Tag Archives: debt

Smart ways to divvy up your tax refund

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Situation: The income tax refund is a welcome sight for many taxpayers.

My View: Park it temporarily to reflect on its best use before allocating it.

Solution: Evaluate family needs and options that provide lasting benefits.

Income tax filing season is under way once again. Accordingly, I examine some smart ways to apply your tax refund. First, a little trivia:

For what year did Canadians last file a 1-page Federal income tax return?
It was the 1949 tax year.

I think of allocating the income tax refund loosely within these categories. For example, you can spend it, save it, invest it, reduce debt and help others.

Start by parking the refund into a saving account to resist impulse, say for 30 to 60 days. That provides you sufficient time to reflect and evaluate your needs and best options that apply.

Try your utmost to arrange lasting usefulness from this source of cash. Many of the allocations you will make are not reversible.

Everyone can reap benefits from these simple best practices. I summarize some sensible ideas in dealing with tax refunds:

Reduce debt

  • Repaying credit card balances are top notch, risk-free allocations.
  • Trimming a line of credit, mortgage or student loan is very desirable.

Invest it

  • Contributing to the RRSP boosts the retirement nest egg.
  • Adding to the TFSA generates tax-free investment income.

Help others

  • Donating to a charity of your choice is a noble cause.
  • Helping out someone less fortunate than you is generous.
  • Making RESP deposits helps pay the rising costs of education.
  • Funding the RDSP for a special needs family member is unselfish.
  • Lending it at the prescribed rate to the lower tax bracket spouse.
  • Assisting an adult child to purchase a vehicle or residence.

Save it

  • Leaving it in your saving account is a worthy choice.
  • Supplementing your family business capital is worthwhile.
  • Adding to your investment plan is productive strategy.
  • Improving your career or education fulfills goals and dreams.
  • Rebuilding the family emergency account is beneficial.
  • Setting funds aside for the next income tax instalment.

Spend it

  • Replacing an aging vehicle and appliance helps.

A beginner’s guide to Fixed Rate Mortgages

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By Rebecca Hills

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Fixed rate mortgages are very popular in Canada. In fact, of the 6 million mortgages that have been taken out by Canadians, 60% are fixed rate mortgages. A fixed rate mortgage agreement stipulates that the borrower will be required to pay interest on their mortgage that will not fluctuate for a set period of time. Presently, the most popular mortgage in Canada is a three-year fixed rate mortgage.

In addition, interest rates for fixed mortgages will differ, depending on the province that you are living in, as well as the number of years on the term, and also the financial institution that you borrow from. Different mortgage brokers will also offer different rates, so doing your homework beforehand, while understanding your unique financial goals and situation, will help you avoid any headaches down the line. Here, our goal is to provide you with a beginner’s guide to the fixed rate mortgage scheme.

What is meant by Fixed Rate Mortgage?

As mentioned, roughly two thirds of Canadians opt for a fixed rate mortgage over a variable rate mortgage. A fixed rate mortgage is designed for people who are averse to risk, as having a set interest rate will eliminate the risk of interest rates suddenly skyrocketing in the future. Imagine a situation where interest rates increase exponentially and you are unable to afford the sudden spike in rates. Such a possibility would not be an issue when you lock in an interest rate for the entire term of your loan.

Also, please note that you don’t have to stick with a fixed rate mortgage forever. For instance, if you receive a job promotion or inherit some money then you may be more comfortable taking a risk and switching to a variable rate mortgage. Once your mortgage has reached the end of its term you can consult with your broker in order to determine if switching to a variable rate mortgage may be the better option when it comes time to refinance your home.

Evidently, in some cases a variable rate mortgage may be the better option, if interest rates happen to be low when you sign, and remain relatively low throughout the term of your mortgage. As can be seen, both fixed rate and variable rate mortgages have their pros and cons, so if you are not sure with which to go with speaking to a financial advisor or broker may help with your dilemma.

Should I choose a fixed or variable rate mortgage?

There are many advantages to fixed rate mortgages. For instance, you won’t have to worry about your payments increasing over the duration of the mortgage term. There are also many options to choose from, from 2- or 3-year terms, to 5- or 10-year terms. In some cases you may also have the option to sign a 6-month fixed rate mortgage or one as long as 25 years. There is also the matter of certainty, as you will know exactly what your mortgage will cost at all times. Knowing exactly how much you will be required to pay will also streamline your billing, and also help you create a budget that is safe and secure. Continue Reading…

5 common financial mistakes Millennials are making

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By Noel Gonzales

Millennials have many opportunities in their hands today. With their skills and talent, they can earn more and do more with their lives. However exciting this is, it also becomes quite a challenging task for millennials to use wisely what they have.

Today’s trends on consumerism entice people to buy and spend more when they earn more, and this is where the trap of debt begins. Aside from this, here are five other common financial mistakes that millennials are making:

1.) Millennials don’t invest in the stock market or other financial markets

Millennials are tech-savvy, and most own a smartphone. Hence, investing in the stock market is not difficult to do nowadays. However, a lot of people, including millennials, still consider traditional savings as the way to go; they’re unaware that stocks grow more income than savings.

If you’re confused with how to start, you can take advantage of online resources and tools that can do the following:

  • Teach the basics of financial markets and investing.
  • Maximize your income, like a great position size calculator, that decides the estimated amount of currency units to buy or sell.

In investing, the younger you start, the better. If you start early, you’d surely thank your young and smart self 10 years from now.

2.) Millennials don’t invest in health insurance

Health insurance is a good investment for your future, as you have a shield that covers all your costs in the event of any health issues. Remember, health is your greatest asset. Illness can be very expensive, but when you have health insurance, your expenses are covered and you can focus on recovering.

There are now easy payment plans on health insurance, depending on your salary. You’ll be surprised to know that paying your insurance premiums can cost you less than the money you spend on your daily coffee run.

3.) Millennials don’t have an emergency fund  

As a millennial, you’re at the top of your health and age. Hence, you forego saving for an emergency fund. An emergency fund refers to money set aside to cover:

  • Emergency travel, such as when you need to go home because a family member died
  • Home repairs after a natural disaster
  • Sudden job loss

You should have at least three to six months’ worth of your monthly expenses as savings for emergencies. For example, if you spend a total of 500 USD every month to cover living expenses, home loan, etc., 3000 USD should be your emergency fund.

4.) Millennials don’t write a monthly budget

Not writing down a monthly budget is a mistake that can lead you to overspend. When you write your budget down, you can visualize it better and stick to it; hence, you know where and how to allocate your money efficiently. Continue Reading…

When High Income meets High Debt

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By Laurie Campbell

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

November is Financial Literacy Month, a month in which Canadians are encouraged to focus on their financial well-being.  I’ve worked in the non-profit credit counselling industry for over 25 years. One thing that is as true today as it was more than 50 years ago, when credit counselling was first introduced in Canada, is that financial literacy benefits everyone: and everyone can use a refresher.

As the CEO of Canada’s first and longest-standing credit counselling agency, I’m always asked who our clients are, and to be honest, you only need to look in the mirror to understand the people we help.

Our agency sees people from all walks of life and all income levels, as debt can affect anyone and we can all run into financial difficulties. At Credit Canada, we see professional athletes, celebrity personalities, teachers, lawyers, medical professionals and actors. We see millennials dealing with student loan debt and credit-card debt, trying to buy their first home and build a family; we see couples heading into retirement with little-to-no savings, still dealing with debt while financially supporting their adult children; we see single parents trying to make ends meet while saving up for their child’s education, and in many cases, handling their elderly parents’ finances as well.

Many people might think debt problems and financial difficulties only affect those with low income, and while that might be true to some degree, not only do higher-income earners experience financial difficulties too, but they can also be more severe as their debt loads are typically higher. The math is simple: The higher your income is, the more credit you are granted: and the likelihood of spending beyond your income becomes much greater. Unfortunately, more money usually means more debt.

Also, having a higher income doesn’t necessarily mean you have better money management skills or spending habits. In fact, some of the best money managers and budgeters are those living on low or fixed incomes, simply because they can’t afford to lose control. Whereas people earning higher incomes might think to themselves that they have the money, so they might as well spend, spend, spend.

Regardless of income, anyone can run into financial difficulties if they do not practice sound money management and budgeting, because they won’t know what their financial limits are, and we all have them.

Sadly, financial literacy isn’t a skill typically taught in most schools or homes, so people from all income levels can struggle with financial management and control. Additionally, sometimes it’s more difficult for higher income earners to admit they need help, and much less seek it, because of the stigma around debt. Many people think they should know better, but the reality is many of us don’t.

It’s never wrong to admit you need help, but it is important to get the right kind.

If you are beginning to struggle with maintaining monthly expenses and other financial obligations, additional credit is, at best, a short-term solution, because you’ll end up having more debt to pay back. Plus, acquiring additional credit doesn’t come with budgeting and money management support, which are necessary for understanding how to balance income with spending to achieve future goals. Without that knowledge and support, you will be up a creek without a paddle. Continue Reading…

Credit Card users tired of complex points programs & value ability to redeem points flexibly: Survey

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A J.D. Power survey found President’s Choice Financial are the most popular credit cards in Canada

By Hyder Owainati

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Canadians value their credit card rewards programs. According to a recent consumer survey from J.D. Power, over 87% of the country’s credit card holders are enrolled in a rewards program, while 48% of those who switched their primary credit card in the past year did so in active pursuit of better rewards.

The survey, which polled over 6,000 credit card holders, also found that of the credit cards Canadians were satisfied with the most, the President’s Choice Financial series of cards took the top spot. American Express credit cards ranked second while Canadian Tire’s credit cards rounded off the top three. The rankings were based on customer responses to questions on a spectrum of factors that included benefits, rewards, credit card terms and customer interactions.

While the study offers an insightful look into consumers’ opinions about credit cards, it’s important to note the results were categorized based on credit card companies and don’t offer a breakdown of the individual best credit cards in Canada.

Take a brand-agnostic approach to credit cards

Consumers in search of the best credit card should adopt a brand-agnostic approach and identify the individual cards that offer the rewards tailored to their lifestyle and personal financial goals. For example, a person looking to minimize their credit debt would make a more informed decision by searching for a low interest credit card rather than limiting their card options to those offered by an individual bank or credit card issuer.

Credit cards aren’t one-size-fits-all. It’s important to never lose sight of the fact that there’s a range of options out on the market – from cash back credit cards and travel rewards cards to student cards and more. While an individual credit card, company or bank may rank high on one category or list, it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s universally the best option for everyone.

Therefore, picking the right credit card should almost always start by analyzing personal spending habits and your financial standing. That’s why at Ratehub.ca, we feature built-in calculators that allow you to compare the credit cards that offer the highest value based on where and how you spend your money.

Ask yourself these questions

A smart way for consumers to identify which type of credit card is best designed to meet their needs is to ask a few self-directed questions: How do I spend my money? How often do I travel? How quickly can I earn rewards? Do I ever carry over unpaid balances from month to month? Do I have any current debts? Continue Reading…