By Ariel Liang, BMO Global Asset Management
(Sponsor Blog)
If you’ve ever felt nervous about the stock market ups and downs, you’re not alone. Most investors want their money to grow steadily without the wild swings: especially if you’re thinking about retirement. Lately, worries about an AI bubble and changing interest rates have shown just how quickly things can get unpredictable.
That’s why building the right portfolio is important to help you stay calm and stay invested, even when markets get a little rocky.
Low-volatility investing, and specifically using funds such as BMO Low Volatility Canadian Equity ETF (ZLB) and BMO Low Volatility US Equity ETF (ZLU), are designed to give you a smoother experience. These strategies help you stay invested with confidence no matter what the markets are doing.
What does Low Volatility mean for your Investments?
Imagine low-volatility investing as playing it smart in baseball: not trying for risky home runs, but focusing on steady singles and doubles. This way, you keep making progress, scoring runs over time, and avoiding big losses. It’s all about reliable growth, not wild swings that could set you back.
ZLB and ZLU are designed to help your investments stay on track, even when markets get unpredictable. They pick companies that don’t jump around as much as the overall market: think of them as the steady players on the team. By steering clear of those big ups and downs, your money can grow more smoothly, and you can benefit from compounding over time.
Building a Smoother Ride with Low volatility
ZLB and ZLU focus on defensive sectors like utilities, consumer staples, and healthcare. These ETFs can act as financial shock absorbers, reducing risk from market swings and limiting exposure to more volatile sectors like technology. Position and sector caps further protect against over-concentration, while the selection of low-beta1 companies means the portfolio is designed to cushion losses during downturns.
The disciplined construction of ZLB and ZLU helps you stay on course regardless of market conditions. This approach isn’t about chasing the latest trends but about building steady, long-term growth through stability and diversification, letting compounding work its magic over time.
Low volatility cushioned the blow with stability
Chart 1

Note: Data as of September 30, 2025. Source: BMO AM Inc. Bloomberg Sector allocation subject to change without notice. Chart compares sector allocations of BMO Low Volatility Canadian Equity ETF and S&P/TSX Composite Index as of September 30, 2025, and shows Consumer Staples outperforming Energy in Canada from 2011 to 2024.
Common Myth: Low-Volatility ETFs reduce Return
Low volatility doesn’t mean you have to settle for lower returns. In fact, Canadian low-volatility investments have consistently outpaced the S&P/TSX Capped Composite Index since inception, offering strong returns while helping to reduce risk.
Chart 2

Note: Data as of September 30, 2025. Source: BMO AM Inc. Bloomberg Sector allocation subject to change without notice. Chart compares sector allocations of BMO Low Volatility US Equity ETF and S&P 500 Index as of September 30, 2025, and shows Technology outperforming Utilities from 2013 to 2025.
The U.S. market is highly concentrated in the Magnificent 72 and generally information. Because ZLU invests more in stable sectors like utilities and healthcare, it provides steady, long-term returns, though it might not keep up with the S&P 500 when the market is booming, as it has more recently with the growth dominated in the Tech sector. Even with this more cautious approach, ZLU still delivers strong annual returns for investors by emphasizing stability and value rather than jumping into the latest tech trends.
Balanced Growth, Less Stress: Blending ETFs for Smoother Returns
If you want steady growth for your portfolio without taking on too much risk, you may not have to choose between safety and strong returns. By combining BMO Low Volatility US Equity ETF (ZLU) with BMO NASDAQ 100 Equity Index ETF (ZNQ), you can get the best of both worlds: reliable stability and exciting growth. This mix has delivered higher returns and lower risk than simply investing in BMO S&P 500 Index ETF ( ZSP) as shown in Chart 3. Continue Reading…