Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Cautiously Pessimistic

By John De Goey, CFP, CIM

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If I had a nickel for every time I heard someone say they were ‘cautiously optimistic’ about one thing or another, I’d be wealthy.  This got me to thinking – why do I never hear anyone say they’re ‘cautiously pessimistic’ when invited to prognosticate about the not so distant future?

Seeing as the future is unknowable by definition… and seeing as there’s a strong consensus that caution is an appropriate stance to take when looking forward, why is there near uniformity that this caution should be tempered by optimism?  Where are the cautious pessimists?  For that matter, where are the reckless people (optimists and pessimists alike)?

The financial services industry is prone to Bullshift – where the glass is always half full and the industry will try to convince you of much no matter what the facts are and no matter how dire the circumstances may be.  Think back.  When was the last time you heard an analyst predict a year over year market decline?

Optimistic Realist?

My point here is that I don’t want to be a downer.  Rather, I want to be a realist.  Heck, some people have even called me an optimistic realist.  At any rate, it seems to me that pessimism isn’t particularly well thought of in my line of work.  Continue Reading…

The Evolution of ESG

Franklin Templeton/iStock

By Preyesh Patel (ESG Analyst, Franklin Templeton Investment Management Limited)

(Sponsor Content)

Environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing has been around in different forms for over three decades now but has really become a key focus for the industry over the past five years. Previously, this kind of investing was considered somewhat niche and exclusionary in approach, focusing on “values” regarding tobacco, weapons and companies working with repressive regimes. Nowadays, acceptance of fiduciary duty, climate change and human rights is a common requirement among investors of all stripes. The flow of capital into ESG also makes it the fastest-growing type of investing across the global marketplace right now.

Pension Planning

The change in attitudes towards ESG was reflected in November when CEOs of Canada’s eight leading pension plan investment managers issued a joint statement on the subject. AIMCo, BCI, Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec, CPP Investments, HOOPP, OMERS, Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan and PSP Investments — representing approximately $1.6 trillion in assets under management between them — called for economic growth that was both sustainable and inclusive.

This kind of growth can only be achieved through stronger ESG disclosure standards for companies, they said, allowing investors to better assess their risk exposures. Stronger standards will mean standardization of how data is collected on issues such as diversity & inclusion, human capital and climate change. To achieve this, the pension plan leaders called for the adoption of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) standards, as well as the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) framework.

Responding to the statement, Tiff Macklem, Governor of the Bank of Canada, expressed how making ESG a priority was the right approach on many different levels.

“A strong commitment to environmental sustainability, diversity and inclusion and good governance principles will not only make our economy and financial system more resilient, it’s also the right thing to do. Leadership from Canada’s financial sector is essential as we focus on building an enduring and more equal economic recovery from the pandemic.”

Finding industry-wide consistency on how to measure ESG performance remains a challenge. The Corporate Reporting Initiative is another example of the various attempts to standardize ESG reporting, but there is still work to be done to ensure that these three letters represent much more than a branding tool.

For us at Franklin Templeton, it means seeking out material ESG insights and incorporating them into our decision-making process in a manner that best fits our investment philosophy.

For example, in its most recent update, the Templeton Global Macro (TGM) team outlined how it applied ESG criteria to its investment processes, focusing on: integration; forward-looking data points; projected “tails,” which signal major ESG shifts; a long time horizon; as well as engagement with policy makers.

Pandemic Impact

For investment teams like TGM, the past 12 months have only increased the need for sound ESG policies. Even before COVID-19, analysis by TGM revealed a decline in the number of countries that showed improving ESG momentum: the pandemic has only worsened this trend. Continue Reading…

The price we pay for investment certainty

Lowrie Financial/Unsplash: Mark Duffel

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Whether it’s pandemic infections or U.S. presidential elections, investors have been enduring at least the usual, if not higher levels of market uncertainty lately.  As the daily news plays out, I’ve been fielding at least the usual level of questions about how to manage the related market risks.

Two sides to risks and returns

In recent posts, such as going defensive in uncertain times and the vital importance of rebalancing, I’ve reminded readers why investors seeking long-term returns must hunker down during uncertain times and let near-term market volatility have its way as part of their well-planned portfolio.  Because:

Higher investment risk (including market uncertainty) = higher expected returns

I believe most investors intuitively understand this.  And yet, the question keeps coming.  It might help if we think about the same thing, in reverse:

Lower investment risk (including market uncertainty) = lower expected returns

The price of uncertainty

In other words, viewing the same point from a different angle shows us we pay a price either way for the two reasons we invest to begin with:

  1. Accumulating Wealth: If you’re still building lifetime wealth, you may be best served by taking on more market risks and pursuing higher expected returns.  The price you pay for investing more aggressively is being more uncertain whether you’ll achieve your ambitious goals.  As long as you stay put and have time on your side, odds are you will ultimately prevail.  But there is no free lunch in investing, so you never know for sure.
  2. Preserving Wealth: If you’re at or near your lifetime financial goals, you may be best off avoiding market risks and the wider range of uncertain outcomes they create.  Here, you pay a different price.  In exchange for having more certainty about your investment outcomes, you must expect lower returns, and slower portfolio growth.

Lifelong planning

By the way, whether you’re accumulating or preserving wealth isn’t necessarily based just on your age.  It also depends on your goals.  For example, even if you’re in your 20s or 30s, with decades before you retire, you still might focus on preserving some of your wealth to purchase a house within a few years.  Conversely, even if you’re retired, you still might have wealth accumulation goals if you wish to leave a substantial legacy or charitable bequest. Continue Reading…

Four effective ways to make your business more efficient and profitable

By Sia Hasan

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

A phrase you’ll hear over and over again when you run a business is “time is money.” And, for the most part, it’s true. Especially when you have workers paid by the hour, it’s tough not to see their time as a reflection of your business’s value. Most modern offices have lots of wasted time that could easily be trimmed to save everyone a headache, and save you money. These tips will give you some good ways to start saving time.

1.) Software and Automation

Managing a team of people can be tough on your own. Requests for breaks, time off, and sick days add up over time, and you can wind up with a lot of money thrown out the window. Relying on pen and paper systems will frequently become a headache and errors are inevitable. Investing in good management software will save time in more ways than one.

If you’re supervising a team and want a good way to manage their time clocks, a time card calculator is a great tool to have. You can track their productivity as well as their reported hours, giving you a better idea of how their time has actually been spent on a certain task. Automation is also a necessity in modern business, as certain tasks just can’t be done as well by a human as by a machine. Give the monotonous tasks to your software and watch as you gain time back.

 2.) Minimize Distractions

A lot of wasted time during the workday comes down to unnecessary distractions. While it’s good for employees to bond over a conversation in the break room and feel comfortable stopping by each other’s desks for a chat, it’s best to keep these interactions at a reasonable minimum. Encourage employees to take their lunch breaks together to cut down on the need for conversations throughout the work day.

But time can be wasted by work-related interactions, as well. Most meetings can be summarized easily by a mass email, and chat software can easily interrupt an employee’s train of thought, so consider replacing longer meetings with a shorter daily one. Allow employees to turn off their notifications, encouraging them to check their email during specific times, and allow them to have plenty of time for focused and productive work.

3.) Go easy on multitasking

Some individuals truly are great at multitasking, but the truth is, many of us are challenging ourselves to a task we’re not up to. Productivity doesn’t come down to the number of things you’ve worked on in a day, but the volume of work you’ve completed. Allow yourself to prioritize a certain task and work on it until it’s complete. Continue Reading…

Good timing for a Travel & Leisure Index ETF?

Talk about nice timing!

Just as the first Covid vaccines are coming into widespread use, Harvest Portfolios Group Inc. has filed a preliminary prospectus for what it says will be Canada’s first Travel & Leisure Index ETF.

Travel and leisure stocks have of course been among the most hard-hit during the Covid-19 pandemic and are among the sectors that have started to move up as optimism over Covid vaccines and economic recovery builds.

When in January it begins trading on the TSX as TRVL, the Harvest Travel & Leisure Index ETF will provide investors with access to some of the most prominent Travel & Leisure companies in the world, says Michael Kovacs, President & CEO, Harvest Portfolios Group Inc.: “The ETF provides a low cost portfolio that will benefit from a rebound in international travel as the global economy recovers, as well as a demographic trend that was well established prior to the recent Industry shut downs.”

The ETF is based on the Solactive Travel & Leisure Index, which invests in large-cap issuers that own or operate travel-related businesses and are listed on regulated North American exchanges.

Clean Energy ETF also in the works

Harvest has also filed a preliminary prospectus for what it says will be “one of” Canada’s first clean energy ETFs: Harvest Clean Energy ETF (ticker HCLN). Kovacs says this is aagrowing space, an area that is “getting the proper political and societal attention it needs as more Canadians look to environmental factors when investing. There are large sources of Government and Private capital flowing into this space at unprecedented levels which we see continuing to grow into the future. With the changes going on in Energy generation, the future is definitely Clean.”

HCLN will invest in large-cap issuers engaged in clean energy related businesses listed on regulated stock exchanges in North America, Developed Asia or certain European countries. The preliminary prospectus has been filed with securities commissions in all Canadian provinces and territories, copies of which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

The ETFs’ Management Expense Ratios (MERs) have not yet been divulged but are expected to be in the range of .04, a company spokesperson said. That’s in line with its other passively managed index ETFs, and less than its actively managed ones.

Founded in 2009, Harvest is a Canadian Investment Fund Manager managing more than $1 billion in assets for Canadian investors.