses. Those expenses can range between $7,000 and $10,000, and few people are prepared to incur such a large expense unexpectedly.
Don’t discount importance of the Death Benefit
Even if you’re close to retirement or retired, keeping life insurance is a valuable asset. If you’re still paying off a mortgage that you’ve refinanced or you purchased your home later in life, consider purchasing a life insurance policy to cover the remaining mortgage should you pass away. A life insurance policy will also cover you or your spouse against lost pensions. If you have a large estate on which you’ll incur estate taxes after your death, you can purchase a life insurance policy that will cover the cost of those taxes.
What’s more, you’ll also protect yourself and your family with a good insurance plan that covers your children’s college expenses and pays off other debts besides the mortgage, such as medical expenses, other loans, or credit cards.
You can benefit from Life Insurance while still living
You can use your life insurance as more than just a death benefit, depending on the type you carry. Continue Reading…
The Globe & Mail newspaper has just published a column by me describing our family’s experience with three Canadian retirement planning programs available to consumers. You can find the full article by clicking on the highlighted headline here: Three online programs to help plan out your finances in Retirement.
These programs vary in price from $85 to more than $800 but just a single insight from any one of them will likely recap the modest fees. I found all three (or four actually) quite useful, seeing as I have already turned 65 and my wife Ruth will follow suit next summer, at which point she too will abandon full-time employment for the kind of semi-retirement or financial independence that this website focuses on.
Some of the planning packages are designed for financial advisors to work with their clients but all can be obtained by individual consumers. They are all strong on the financial side and the first step with any of them is to enter data into your personal computer (PC or Mac, or any device via the cloud). You’ll need your brokerage statements, pension benefits statements if any, tax returns and a good grip on your monthly expenses, which means credit-card and bank statements, and maybe charitable contributions and any other regular expenses not gathered by the foregoing.
Just as important, you need to have at least a rough picture of what your future golden years will be spent doing once you’re no longer tethered to full-time employment.
Decumulation can be more challenging that Wealth Accumulation
All these programs are good at projecting your future retirement income and taxes, factoring in the many moving parts of CPP payments, OAS clawbacks and the other minutae that make the “Decumulation” phase of retirement planning perhaps even more challenging than what the long Wealth accumulation process was. As Retirement Navigator creator Doug Dahmer (a regular contributor to the Hub) often says, tax is perhaps the single biggest expense in Retirement.
There’s an art to deciding which income sources to drawn down upon first (registered, TFSAs, non-registered), or to deciding whether to defer corporate or government pensions till 70, while drawing on savings in the meantime.
But it’s not just about money: these programs help you identify how you’ll navigate the three major phases of retirement: the early “go-go” years where you may indulge in expensive travel and other hobbies; the “slow-go” years where you pull in your oars a bit and stick closer to home; and finally the “no-go” years where one or both members of a couple start to confront their mortality and deal with rising healthcare costs and perhaps a shift into a retirement or assisted living facility.
Here’s the capsule summary of the strengths and weaknesses of each. The highlighted text in Red will take you to the respective websites: Continue Reading…
A growing number of Canadians plan on working longer because they haven’t saved enough for retirement. We see it at a macro-level; Canadian households owe a record $1.69 in debt for every dollar of disposable income, meanwhile the personal savings rate in Canada stands at a paltry 3.4 per cent.
There are plenty of reasons why we owe too much and save too little. The economy stinks, people get laid off, and salary increases are few and far between.
That said we’re often our own worst enemy when it comes to taking care of our finances. Here are eight bad habits that are killing your retirement dreams:
1.) You don’t watch your spending
It’s tough to stop a money leak when you have no clue where your money is going. Small daily purchases do add up (latte factor, anyone?), but these spending categories can bust your budget much faster – big grocery bills, dining out too frequently, filling your closet full of new clothes, one-click online shopping, and expensive hobbies, to name a few.
The solution: Write down everything you spend for three months. I guarantee you’ll have an ‘a-ha’ moment at best, and at worst discover something useful about your spending habits that you’d be willing to change.
The goal of course is to spend less than you earn. It’s one of the major tenets of personal finance.
2.) You want the newest ‘everything’
Fashion and décor trends change, technology constantly evolves. Staying ahead of the curve means shelling out big bucks for the latest and greatest products. The problem is your capacity to buy new things will never keep up with the pace of innovation and change. It’s an endless cycle.
The solution: Wait. Early adopters pay a hefty premium to be first. Look no further than televisions, where the latest innovations can initially go for between $5,000 and $10,000: 10 times what they’ll cost in a year or two.
The bigger issue is the psychological need to always have the latest gadget or be at the cutting edge. Ask yourself whom are you trying to impress.
3.) You have the constant need to upgrade
Fewer than half of all iPhone users hang onto their smartphones until they stop working or become obsolete. Most want to upgrade as soon as their provider allows it: usually every two years. A small percentage upgrades every year whenever a new model is released.
While spending a few hundred dollars on a new phone every other year might not hinder your retirement plans, it could be a symptom of a bigger problem. The constant need to upgrade your technology, your car, and even your home can be a big drain on your finances.
The solution: The same buy-and-hold approach that you take with your investments can also apply to your major purchases. The Globe and Mail’s Rob Carrick suggests a 10-year rule for homeowners to combat the odds of a housing crash and to save on transaction fees. Continue Reading…
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