Tag Archives: Financial Independence

Boomer & Echo guest blog: What I’ve learned so far in Semi-Retirement

Regular Hub guest blogger Robb Engen returned the favour earlier this week by inviting me to write a blog for his site Boomer & Echo. You can find that version by clicking on the highlighted headline: What I’ve learned so far in Retirement.

For convenience, it also appears below, including original links, with a Hub headline and a few subheadings that better reflect the central point that I personally don’t consider myself fully retired yet. This version has a few extra points added, plus two links to FIRE pieces that didn’t appear in the original B&E version. And as a bonus, it includes near the end an update on some of our recent travels, which hopefully reinforce some of the broader themes described in this blog.

Which begins as follows:

Through most of the five years the Financial Independence Hub has existed, Boomer & Echo’s Robb Engen has been kind enough to allow the “Hub” to republish some of his blogs that first appeared on his own site.

He recently suggested we turn the tables and invited me to write a guest blog for Boomer & Echo recounting some of the lessons I’ve learned in my decades as a financial writer and what I’ve learned so far in Retirement. Here it is.

For starters, my age alone qualifies me as a Boomer: I recently turned 66, but do not consider myself retired: at most, I consider myself semi-retired. As Robb would know, running a website is no trivial undertaking and I aim for new content 5 days a week, 52 weeks a year. That and writing for a handful of media outlets keeps me fairly occupied, although the privilege of doing this from home means I gain a couple of hours that would formerly have been expended on commuting.

Indeed my last full-time salaried staff job that involved commuting and bosses ended five years ago, when I stepped down from the editorship of MoneySensemagazine. That two-year stint followed 19 years at the National Post/Financial Post, most of which time I was the paper’s personal finance columnist.

Those familiar with my books or blogs would not expect me to describe myself as Retired, since my shtick has long been Financial Independence, or my contraction for it: Findependence. That’s as in Findependence Day, a financial novel I wrote in 2008 (Canadian edition) and 2013 (US edition.)

As I have often written, I do not regard the terms Retirement and Findependence as synonyms. You can be Findependent but not Retired, as I am; but it’s hard to be Retired if you’re not Findependent.

In the old days, the traditional “full-stop” retirement was considered to happen at age 65, which even today is when you can first start receiving Old Age Security benefits. (And yes, I do now collect OAS, for reasons I’ve explained elsewhere). But “Findependence Day” can be years or even decades earlier: you may still choose to work for money but on your terms: the magic day is when you’re completely free of debt and have enough saved (and properly invested) that even if you never earned another dime you could meet all your major living expenses, assuming some variant of the 4% Rule.

Even if I considered myself as having “retired” at age 61, that’s relatively old by the standards of the so-called FIRE movement, which of course stands for Financial Independence Retire Early. True FIRE people aspire to “retire” in their 30s or 40s, sometimes even in their 20s, typically by saving like demons for a decade or so: in the most extreme cases they may save      something like 50% of their income.

I’m more like Robb, where he described in his blog why he wasn’t yet paying down his mortgage because he first wanted to maximize RRSP and TFSA savings. Mind you, my books do argue that “the foundation of financial independence is a paid-for home” but I’m old school and we bought our first home (of only two) back in the 1980s, when Toronto real estate was pricey but hardly at the lofty levels of today. Of course, interest rates were much higher then: close to 12% in our case, so we were motivated to pay off the mortgage as quickly as possible.

I don’t see myself as an early retiree or a “FIRE” blogger

There have been some interesting critiques of FIRE, nicely summarized by Fritz Gilbert in a guest blog for the Hub: Is the Fire community full of hypocrites? Fritz is an American Pluto award winning blogger for RetirementManifesto.com, who I’ve come to know through our joint membership in the Younger Next Year 2019 Facebook group, which I helped found and have helped moderate (along with the site’s prime mover Vicki Peuckert Cook) since late 2017. Fritz “retired” himself at age 55 about this time last year. But as we would both argue, he’s hardly retired in the classical sense of the term. Continue Reading…

Motley Fool: Getting out of Debt as the first step to achieving Findependence

Those who are regulars to this site will know that Getting out of Debt is the first step towards achieving Findependence, or Financial Independence.

My latest Motley Fool Canada blog has just been published on this topic, which you can read in full by clicking on the highlighted headline: Getting out of Debt to achieve Financial Independence.

As one of the characters in my financial novel, Findependence Day, says to the protagonists: “You can’t climb the tower of Wealth while you’re still mired in the basement of debt.”

As the article reprises, most of us start our financial life cycle with zero or even negative net worth, depending on how much student debt, credit-card debt or later mortgage debt one has accumulated. So if a young person has graduated from college or university and is able to get out of the hole early in their working life, that should be regarded as a huge initial step towards achieving Financial Independence, or Findependence (my contraction).

Keep up the frugal behaviour that got you out of debt

So how do you get out of debt as quickly as possible? The book coins another phrase, guerrilla frugality, which simply means super frugality, whether brown bagging your lunches, taking public transit or any number of other money-saving activities that ensure that you are living within and well below your means. Continue Reading…

The hard truth about the FIRE movement [Financial Independence, Retire Early]

By Maria Weyman, creditcardGenius

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Retirement, whether near or far, is a pretty big milestone in a person’s life.

We start saving for it as early as possible and put as much towards it as we can in order to be better prepared.

Whether we want to spend it travelling, immersing ourselves in our favourite hobbies, or spending some quality time with loved ones, most of us look forward to our retirement but don’t see it happening in the near future.

The average age of retirement in Canada is 64 years old, but the popularized FIRE movement – which stands for “Financial Independence, Retire Early” – is the lifestyle concept that proposes an alternative scenario.

By living as frugally as possible and saving every bit possible while maximizing income and revenue, FIRE-devotees plan on retiring much earlier than the Canadian average.

Although we all want to retire early, and being financially independent enough to retire at a young age is possible, it might not be attainable for everyone.

We can all dream, but it’s important to look at the concept without those rose-colored, heart-shaped glasses we all get when thinking about early retirement. Realistically, the FIRE movement can be quite extreme.

Reasonable income

Living from paycheque to paycheque is still the sad reality for many Canadians, some not even being able to set aside money for normal retirement. Living as frugally as possible is just a means of survival rather than a means to a bigger end.

Stagnant wages and the ever-increasing cost of living has made it harder than ever to be financially stable, let alone financially independent, especially for lower or middle-income brackets.

Not to mention getting higher-income jobs in the first place requires many years of education and consequently entails large amounts of student loans, which in itself can take decades to pay off.

Investment risks

Even if you have an income that allows some wiggle room, saving alone probably isn’t enough. To be successful in the FIRE movement requires some savvy investing.

And since we’re taking away the option of long-term, stable, compounded interest savings, the timeframe is much shorter.

But with higher rewards usually come higher risks.

It’s up to you to decide if the risk is worth the potential payout.

Retirement timeframe

Another glitch in the FIRE movement lifestyle is retirement timeframe: how long you’ll actually be retired for.

Savings breakdown

Let’s crunch some numbers just to get a general idea. The most complicated part of this calculation is compounding interest. Thankfully, we can summarize the effects of compound interest using a multiplier.

Let’s say you’re 23 years old and you plan on retiring early at 40 years old. The average life expectancy in Canada is 82 years old, meaning your retirement fund will have to be sufficient enough to carry on for over 42 years.

Compound interest allows our savings to “go further” than they otherwise would. If we are looking at a compound interest of 3.5% (moderate yield rate) we can calculate how much further savings would go for a period of 42 years:

Savings Multiplier = (1 + Annual Interest Rate)^42 = 1.035^42
Savings Multiplier = 4.241

Where the “^” indicates an exponential power (that is 2^3 =  2x2x2). This means that over a period of 42 years, your savings will essentially be multiplied by a factor of 4.2, which shows you how powerful a force compounding interest really is.

While it’s nice that our savings can grow exponentially with compound interest, taking money out of our savings results in losses that grow with compound interest. As such, if we take money out of our savings at the beginning of that 42 year period, that money is also multiplied by a factor of 4.241. Taking the money out one month after would have a slightly lower multiplier and so on. By summing the total effect of each monthly withdrawal we can also obtain a monthly expense multiplier. The first step is to find the monthly interest rate. This can be obtained as follows:

Monthly Interest Rate = (1+Annual Interest Rate)^(1/12) – 1 = (1+0.035)^(1/12) – 1
Monthly Interest Rate = 0.28708987%

Note that calculating a power x^(1/12) is a 12th root and will require a scientific calculator. After obtaining the monthly interest rate, you need to do a recursive sum representing the multipliers for all monthly withdrawals: Continue Reading…

”Lucky 5” ways to prepare for a post-Divorce financial future

By Meggie Nahatakyan

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Divorce is not the end of the world. Well, not for you. Being newly divorced signals the beginning of a brand new life and the opportunity for you to redesign and fine tune your life, now as a single person, living under your own terms: the way you want it.

Studies show that many newly divorced women are often left off facing worse financial issues right after divorce. Many are struggling to cope with the demands of being able to provide for themselves and their families, single parenthood, and suffering low self-esteem as well as feeling emotionally battered.

Take stock of your life

Instead of focusing on all the negativity a divorce brings, it is crucial that you take stock of your entire life and place yourself in a positive frame of mind by being grateful for all the great things in your life: like your career, health, family, children, friends, and other support systems you have. After that, make a firm decision to make today the very ‘first’ day of a brand new and better life, looking forward to the future and achieve your fullest potentials in a way that fortifies your core values and beliefs.

Take your time

Take the time out of your usual routine and set your mind free. Relax. Think about how you want your life to look 3 to 5 years from now and what you really need in your life. What if you no longer have to work? What will financial freedom, abundance, wealth, and stability really mean to you?

To bounce back from your past broken relationship and face the future with confidence, you need to be financially stable. You can do this by starting a business that you can juggle while working at home and tending to the kids.

Here are 5 business ideas you can start post-divorce to start empowering yourself:

1.) Start Freelancing

There are websites like People Per Hour or Fiverr that allow you to sell your services for a price. If you are a good writer, bookkeeper, transcriber, or you have specific skill sets that can be outsourced, you can always telecommute and work online. The positive side of freelancing is the work time flexibility; you can work in the given timeframe but the exact hours of work will be up to you.

2.) Start a YouTube Channel

With videos booming these days, people are glued to YouTube and social media. There’s no denying that the future is video. Why not start your own YouTube video channel? Are you a good cook? Start a cooking channel. Are you an expert home DIY hobbyist? Then, let the world know through your very own video channel. There are no limits to what you can do so as long as your channel offers interesting and useful content, you are sure to get viewers and subscribers. Join the bandwagon! Continue Reading…

Investing 101: The Road to Financial Independence and Early Retirement

By Darren Wilson

(Sponsored Content)

Financial independence and early retirement: almost everyone dreams of achieving this. Most won’t succeed. And most of those will think it’s because they can’t

The truth is financial independence and early retirement are not concepts similar to a utopia and a belief in Avalon. Being knowledgable about your finances, where your money is coming and going, and financial planning is half the battle. The rest is discipline.

If you’re armed with the discipline, motivation, and desire to become financially independent, then check out these tips for early retirement today!

 Income vs Wealth

One of the first things to understand right out the gate is the difference between income and wealth. Many people believe how much money they make is how much they are worth.

However, think of celebrities and athletes who run into financial problems because they spend more money than they make. And there are opposite stories about lower class shift workers retiring as millionaires.

This is because of spending. Wealth is usually viewed as a person’s total net worth. In this way, wealth is made up of your assets minus your liabilities. What’s left is your equity or, wealth.

Plan for the Long Term

It’s important to plan for as long term as possible. This means thinking beyond conventional means of income. While working several jobs or longer hours to increase your income may seem like the best idea for saving, it’s not.

Instead of focusing on longer hours and multiple jobs, begin looking into investing: long-term investments such as a traditional IRA or a Roth IRA for your retirement (in the United States; the Canadian equivalents would be RRSPs and TFSAs.)

Investments don’t have to be retirement accounts only: it would also be wise to start a different portfolio for personal investments. This portfolio could consist of private businesses, car washes, mutual funds, and real estate. These are great cash generators for after you retire and some of the best stocks to buy today.

While wealth may not be made up of just income, some income will be necessary for retirement. Investments are a great way to achieve that. Continue Reading…