Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

3 rookie mistakes that seasoned investors still make

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By Neville Joanes

(Sponsor Content)

We’ve all been enjoying the bull market. But getting a historically respectable 6 per cent return, or even doubling it, can feel underwhelming when the economy is roaring ahead and the Nasdaq has gone up 30 per cent.  From what I see, the difference between the big winners and the also-ran-investors often comes down to whether or not they let their biases cloud their judgement. Even experienced investors are not immune.

It’s such a big problem that an entire field of study has sprouted out of this: behavioral economics. Economist Richard Thaler won a Nobel prize for his work looking at how these biases operate among humans in a supposedly rational market.

Here’s a roundup of the worst mistakes I see again and again from DIY investors (which is why a lot of these people would be better off with a set-it-and-forget-it strategy).

Running with the herd

If you want an above-average return, then don’t rush into what the crowd is doing.

Probably the most outrageous example of this mistake is to be found in the irrational exuberance over Bitcoin. Just $1,000 worth of Bitcoin from a few years ago would be over $1 million today. If you threw caution to the wind and invested in this years ago, then you have certainly seen the kind of ROI that Wall Street hedge fund managers can only dream of. But all those gains are in the past, to the benefit of the early adopters.

The vast majority of investors have arrived late to this party. Most of the large gains have already been captured. And while there may be more growth yet to come, experts say that Bitcoin eventually seems destined to repeat its bust cycles of 2011 and 2014. The herd is about to race off a cliff. Usually, by the time your neighbor next door is jumping on the bandwagon, it’s already past time to get off.

Recency bias

We all know that past performance is no guarantee of future returns. And yet, it is basically human nature to ignore that knowledge.

In life, recency bias is actually a useful rule of thumb a lot of the time. Your friend who always shows up late will show up late again. The restaurant you liked years ago, but whose quality keeps declining will continue to suck, in new and intolerable ways.

For investing, recency bias can really do harm. We see a line graph showing a steadily-rising return, like with the Nasdaq: well, why wouldn’t that trend continue? Because it can’t. Over time, as an asset rises in value, we can expect it to fall back down to the mean.

Continue Reading…

4 ways to avoid a financial crisis before it happens

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By Lidia Staron

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Do you want to avoid a financial crisis before it happens? Everyone does, but few are willing to take the essential steps. You might have heard rumors of a significant economic crisis just looming around the corner. Whether it happens at a personal or national level, it feels good to know that you have done something to avoid it or at least soften its impact in your life.

In this post, let us take a look at some of the most effective ways to avoid a financial crisis before it happens:

1.) Save before you spend

Benjamin Franklin said “a penny saved is a penny earned.” Nothing can be truer than that! Every time you spend on something, you take out cash from your pocket. It decreases your wealth. Spending on unnecessary things may mean that you could have used precious resources for other things.

Now, it doesn’t mean that enjoying the fruits of your labor and buying things that you love are bad things. The point is that sometimes you just have to make small sacrifices today to enjoy great rewards in the future. And that’s precisely what saving can do for you.

The best way to avoid a financial crisis is as simple as saving a penny a day. You can then gradually increase your savings each month. It may sound small at first, but great things start from little things. The key here is consistency. Just keep on saving, and you will soon see how it can help you become financially secure.

2.) Make a Budget

It’s helpful to be reminded of this adage, “If you failed to plan, you planned to fail.” Budgeting is a form of planning for the future. Some people mistakenly thought that they could go on with their lives without a budget. Almost always, without fail, those who don’t have a budget are the same people who are in a financial strait.

Making a budget does not have to be complicated. It only takes a few minutes. Decide where your money goes and ensure that you track every penny from your wallet. If you made a personal loan online, then make it a point to pay off debt first as much as possible before spending on things that are just optional. Continue Reading…

January is a great time for these 4 financial planning action items

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January rings in the New Year, a sign of optimism, and the annual promise of something new: adopting resolutions, setting goals and looking ahead. It’s also a time to reflect on the previous year. Making resolutions is common for many, but less than 40% will actually achieve what they set out to do.

Nevertheless, for those looking for improvement in their financial health, here are some good habits to follow at the beginning of each year.

January is a good month to…

Save

1. ) Calculate your net worth

You know how to do this. Total up all your wealth building assets – home, investments – subtract your debts – mortgage, credit cards, car loan, and voila – the resulting total is your net worth, or in other words, the current picture of your financial standing.

There are lots of online calculators that help you do this, but don’t stop there. Redo the calculation at least once a year. Create your own spreadsheet so you can compare several years. It will help you see if you’re moving in the right direction. Otherwise, how can you know if you’re getting ahead?

Also read: Your financial plan is a compass

Focus on what you can do to improve your finances, and if you find yourself getting off track, do some course corrections and carry on.

2.) Revisit your goals

January is also a good time to review your goals. If you have a spouse or partner, set aside some quiet time this month to have the money talk. Have an honest discussion about your short-term and long-term goals and check to see whether you are still on track to meet them.

Or, maybe your situation or priorities have changed, and you need to reassess. If something is not working, go back and modify. Since you can’t know what the future holds for you, a period of five years is a manageable target.

Also read: Create your own financial plan with these eight steps

Map out a few steps for the current year that will see you heading towards a better financial situation. Continue Reading…

Motley Fool: How to top up your TFSA even if you have no “new” money

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How to top up your TFSA is the subject of my first blog of the new year for Motley Fool Canada, which has just been published.

Click on the highlighted text to retrieve the full piece: January is TFSA top-up time — How to contribute the maximum $5,500 even if you don’t have “new” money.

So what’s the “old” money you can use instead? Well, while younger investors probably have most of their money in RRSPs and TFSAs, old-timers who were saving for decades before the 2009 introduction of the Tax-free Savings Account tend to have significant chunks of their net worth in taxable non-registered (aka “Open”) investment accounts. This is particularly the case for those with generous corporate pension plans, which means RRSP room was limited by the so-called “Pension Adjustment” or PA that’s shown on your T-4 slips. (Yes, brace yourself for the annual onslaught!)

Of course, by definition, taxable accounts generate annual tax liability on all the dividends, interest and capital gains you may have enjoyed in the calendar year. In the next few weeks and months you can expect your mailbox to be full of T-3 and T-5 slips that tell you and also the Canada Revenue Agency just how much money you received and will have to pay tax on when you file your taxes late in April for the 2017 calendar year just completed.

Key concept: Transfers-in-Kind

The Motley Fool article goes into the mechanics of “transfers-in-kind,” which means identifying stocks or ETFs (or other securities) in your taxable account that can be transferred into your TFSA. Continue Reading…

Saving to Retire

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I see too much pessimism on whether it’s possible to achieve a comfortable retirement.

Hence, I highlight three observations on saving for retirement:

  • Surveys frequently remind investors that they don’t save enough for retirement.
  • Investors are keen to know what it takes financially to achieve a comfortable retirement.
  • This is a good time to start the optimistic retirement math discussion.

The number often mentioned is rounding up financial assets of $1,000,000 by age 65. However, accumulating that sum of money may be a tall order for some.

It can be done, but it is not always easy. So, I propose meeting halfway, say at $500,000.

Typical sources of income and capital are the registered accounts, saving accounts, stocks and bonds. Perhaps, income real estate, employer pensions and a family business also fit.

Adding regular savings to your investing plan is simply a must to reach retirement goals. Your degree of financial success has a lifetime of implications.

Assume you begin saving at age 30, 40 or 50 and have no other retirement assets. Here are some annual saving targets to reach $500,000 by age 65 (figures rounded):

Annual Returns to Age 65 Your annual saving targets starting at:
Age 30 Age 40 Age 50
8% $2,900 $6,800 $18,400
7% $3,600 $7,900 $19,900
6% $4,500 $9,100 $21,500
5% $5,600 $10,500 $23,200
4% $6,800 $12,000 $25,000

Say you are age 40, you will need to save $10,500/year to age 65 with 5% returns. That saving target reduces to $7,900/year to your age 65 with 7% returns.

If your aim is to accumulate $250,000, divide the above annual saving targets by two. For the $1,000,000 goal, multiply the above saving targets by two. Continue Reading…