Tag Archives: Financial Independence

Why it’s never too late to Invest your Money

Worried you’re behind the “Magic 8 Ball” when it comes to investing in retirement savings? If your retirement fund is a bit anemic (or nonexistent), there’s no time like the present to get started! It’s never too late to invest your money but do you know where to start? Will explore active, passive, and wise investment options in this quick guide to your financial freedom.

Adobe image courtesy Logical Position

By Dan Coconate

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Investing is often seen as a young person’s game. But the truth is, it’s never too late to start investing your money.

This is especially relevant for retirement planners and seniors. Whether you’re planning ahead or looking to make your savings work harder, investing can play a crucial role in your financial future. Below, we take a closer look at why you should start investing, what to look for when you invest, and how to prepare your family for the future with this wise financial decision.

Is it really never too late to Invest?

Many people think investing is only for the young. But countless success stories prove otherwise. Take Colonel Sanders, for example. He started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) at the age of 65. Another prime example is Ray Kroc, who expanded McDonald’s in his 50s. These stories highlight that it’s possible to achieve financial success later in life, including when you think it’s time to retire.

Certain investments work for different age groups, which makes it easier for seniors to start investing. For instance, dividend-paying stocks offer a steady income. Bonds provide low-risk options suitable for conservative investors. Even real estate is a lucrative investment at any age.

Starting later can be just as rewarding as investing early. The key is finding the right opportunities. By doing so, you can make your money work for you, irrespective of your age and stage in life.

Active vs. Passive Investments

Active investments require regular attention. Examples include actively managed mutual funds and day trading. These investments aim to outperform the market. They need more effort but can offer higher returns.

Passive investments, on the other hand, are more hands off. Index funds and ETFs are good examples. These options track market indexes and require less management. They are ideal for those who prefer a simple approach.

Understanding the differences between active and passive investments is important. By knowing your options, you can choose the one that suits your lifestyle and risk tolerance. Whether you prefer to be hands-on or hands-off, there’s an investment strategy for you.

Benefits of Investing at a Later Stage

Investing later in life offers long-term financial security. It helps grow your money and secures enough funds for retirement. A well-planned investment can provide a steady income stream and offer peace of mind. Continue Reading…

My Own Advisor’s Top 5 Stocks

By Mark Seed, myownadvisor

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Over the years of running this site, I have received numerous requests to share everything in my portfolio. For today’s post, I will reveal a bit more to help other DIY investors out since they are curious: what are my top-5 stocks?

Read on for this update including what has changed over the last year in this pillar post!

My Top-5 Stocks

As I approach 15 years as a DIY investor, a hybrid investor no less, we inch closer to our semi-retirement dream. Long-time subscribers will know we’ve always had two major financial goals to achieve as part of that journey:

1. Own our home.

Well, that goal is done!

You can read about our journey to mortgage-freedom / debt-freedom here below.

2. Beyond two workplace pensions, beyond our future CPP or OAS benefits, beyond any future part-time work – another big goal was for us to own a $1 million dollar investment portfolio for retirement.

Well, we accomplished that as well a few years ago.

We’ve actually been investing beyond that goal for some time only until recentlywhich I outlined in this Financial Independence Budget update.

Our investing goals have been accomplished using a hybrid investing approach – something that might appeal to you as well:

  • Approach #1 – we own a number of Canadian dividend-paying stocks for income and growth. We have essentially unbundled a Canadian dividend ETF for income and growth – and built our own ETF – without any ongoing money management fees.
  • Approach #2 – we own a few low-cost ETFs that focus on growth. We believe it is wise to invest beyond Canada for growth/diversification and so we do via a few low-cost ETFs like XAW and QQQ in particular. Our U.S. stocks are down to a handful now and potentially less over time in favour of those ETFs above.

A bias to getting paid – my top-5 stocks

With a bias to getting paid and getting more raises over time as a shareholder, we own a few stocks in particular. Before sharing my top-5 stocks, some highlights why DIY investing works for me.

1. Fees are forever.

With investing you usually get what you don’t pay for.

Based on all the information available today, to buy an index fund in particular, I don’t believe you need a money manager to perform indexing work on your behalf. That decision is up to you of course.

2. I/we control the portfolio.

Ultimately nobody cares more about your money than you do.

I run my site to help pay forward my successes but also share what’s not working. I have no problems admitting I am not perfect. I make investing mistakes. Most people do. Via my site, I share those lessons learned so you don’t have to make them. While there is no perfect portfolio you can design a portfolio that should meet many of your needs over time. Many DIY investors, readers here, have learned that sustainable dividend and distribution income is one such path to financial independence. In some cases, these DIY investors have been investing long enough that their portfolio income now exceeds their expenses – some of them earning over $100,000 per year from their portfolio after decades of investing. They’ve learned that the power of compounding is an incredible force if left uninterrupted. These DIY investors manage their investments based on their income objectives.

I simply hope to follow the same formula. 🙂

Given I control our portfolio, I feel I can manage our investments aligned to our objectives. A reminder about my free e-book below:

  • Chapter 1: Spend less than you make and invest the difference. Invest in mostly low-cost products. Strongly consider diversifying your investments including stocks from different sectors and countries that pay dividends and offer growth.
  • Chapter 2: Avoid active trading. Celebrate falling stock prices – buy more when they fall in price.
  • Chapter 3: Disaster-proof your life with insurance, where needed, to cover a catastrophic loss. Otherwise, keep investing and just keep buying.
  • Book conclusion: Read Chapters #1-3 and rinse and repeat for the next 30 years. Retire wealthy.

That’s the basics within 80,000+ personal finance books in just four bullets. 🙂

As a DIY investor I believe you have some powerful decisions most money managers will never possess:

  1. A money manager has to demonstrate value by trading. Otherwise, why use them when you can buy your own quality stocks or indexed funds instead?
  2. Money managers usually need approval for their transactions. Instead, you can decide when to celebrate lower prices to get your stocks on sale without another manager, director or VP-scrutiny involved.

To paraphrase the index investing community, with no way to consistently identifying manager performance ahead of time, there is very little chance of finding any money manager who after fees charged to clients can consistently best a basic index fund performance over the long-haul.

There are simply too many low-cost, diversified, easy-to-own ETF choices to build wealth with. As a DIY investor, you don’t ever have to pay someone else to do your work for you.

In the spirit of going it alone, doing it yourself and being accountable for your own results, I feel my hybrid approach offers the best of both worlds:

  • In Canada, we own many of the top-listed stocks in the TSX 60 index for income and growth.
  • Beyond Canada, beyond a few U.S. stocks, we use indexed ETFs for extra diversification.

We fired our money manager years ago and have never looked back … that approach might work for you too.

Without further delay, here are our top-5 stocks in our portfolio by portfolio weight current to the time of this post.

My Top-5 Stocks

1. Royal Bank (RY)

Since publishing the original post in fall of 2023, I can share that Royal Bank of Canada (RY) remains our largest single stock holding. About 4-5% of the total portfolio. We’ve owned RY for many years – profiled here.

Here are the returns compared to one of my favourite low-cost ETFs (XIU) for comparison:

Royal Bank September 2023

All images/sources with thanks to Portfolio Visualizer. 

 

2. TD Bank (TD)

While the management team at TD is certainly due for some changes, I will disclose that TD is our second largest stock position at the time of this post. Like RY, we’ve owned TD for many years – profiled here – as early as 2009.

Again, returns for comparison purposes:

TD Bank September 2023

Banking is just one important sector in our Canadian economy. Fortis owns and operates multiple transmission and distribution subsidiaries in Canada and the United States, serving a few million electricity and gas customers.

Last time I checked, just like people need to bank or borrow money (see the desire for us to own banks!) folks love electricity and power.

I own Fortis for steady dividend income and some capital gains. I started my ownership in Fortis also back in 2009. You can read about that here.

Again, historical returns for context:

Fortis September 2023

Our Canadian stock market operates in an oligopoly, meaning there are a few dominant players controlling the market. We see this in banking, utilities, and it continues with our telco industry. As a shareholder, Telus has been focused on expansion in recent years but in doing so has also taken on some debt in the process. The share price has lagged. With interest rates due to come down further over the coming 24 months, I believe Telus is a great buy to add more to my portfolio.

You can read about when I started buying Telus here.

Again, returns for comparison purposes:

Telus September 2023

5. Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ)

Following the stock split and rise in share price, CNQ continues to be a stock on the rise in my portfolio.

I’ve been a CNQ shareholder for many years – the evidence is here since 2013.

Again, some recent returns for comparison purposes current to 2024:

CNQ vs. XIU August 2024

My Top-5 Stocks Summary

You’ll notice a few things in this post. Continue Reading…

7 Leaders reveal their favorite Index Funds for Financial Independence

Photo by Mikhail Nilov on Pexels

 

In the quest for Financial Independence through savvy investing, we’ve gathered insights from Presidents and CEOs to share their top index fund picks.

From choosing a high-dividend yield ETF to recommending a total stock market index fund, explore the seven expert recommendations that could pave your path to financial freedom.

 

 

  • Choose High-Dividend Yield ETF
  • Suggest Vanguard Total Stock ETF
  • Prefer Zero Fee Total Market Fund
  • Select Australian-Domiciled International ETF
  • Opt for Monthly Distribution Index
  • Pick Broad-Market S&P 500 ETF
  • Recommend Total Stock Market Index Fund

Choose High-Dividend Yield ETF

My go-to for building Financial Independence has got to be the Vanguard High-Dividend Yield ETF. A lot of folks who’ve made it to FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) live off dividends, and if that’s your goal, this ETF is worth considering. It sports a yield of 3.65% and keeps costs low with an expense ratio of just 0.06%. The fund aims to mirror the performance of the FTSE High-Dividend Yield Index.

It’s packed with stocks known for higher-than-average yields. You won’t find many fast-growing tech stocks here because those companies usually reinvest their profits into growth rather than paying out dividends. Instead, the ETF focuses on older, established companies with a strong history of profitability. As of the last update, the top five holdings included big names like Johnson & Johnson, JPMorgan Chase, Procter & Gamble, Verizon Communications, and Comcast.

While it might not match the S&P 500 in terms of rapid growth or impressive returns, the stability and consistent income it offers can be a major advantage, especially if you’re looking for reliable dividend income. Eric Croak, CFP, President, Croak Capital

Suggest Vanguard Total Stock ETF

As a CFO, I recommend index funds like the Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) for building long-term wealth. It provides broad exposure to over 3,600 U.S. stocks with an ultra-low expense ratio of 0.03%. 

Over the past 25 years, the total U.S. stock market has returned over 9% annually. While volatile, for long-term investors, index funds are a simple, low-cost way to earn solid returns. I have leveraged index funds in my own portfolio and for clients to build wealth over time. 

Vanguard’s scale and expertise allow for minimal costs and maximum tax efficiency. For small or large portfolios, VTI should be a core holding. For clients aiming to retire early or build wealth, low-cost broad market exposure is the most effective strategy. Total U.S. stock market funds provide the broadest, most diversified exposure available. Russell Rosario, Owner, RussellRosario.com

Prefer Zero-Fee Total Market Fund

The Fidelity Zero Total Market Index Fund is my top pick for building Financial Independence. It covers the full spectrum of the U.S. market without charging any management fees, which means your investment grows faster without extra costs. This fund’s wide exposure to both established and emerging companies helps balance risk and reward. For anyone serious about long-term growth, it’s a great tool to steadily build wealth over time. Jonathan Gerber, President, RVW Wealth Continue Reading…

Retirement needs a new Definition

By Ryan Donovan

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Before we dive into this article, let’s play a quick game: a word association game. I’ll bet you a crisp $5 bill, or a shiny loonie for the more risk averse out there, that with three chances, I can guess the first word that pops into your head. Now, it has to be the first word, so no cheating. Ready, set… the word is ‘Retirement.

If you said ‘Retirement Income,’ ‘Retirement Savings’ or ‘Retirement Home,’ I’ll come to collect my winnings. If you said anything like ‘Travel,’ ‘Hobbies’ or ‘Exploration,  then good on you; I’ll send along an IOU.

The reason I felt so confident taking that bet is because when I tell people that I work in retirement planning, 99 out of 100 times, they assume that I work in financial services. The other time, people ask about senior living. Retirement has become so synonymous with financial planning, and so associated with ‘old age,’ that they’re practically inseparable. Yet, in reality, retirement is a stage of life, not a date on the calendar, an amount in your bank account, and is certainly not a death sentence.

One of our primary goals when creating our startup, RetireMint, was to reframe the national conversation around “what it means to retire,” which, at its core, requires redefining how Canadians prepare for retirement.

Now, I am not discounting the importance and necessity of a sound financial plan. After all, you are reading this in Financial Independence Hub … Yes, financial planning is the keystone of retirement preparation, as you won’t even be able to flirt with the idea of retiring without it. Yet, retirement planning must adopt a much wider definition and break free from the tethered association of solely financial planning.

Retirement should really be a time to enjoy the fruits of your hard labour:  a chapter that will hopefully span decades, fuelled by leisure, exploration, discovery and meaning.

Answering the ‘what, where and how’ of everything you want to see, do and accomplish in this next chapter requires conscious preparation in areas far beyond spreadsheets and bank statements. 

The industry paradigm is that you have about 8,000 days in retirement, or around 22 years. In each of those years, you will have more than 2,000 hours of new-found free time that would have been spent working throughout the majority of your life. Filling these thousands of hours with meaningful and purposeful activity is much more easily said than done.

The common approach to retirement planning (yes, we are now using the wider definition) has been to ‘punt the ball down the field’ and ‘cross that bridge when you get to it.’ Yet, we see time and time again that those who leave their lifestyle planning to their first day of retirement are the ones who have the hardest time transitioning into this next chapter.

The people who say, “I’ll never get tired of sipping Piña Coladas on a beach,” face the same fate as the ones who say “I can’t wait to golf every day.” While these may be dream activities for retirees, they ultimately see diminishing returns if they’re your only activities, because humans are funny creatures:  we need meaning and variation.

Despite its innocent demeanour, retirement has some dark, inconvenient truths: 

  • Ages 50-64, 65-84 and 85+ have the three highest suicide rates in North America, and in the last five years, we’ve seen a 38% increase in suicides among Baby Boomers.
  • Canadians over 65 have a divorce rate three times the national average.
  • Over 25% of older Canadians are socially isolated, which causes a 50% increased risk of dementia.
  • And, 77% of older Canadians live with at least two chronic illnesses or conditions.

It’s statistics like these that starkly highlight the importance of planning for your lifestyle, wellness and purpose, as well as the need for trusted resources to help with this planning. This was the a-ha moment that sparked our urgency to develop RetireMint.

RetireMint stemmed from empirical evidence showing that once people’s finances are at least on the right track, their primary concerns and conversations with their financial advisors shift far beyond the scope of their meetings. “What am I going to do with the grandkids?,” “Where am I going to travel?” “What happens when I lose my work insurance coverage?,” are just a few of the plethora of questions that popped up time and time again.

It’s fantastic that Canadians have this level of trust and comfort with their advisors, but the truth is that financial advisors are not equipped to answer all of these broader retirement inquiries, and they’ll be the first to admit it. It’s clear that this undue burden falls on the shoulders of financial professionals, but if not for them, who is going to provide the answers? Continue Reading…

Gen Z driving surge in mobile Debit spending

Image courtesy Interac Corp.

An Interac survey being released today finds that more than two thirds (69%) of Canada’s Gen Z generation [defined as Canadians aged 18 to 27] have embraced the mobile wallet, while almost as many (63%) would rather leave their old-fashioned physical wallets at home for short trips. Gen Z’s Interac contactless mobile purchases also rose 27% in the first half of 2024, compared to the same period a year earlier.

Gen Z appears to be more enthusiastic than their counterparts in older cohorts: 60% of Millennials [aged 28-43]  embraced mobile wallets, compared to 44% of Gen Xers [aged 44-59] and just 27% of Baby Boomers [aged 60-78.] Only 10% of the older Silent Generation [age 79 or older] did so.

A whopping 63% of Gen Z mobile wallet users have loaded their Interac debit card on their smartphones, and 31% plan to set debit as their default method of payment. For 63% of them, the reason is perceived faster payment times compared to physical card payments.

 “Choosing your default payment method may feel like a small step, but it can play a big role in shaping Canadians’ ongoing spending habits,” said Glenn Wolff, Group Head and Chief Client Officer, Interac in a press release. “When consumers tap to pay with their phones, the decision to select a card from the digital wallet is easy to miss. Canadians could end up unintentionally using a default payment method that prompts them to take on more debt. This differs from traditional physical wallets where the consumer had to select the card they wanted to use each time.”

Majority want to be smarter with money

62% of Gen Z want to be “more mindful when spending” with 57% saying they want the option to use debit when paying in store or online; 79% of them say the cost of living is too expensive and 59% feel the need to be smarter with their money.

Interact says this generation’s desire to control overspending is heightened by back-to-school season: last year, family clothing stores saw almost twice as many Interac Debit mobile purchases in September and October compared to earlier that year in January and February. 54% of Gen Zs see the need to develop new habits to stay in control over their finances, while 56% are setting a timeline for this September to introduce new habits. Continue Reading…