For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).
In this Sunday Reads we’ll begin with a look at the first half returns for the Beat The TSX Portfolio and the Canadian Wide Moat Portfolios. The Beat The TSX Portfolio is a pure value play, discovered by those big dividends. The Canadian Wide Moat Portfolio relies on the moats – a lack of competition. There are a few key oligopoly sectors in Canada. While both Canadian stock portfolio approaches have a nice history of beating the market, the BTSX is more volatile, while the Wide Moats are more low volatility by design. The BTSX Portfolio continues to struggle while the Wide Moats continue to best the market.
The wide moat portfolio has beat the TSX by some 1.6% annual over the last decade. That said, it has underperformed from 2023. I can still find no better model for the large cap Canadian space. It tracks closely to (but slightly outperforms) the BMO Low Volatility ETF – ZLB.TO.
Shareholder yield
I really liked this post and screen in the Globe & Mail (sub required). Companies that have a lot of free cash flow typically perform very well. They can buy back shares (increasing your ownership) and pay bigger and increasing dividends. We call that combination the shareholder yield. The screen also looked at valuation, quality and more. Here’s where it landed. It’s a nice sixpack …
And check out the buy back and dividend history for Canadian Natural Resources. My favourite oil and gas stock …
Tony Robbins’ latest book, The Holy Grail of Investing, written with Christopher Zook, is a strong sales pitch for investors to move into alternative investments such as private equity, private credit, and venture capital.
I decided to give it a chance to challenge my current plans to stay out of alternative investments. The book has some interesting parts — mainly the interviews with several alternative investment managers — but it didn’t change my mind.
The book begins with the usual disclaimers about not being intended “to serve as the basis for any financial decision” and not being a substitute for expert legal and accounting advice. However, it also has a disclosure:
“Tony Robbins is a minority passive shareholder of CAZ Investments, an SEC registered investment advisor (RIA). Mr. Robbins does not have an active role in the company. However, as shareholder, Mr. Robbins and Mr. Zook have a financial incentive to promote and direct business to CAZ Investments.”
This disclosure could certainly make a reader suspect the authors’ motives for their breathless promotion of the benefits of alternative investments and their reverence for alternative investment managers. However, I chose to ignore this and evaluate the book’s contents for myself.
The most compelling part of the pitch was that “private equity produced average annual returns of 14.28 percent over the thirty-six-year period ending in 2022. The S&P 500 produced 9.24 percent.” Unfortunately, the way private equity returns are calculated is misleading, as I explained in an earlier post. The actual returns investors get is lower than these advertised returns.
Ray Dalio and uncorrelated investment strategies
The authors frequently repeat that Ray “Dalio’s approach is to utilize eight to twelve uncorrelated investment strategies.” However, if the reported returns of alternative investments are fantasies, then their correlation values are fantasies as well. I have no confidence as an investor that my true risk level would be as low as it appears.
Much of the rest of the authors’ descriptions of alternative investments sounds good, but there is no good reason for me to believe that I would get better returns than if I continue to own public equities.
I choose not to invest in individual stocks because I know that I’d be competing against brilliant investors working full-time. I don’t place my money with star fund managers because I can’t predict which few managers will outperform by enough to cover their fees. These problems look even worse to me in the alternative investment space. I don’t lack confidence, but I try to be realistic about going up against the best in the world. Continue Reading…
In the quest for Financial Independence, milestones vary from mastering debt to embracing minimalism.
We’ve gathered insights from nine professionals, including Finance Experts and Founders, to share their personal triumphs. Discover how these individuals have navigated their paths from mastering debt through frugality to paying off mortgages independently.
Mastering Debt through Frugality
Achieving Total Debt Freedom
Securing a Higher-Paying Job
Early Retirement through Real Estate
Eliminating Debt with Side Hustles
Embracing a Debt-Free Minimalist Life
Regulating Finances with Nervous System
Strategically Paying off Student Loans
Paying Off Mortgage Independently
Mastering Debt through Frugality
Each milestone marked an important stage towards a more confident future on this road to Financial Independence. One turning point occurred when I became a master of managing Debt and adopted frugality as my way of life.
Although, in my pursuit of financial freedom, it dawned on me that Debt was both a burden and a tool; this happened at the time when I decided to confront my debts openly. Eventually, I divided them by interest rates and then talked with lenders about much better repayment terms. With discipline and focus, little by little, I got rid of a mountain of debts while coming closer to financial liberty after each payment.
Another significant landmark was when I began practicing frugality. For instance, being mindful of small savings that accumulate over time into significant wealth-creation opportunities has been one key lesson that I learned from this approach. In other words, I dissected every expense into what need was involved for its necessity or want and became good at finding creative ways to save without losing sight of the quality of life.
Whether it is meal planning or relying on loyalty programs or DIY solutions; being frugal does not mean living without but instead making conscious decisions towards personal financial objectives.
Whenever I look back on the path that led me toward my financial independence, I don’t see these checkpoints as just what they are; instead, I think of them as turning points in how I think and act. Learning how to manage debt properly and adopting a saving lifestyle have given me complete autonomy over my financial future, thus laying down a foundation for abundance and stability. –– Arifful Islam, Finance Expert, Sterlinx Global LTD
Achieving Total Debt Freedom
One of the biggest milestones on my journey to Financial Independence was finally becoming 100% debt-free. This achievement felt especially meaningful because it required a serious commitment to smart money management and embracing a frugal lifestyle.
Early in my career, I was weighed down by a ton of student loans and racked up credit-card balances. I realized all that debt was just holding me back from reaching my bigger financial goals and living the life I really wanted. So, I made a decision to make paying it all off as fast as possible my top priority.
I started by creating a super-detailed budget that accounted for every dollar of income and expenses. Then I looked for any areas where I could cut back on non-essential splurging: like eating out, entertainment, shopping sprees, etc. Any money I could free up got funneled directly towards making bigger debt payments, focusing on the highest-interest accounts first.
At the same time, I fully embraced a more frugal, minimalist lifestyle overall. I learned to appreciate simple, free pleasures and find joy in experiences over buying a bunch of material stuff. I also hustled to increase my income through side gigs like freelancing or selling unwanted items.
Through diligent budgeting, living frugally, and a strategic debt repayment plan, I managed to become 100% debt-free within just a few years. Not only did it drastically improve my overall financial situation, but it gave me this incredible sense of freedom and control over my life. It laid the foundation for even bigger money wins down the road while teaching me the value of living below my means to prioritize long-term goals. –– Loretta Kilday, DebtCC Spokesperson, Debt Consolidation Care
Securing a Higher-Paying Job
The most critical milestone I reached was getting a job that paid more than just “enough.” I’ve tried freelancing, selling online, starting a website, doing social media, and I even tried digital marketing for a startup. But it wasn’t until I got a plain old job that just paid more than I needed that I found everything I needed: peace of mind, freedom from debt, the start of a retirement fund, and more.
For anyone who’s struggling even $50 makes the difference between starving or surviving: I suggest just building your skills and portfolio and moving up to better-paying jobs. Get the certainty and security that comes from a regular salary, one that allows you to pay all your bills and gives you breathing space.
Once that’s done, you have the room to plan for the future, to pay off debt, to organize your finances so that if you want to budget, it’s actually possible. — Debashri Dutta, Founder, Dmdutta.com
Early Retirement through Real Estate
Being able to retire in my early Thirties was a significant milestone toward Financial Independence. I started investing in real estate in my twenties, and I had to work two jobs and live frugally to afford a down payment.
But today? I don’t have to worry about working a job I’m not particularly passionate about. Instead, I can spend my time doing what matters more to me, like coaching others who want to escape the rat race and build financial security for themselves.
Bottom line: If you have a goal in mind, short-term sacrifices will be worth it in the long run. — Ryan Chaw, Founder and Real Estate Investor, Newbie Real Estate Investing
Eliminating Debt with Side Hustles
I gained Financial Independence through hard work and side hustles. The biggest milestone I achieved was paying off US$60,000 in student loans. That debt was debilitating, and I was able to pay it all off by devoting all the money I made from side hustles to debt reduction. After I paid off my student loans, I used the same methods to pay off the house.
The next milestone that was incredibly important to me was having US$250,000 in savings. That milestone was important because it felt like the investment income began to snowball. It also felt like my hard work was paying off, and it made it easier to make the effort to save money after that point because I felt it working. — Jonathan Geserick, Managing Attorney, Texas Probate Pros
Embracing a Debt-Free Minimalist Life
I had a business go very south about 10-15 years ago. I held on way too long because it was “my baby.” Because of this, I racked up a lot of debt that I really knew I shouldn’t have, trying to save the business.
I moved that debt into a very low-interest situation long ago, which allowed me to pay a very small amount towards the principal and interest every month. That was a great solution; however, I recently decided to just pay the whole thing off. Continue Reading…
As I’ve often mentioned, the biggest risk you face as an investor is hidden or unrecognized conflicts of interest. It’s not because any one conflict of interest can do great damage to your finances. The risk comes out of the fact that conflicts of interest are everywhere.
That’s especially so with many ethical investments, also known as ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) issues. These issues may come with pure motives, but they require outlays that depend on judgment calls rather than financial analysis. Companies deal with these issues by hiring outside consultants and firms to help with decisions. These outsiders supply guidance on how companies should spend their money. The advice they give can raise or lower a company’s profits. This is a potential source of conflicts of interest, for the companies and the consultants.
Alex Edmans is a professor of finance at London Business School and author of Grow the Pie: How Great Companies Deliver Both Purpose and Profit. He is widely viewed as an ESG advocate.
In an August 19 Wall Street Journal article entitled “A Progressive’s Case for Getting Rid of ‘ESG,’” Dr. Edmans wrote, “ESG has outlived its usefulness. It’s time we scrap the term.” He added, “While an incorporation of ESG can enhance financial and social returns, an obsession with ESG can distract companies and investors from both objectives — by causing them to ignore non-ESG factors that may be even more relevant for long-term value.”
This is what you’d call a “high-level view.” However, if you let ESG and related or similar issues influence your investment decisions, it can have a negative impact on your personal finances.
The downside of ethical investments
Early in my career, I began writing about the harm that conflicts of interest can have on your investments. Back in 2010, I started writing an occasional column for The Toronto Star, on a wide variety of investment issues and questions from readers.
The term “socially responsible investing” was coming into fashion back then. In one of my columns, I addressed a reader’s question about investing in a mutual fund that described itself as socially responsible.
My view — then and now —i s that a socially responsible fund may not expose you to any extra risk. It may simply mean the fund’s managers are highly principled and want to do some good in the world. Of course, it may also mean they see the marketing value in declaring their good intentions.
In any event, the best way to get to a destination is generally to go there directly, rather than take a two-stage route. So I advised readers that if they wanted to do some good in the world, they should invest with profits in mind, then give a portion of their gains to a charity of their choice. Continue Reading…
Navigating the financial landscape of the medical industry is essential for healthcare professionals and medical students aiming to build successful careers. Understanding the economic aspects enhances the ability to make informed decisions and contributes to better resource management, ultimately improving patient care.
Here’s what to know about the financial side of the medical industry.
By Dan Coconate
Special to Financial Independence Hub
Image by Adobe Stock/Photographer Nuttapong Punna|.
When it comes to fast-growing industries, few stand out like healthcare.
While the top priority in healthcare is always quality patient care, you can only provide that care if you can afford to keep the lights on.
In other words, strong financial management is the foundation that allows any healthcare organization to fulfill its primary purpose.
Let’s take a quick look and discover the financial dynamics of the medical industry, covering budgeting, revenue cycles, and economic challenges healthcare providers face.
Cost Management and Budgeting
Cost management aids in sustaining healthcare facilities. Hospitals and clinics must carefully budget for various expenses:
Staffing
Medical supplies
Equipment
Technology upgrades
By implementing strategic budgeting practices, healthcare providers can optimize their operations, reduce waste, and allocate resources more efficiently. This is particularly vital in rural areas, where financial constraints can impact the quality of healthcare services.
Funding and Revenue Streams
Understanding the various funding and revenue streams is fundamental in the medical industry. In Canada, healthcare is primarily funded through public sources, including federal and provincial government allocations. However, private contributions, grants, and partnerships also supplement these funds.
Healthcare professionals and administrators should be well-versed in navigating these financial avenues to ensure their institutions remain well-funded and capable of delivering high-quality care.
Financial Compliance and Regulations
All healthcare providers must adhere to financial compliance and regulatory standards. This includes maintaining accurate financial records, adhering to billing practices, and ensuring transparency in financial transactions.
Compliance safeguards entire institutions against legal repercussions and builds trust with patients and stakeholders. Staying updated with the latest regulations and implementing financial management systems can prevent discrepancies and enhance operational efficiency.
Investment in Technology and Innovation
Investment in technology and innovation is a significant financial consideration for professionals in the healthcare industry. Advanced medical technologies, electronic health records (EHRs), and telemedicine platforms require substantial financial outlays but offer long-term benefits. Continue Reading…
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