Tag Archives: Financial Independence

Semi-Retirement Q&A with Mark McGrath

Image courtesy Tawcan/Unsplash

By Bob Lai, Tawcan

Special to Financial Independence Hub

 

The Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) community is a very supportive and tight-knit one. One thing I appreciate from the diverse FIRE community is that there are people ahead of us who are always willing to share their knowledge and help others slightly behind them on the FIRE journey.

I would like to welcome Mark McGrath, CFP and CIM, who entered the world of semi-retirement on April 30. Before semi-retirement, Mark worked as a financial planner and associate portfolio manager at PWL Capital Inc. Based in Squamish, BC, Mark has been helping Canadian physicians, small business owners, and high-net-worth families on their financial decisions about portfolio management, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning, and risk management. If you like the Rational Reminder podcast, Mark is one of the regular contributors as well.

Q1: Hello Mark, welcome to this little blog of mine. Can you tell us a little bit about yourself? 

Mark McGraff, CFP (Linked In)

Thanks Bob!

I’ve been a financial planner for the past 15 years or so, and have worked primarily with physicians and their families. My most recent role was as a Financial Planner and Associate Portfolio Manager for PWL Capital, and as of May 1st I’ve decided to semi-retire and step away from full-time employment.

In 2022 I started creating educational financial content, writing mostly on Twitter and LinkedIn. I’m a huge advocate for basic financial literacy and getting the big things right, and while I occasionally write about more complex topics, a lot of my content is focused on those core basics like index funds, using your RRSP and TFSA, getting insurance in place, etc.

Outside of work, I spend most of my time with my wife and two young children, and I enjoy reading, playing strategy games, listening to music, and playing the guitar. We like to travel as well but haven’t had much time for that over the past few years, but hopefully that changes now that I have more free time.

Q2. Congrats on your semi-retirement! You mentioned that financial planning is more than spreadsheets, retirement projections, and optimal portfolios, it’s really about helping people find and fund a good life. What is your definition of a “good life?” Explain why it’s important to focus on having a good life rather than spreadsheets and projections. 

Having worked with hundreds of Canadians of varying ages and backgrounds, I’ve realized that many of us never really decide what a good life is for us. We follow the traditional path – go to school, work your whole life, and retire at 65 – without pausing along the way to reflect on what’s important. Retirement can end up being very anti-climactic as a result, and those who haven’t prepared mentally and emotionally can find themselves lost. I saw this happen with my own father, unfortunately, and have spoken to literally hundreds of people who know someone who has gone through something similar.

I recently had this conversation with a 66-year-old professional client of mine, who was having what he called an identity crisis:  he had worked hard for decades, amassed a small fortune, sent his kids through university, and was now unsure about what he was supposed to do with his life. Designing a good life, intentionally and earlier on in his career, may have led him to optimize his time more instead of his wealth. Avoiding this type of regret is a big impetus for my decision to semi-retire.

A good life means different things to different people, of course. For us, it means optimizing the use of these precious years with our young children while we have the energy to do it, and while they still want to hang out with us. My kids are 7 and 2, and growing up fast. I still love financial planning, and likely always will, but we wanted to design our lives so that I could engage in that on my own time, at our own pace.

For me, that means more writing and creating educational content, and likely taking on a select number of clients on a fee-only, advice-only basis. If I can do that successfully, it also means I can do it from anywhere in the world, so we plan on travelling extensively as well. My wife is a systems and industrial engineer specializing in supply chain management and data analytics. She’s basically a math and data nerd. She stepped away from work about 4 years ago to be a full-time mom, but she also wants to find a way to put her skills to use on her own terms.

So our “good life” is spending time together as a family creating experiences, travelling, and doing some fulfilling work.

Q3. It was not easy to walk away from PWL and reach the decision on semi-retirement. Walk me through how you and your wife reached the decision. 

The genesis of this idea came over Christmas in 2023. My wife is from Mexico, and most of her family, including her parents, still live there. We try to visit them twice a year. Her sister Tamara, and her sister’s husband Fernando, moved to Sweden for work four years ago and joined us in Mexico for Christmas that year. Fernando’s hobby is photography, and he was showing us pictures of all the amazing places in Europe they’ve visited since moving to Sweden. My wife and I kept joking that we should just retire and travel as well.

Over the next 15 months or so, that joke kept coming up, and we realized neither of us was really joking. The more seriously we looked at it, the more apparent it became that we had to do it. At first I had planned to see if PWL would let me be a digital nomad, but we quickly shot the idea down – working full time, but just in a different country wouldn’t do – we wouldn’t have control of our time, and would be dealing with different time zones, potentially making work even harder. PWL is an incredible firm with incredible people, and it was really my dream job. At first, I thought I might be crazy for leaving. But I eventually realized I would be crazy to stay.

Being a financial planner I’ve always had a good head for our own personal finances. We saved as much as we could, and I’ve largely used index funds for the past decade. We got lucky a few times in the housing market as well, so our finances were in good shape. That obviously made the decision viable in the first place. That said, I tried not to overthink this decision from a financial perspective. I didn’t model a hundred different scenarios or anything like that.

Knowing that each of us can find a way to generate income if needed, and that we have a decent sized portfolio, was enough analysis for us on that front. Most of the decision making process was a discussion about the non-financial aspects of retirement – purpose, identity, how we want to spend our time, the benefit of being there for our children, etc.

Tawcan: Interesting that your sister-in-law and brother-in-law inspired you on the early retirement idea.

Q4. Tell me more about your plans for the new chapter of your life. 

This summer we’re going to travel Europe, primarily Spain. I plan to fully disconnect from work over that time period and reassess in the fall. I do really like writing and creating educational financial content, so I’m going to focus more on that when we return, though I’m not exactly sure what that looks like yet. Likely a blog at least, perhaps another book or two in the future. I’ve wanted to get into video for some time now, so maybe a YouTube channel at some point.

Other than that, I plan to provide advice-only financial planning, but not full-time. I’m fortunate that I’ve built up a social media audience and an incredible network of other financial professionals, so generating an income this way likely won’t be a challenge for me. So I’ll do that as a way to stay engaged in the planning community and bring in a few bucks to pay the bills as needed. Continue Reading…

Rob Carrick’s G&M retirement: what he and other retiring PF writers have learned about Retirement

Rob Carrick: Globe & Mail

My latest MoneySense Retired Money column has just been published and features input from Rob Carrick, who just retired from the Globe & Mail after almost three decades covering Personal Finance (PF henceforth). You can find the full column by clicking on the hyperlinked headline here: How financial journalists plan their own retirement.

While some may view this as an exercise in Inside Baseball, the column also features interviews with someone Rob and I agree was the “granddaddy” of Canadian PF writing: Bruce Cohen of the Financial Post. Bruce in effect handed off the PF beat to me a few years after I joined the paper in 1993. For the column, Bruce provided several retirement tips but clarified there were at least two such PF writers even before him (Mike Grenby and Henry Zimmer.). Guess you could call them the grandaddies of Canadian personal finance writing!

Unlike other journalists mentioned in the column, Bruce is one of the few who actually did truly retire: after a 5-year transition he says he fully retired at the traditional retirement age of 65. Now 75, he lives on 50 acres north of Toronto. He cites actuary Malcolm Hamilton’s conclusion that spending/lifestyle in retirement is pretty much the same as pre-retirement: “Ergo, most people did not need a 70% income replacement ratio. That’s been true for me, though I don’t know if it still applies  to the general population as many older people seem to carry significant  debt into retirement and many adult children are living with their parents.”

The MoneySense column also includes input from Garry Marr, another ex Postie who just weeks ago announced he is returning to the Financial Post to write about — you guessed it — Personal Finance.

Retiring from Full-time Retirement Blogging

Retirement Manifesto’s Fritz Gilbert

Meanwhile, south of the border, we got some input from Fritz Gilbert, who announced this spring in his The Retirement Manifesto blog that he is  “retiring” from full-time blogging about Retirement. 

Pretty ironic, isn’t it?

Since Rob Carrick is still only 62 years old, he clarifies that while he is no longer a salaried employee at a newspaper (he formally left on June 30th), he definitely plans to keep his hand in PF writing, including two monthly columns at the G&M: one on traditional PF, the second on his new Retirement experience.

He agrees that Retirement is a bit of an outdated word and that what he is doing is closer to Semi-Retirement, or indeed the term I coined in my financial novel, Findependence Day. Continue Reading…

Financial Independence: While you’re still young enough to Enjoy it

Image by: Averie Woodard on Unsplash

By Jordan McCaleb

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Financial Independence (aka Findependence) is a dream many hope to achieve, the freedom to live the life you’ve always dreamed of, pursuing passions or simply choosing to work on your own terms. While these are all great reasons, what about achieving this earlier?

This article will explore key investment strategies and asset allocations to accelerate your path to early financial freedom, including the role of precious metals investments.

Traditional Investments & their Limits

It’s important to acknowledge that traditional investments (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and ETFs) will always be the building blocks when it comes to financial independence. 

However, when it comes to achieving Findependence earlier in life, traditional investments may have potential limitations and risks involved.

Potential Limitations and Risks:

  • Inflation: Inflation erodes the real value of your accumulated savings over time.
  • Market Volatility: Unpredictable swings and downturns can threaten your gains and potentially delay your FI (financial independence) timeline.
  • Economic Uncertainty: Geopolitical risks and unforeseen crises can increase risk and cause market corrections, impacting even the safest portfolio.

While traditional investments form a crucial base for any Findependence strategy, they may not be enough to achieve the resilience and growth required. Achieving financial independence early requires specific and powerful assets to drive your portfolio, providing a balance to your financial ecosystem.

Accelerating your FI Timeline: Beyond just Investing

Accelerating your Findependence timeline requires additional steps. A crucial part is increasing your savings rate, aiming for 50% to 75% of your income, creating a powerful snowball effect that reduces your time horizon. This pairs with increasing your income through career advancement, salary raises, or profitable side hustles.

Simultaneously, optimizing expenses and embracing a frugal lifestyle in areas like housing, transportation, and food can further boost investment growth over time. A key step is defining your (FI Number) typically 25 times your desired annual expenses ($50,000). This lifestyle-specific figure provides a clear target.

Diversifying for Resilience: Beyond the Basics

Beyond traditional investments and accelerating your timeline, diversification involves not just different stocks, but asset classes as well (equities, fixed income, real estate, and alternatives). Each behaves differently under various economic challenges. Diversifying across geographies and industries can protect against downturns in a market or sector.

A crucial concept to know is asset correlation: You want your assets to not run in the same direction. According to Stock Rover, this reduction in volatility can significantly impact overall returns. For example, a portfolio experiencing wild swings of +20% then -20% loses money, while reducing it to +10% then -10% swings leads to a healthier outcome. In essence, a low correlation portfolio better withstands economic turbulence.

Strategic Allocation: The Role of Precious Metals

When aiming for early Findependence, strategic alternative assets are crucial. Gold and silver stand out as a hedge against inflation and economic uncertainty due to their low correlation nature. Historical data from Investopedia reveals that while the S&P 500 dropped almost 10% (2007-2010) during the 2008 financial crisis, a 1971 gold investment significantly increased in value. Gold IRAs also offer tax advantages for those interested in physical metals. Continue Reading…

Simplifying Investing for Financial Independence

By Billy and Akaisha Kaderli

RetireEarlyLifestyle.com

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Now that 2024 is in the books, I thought I would look back financially to where we started this adventure, from January of 1991. The chart below shows the ascent of the S&P 500 Index over our 34 years of retirement.

On our retirement date of January 14, 1991, the S&P 500 index closed at 312.49. It has recently closed over 6000, making over 8% annual gains plus a couple per cent counting dividends. Hard to imagine, right? With all of the market ups and downs, global turmoil, governments coming and going, businesses expanding and failing, and still producing a better than 10% annual return.

But is this really a one-off period and not the norm?

Using a calculator, we can see that the S&P 500 returns for the last 100 years, including dividends, is 10.660%.

 And recalculating for the last fifty years, total return is 11.411%. Clearly there is a trend here.

Does this mean that every year you invest you are going to have a 10% return? No!

But what it does tell us is that over longer time periods the return on your investment is handsomely rewarded.

However, if we look at the returns since the year 2000 they have been sub par at an annualized rate of just 7.817%.

And finally, since the financial crisis in 2009, the S&P 500 Index produced a total return of 14.934% including dividends.

Investing is not rocket science and does not need to be complicated.

Getting your house in order for retirement or financial independence is not that difficult. Many investment professionals, journalists, and commentators seem to complicate the issue to the point that even we can’t understand it. Safe withdrawal rates, stocks, bonds, balanced funds, commodities, options, laddered portfolios, annuities, offshore accounts, hedge funds, life insurance … are you kidding? No wonder some people are confused and scared!

What’s a person to do?

First, you need to recognize your needs. Let’s be realistic here. How much are you spending now? Not how much do you make a year, but how much are you paying out? With today’s computer online tools and spreadsheets, this is a very easy task to compute.

The longer you keep track of current consumption, the more confident you’ll become of your future spending habits.

Once you know your expenditures per year, take a look at where that money is going. If it’s to pay credit card bills or other consumer debt, you need to pay that off first. It’s fine to use credit cards as long as you completely pay off your balance monthly. And stay out of debt. I know this is not easy, but it’s your future, and the money you were paying in interest can now be invested.

With your debts paid off, you can commit to financial independence. Analysts say a guideline of 25 times your annual capital outlay should be enough to sustain your current lifestyle. With the data you’ve collected in your chart, you can easily calculate a target amount.

It’s really that simple. Continue Reading…

Approaching FIRE [Financial Independence, Retire Early] with a balanced mindset

By Bob Lai, Tawcan

Special to Financial Independence Hub

I came across this article from The Globe and Mail the other day. The article profiled Jeremy Finney, who retired five years ago at age 41. Soon 46, he is dealing with regrets about early retirement.

According to the article, Jeremy worked at IT and used to push himself to the edge:  70-hour work weeks, back-to-back meetings, working 50 hours straight without sleep. His typical work week meant he was leaving home at 4 AM on Monday to fly to Chicago and returning home late Friday.

The work was so demanding that Jeremy couldn’t take time off around Christmas and from time to time, he had to work through statutory holidays. His job was so stressful that he believes it may have contributed to the breakdown of his first marriage.

That certainly doesn’t sound like a good work-life balance. From the article, my impression was that Jeremy was focusing on earning a high income, saving as much money as he could, and crossing the FIRE finish line as early as possible.  [FIRE is an acronym for Financial Independence, Retire Early.] Spending quality time with his family and having an identity outside of work simply weren’t a priority.

Since I work in high tech, I can relate to this high-pressure, high-demand situation. It’s not unusual for me to have multiple meetings back to back. Since I deal with people globally, it’s also not unusual to have meetings as early as 6 AM and meetings as late as 8 PM.

Sometimes, it can feel like I’m working constantly and the so-called work-life balance is simply not possible.

Three things I learned about work-life balance

Having said that, I have learned a few key things over the years to help me improve my work-life balance:

  1. Setting limits and boundaries. Block off early morning, lunchtime, and dinner time in my calendar.
  2. It’s OK to turn down meetings
  3. If possible, delegate the meeting to someone else

I’m not perfect, but I’m working on getting better at finding the right balance between work and life.

When it comes to FIRE, I think it’s important to approach it with a balanced mindset. The FIRE journey isn’t a sprint, it is a marathon. It takes years and years of planning, saving, investing, and dedication to achieve FIRE. If you approach it like a sprint, I believe you will burn out very quickly. Even if you end up achieving FIRE, you will regret it like Jeremy.

Some additional thoughts on the FIRE journey and approaching it with a balanced mindset: Continue Reading…