Tag Archives: home ownership

Should you rent a home or buy a home? That is the question

By Dale Roberts

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

It’s a tough question, especially if you live in one of the major cities where home prices are skyrocketing. Or let’s say the home prices have skyrocketed over the last couple of decades. For many potential homeowners it’s a race against the clock. The price of entry might keep increasing at a rate that is faster than you can amass that initial down payment.

On that front the government agencies are working hard to help first time home buyers with greater access to RRSP home buyer’s plan funds and even down payment monies from the CMHC. Please have a read of Cream and sugar and tens of thousands of dollars for first time home buyers.

Trying to raise enough cash for that initial deposit is more than challenging, and discouraging, when you see home prices increase by several percent or more per year.  We’ll use Toronto area real estate prices to demonstrate the recent history.

Over the last decade average Toronto home prices have more than doubled. Of course, in certain desirable pockets the price increases have been outrageous. And if we head out to the west coast we’ll see periods when the Vancouver area market had rates of increase over several years that is nothing short of silliness.

You don’t have to own a home or property to build wealth

While home ownership is a wonderful goal, and it can help build that more than important total net worth, it’s not the only route to finding a wonderful place to live and growing your long-term wealth. You can rent and invest the monies that would ‘normally’ go to pay that mortgage and surprising list of costs that come with home ownership.

I recently had a question from a reader on the very subject of renting vs home ownership. For an answer I turned to John Robertson the author of The Value of Simple. John also operates the blog Blessed by the potato. And on that site here is the go-to post for Rent vs Buy. On that page you can click on a rent vs buy spreadsheet.

In an email reply to the reader and me John framed the proposition quite succinctly …

In some cases it can make sense to invest your money and rent instead. Indeed, I’m a renter myself in Toronto. It’s a bit more complicated than the scenario you paint, though. Remember that keeping that house is not just about your mortgage payment, you also have to pay property tax, maintenance, insurance, and somewhere account for the transaction costs for your eventual move — expenses that a renter doesn’t face (or are implicit in the rent). So when you do the math, you’ll have to back those costs out, meaning you need less of a return from your investments to help offset the rent. And exactly what (after-tax) return you use when estimating your investment performance will matter to the decision, too.

The main takeaway from John’s opening remarks is that home ownership (or condo with fees and such) is much more expensive than one might think. Beyond the mortgage and property taxes the additional costs of home ownership is quite surprising.

Check out this home ownership mortgage calculator on ratehub.ca. There are some incredible tools on that site that will help you determine affordability and the expected costs. You’ll discover that you have to add at least several hundred dollars per month in costs above your mortgage.

The Price To Rent Ratio

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Is Renting throwing away money?

Most people tackle the rent vs. buy problem incorrectly by framing it as the cost of monthly rent versus the cost of a monthly mortgage payment. The argument goes something like, “if your monthly rent costs as much as a mortgage payment on the same or similar property, then it’s a no-brainer to buy the home and build equity rather than flushing your rent money down the drain.”

Others argue that a better comparison looks at the true cost of home ownership, which not only includes the mortgage payment but also things like property taxes, insurance, and maintenance.

However, as PWL Capital’s Ben Felix pointed out in the latest Rational Reminder podcast, neither argument paints a truly fair comparison of rent vs. buy. What you need to look at, he explains, is the total unrecoverable costsin each scenario.

For example, a monthly rent payment is a total unrecoverable cost: an expense that does nothing to improve the renter’s net worth. A mortgage payment, on the other hand, only has partial unrecoverable costs: the interest paid on the mortgage. The other portion reduces your mortgage amount and therefore increases your net worth.

A winning point for home ownership, right? Not so fast.

We need to add up all of those additional costs that a home owner bears (property taxes, insurance, maintenance), plus any upfront money spent on a down payment, land transfer tax, title insurance, home inspection, etc. to close on the home.

There’s also an opportunity cost on the down payment and other closing costs. That money could have been invested instead of put towards buying a home.

Rent vs. Buy: Let’s Do The Math

Let’s look at an example of a renter in Toronto who’s paying $2,000 a month to rent a 575-square foot condo. The same condo is listed for $449,000.

To purchase the condo our renter would need to put down 5 per cent, or $23,450, plus add another $17,062 to the mortgage due to CMHC insurance (required on all mortgages with down payments of less than 20 percent), for a total mortgage amount of $443,612.

Our upfront costs are not done, however, as we need to add in land transfer taxes of $10,910, lawyers fees of $1,000, title insurance of $449, plus a home inspection for $500.

Total upfront costs = $36,309. The opportunity cost of this amount in 25 years at 6 per cent a year = $155,834.

Now let’s look at the unrecoverable monthly costs. The mortgage is amortized over 25 years and has an interest rate of 3.50 per cent. The monthly mortgage payment is $2,215. Of that payment, $1,200 goes towards interest and $1,015 goes towards paying down the mortgage principal.

Then we have property taxes coming in at $375 per month, and we’ll also add the difference between home insurance and tenant insurance, which is $40 per month. We also need to add expected maintenance costs, which we’ll estimate at 1 per cent of the property value per year, or $375 per month.

Total unrecoverable monthly costs (interest, plus property tax, plus insurance, plus maintenance) = $1,990

The unrecoverable costs for the renter and homeowner are nearly identical. The total monthly payment for the homeowner, including property taxes, insurance, and maintenance, is $3,005. Just $1,015 of that is building equity in the home. So, back to the rent vs. buy argument.

Rent and Invest the Difference

We have to assume our renter has an extra $1,015 available in their cash flow each month to invest. What are the expected returns for a 60/40 balanced investment portfolio over 25 years: maybe 6 per cent? Continue Reading…

You’ll need to earn more than average to own a home in Ontario

By Penelope Graham, Zoocasa

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Where in Ontario are buyers most out of pocket when trying to purchase a home? Toronto invariably comes to mind as the province’s least affordable market – but new numbers reveal a pricey GTA suburb actually takes top spot.

New income and price data compiled by online brokerage Zoocasa finds that, when it comes to unaffordable housing, half of Richmond Hill buyers would find themselves a whopping $47,962 short on a home priced at the city’s average. That’s because the median income earned in the municipality clocks in at $88,535, when a total of $136,315 would be required to purchase and carry a property priced at $999,311.

Toronto comes in at a close second, with half of buyers falling $41,282 short of affording the average home price of $785,223.

Incomes must support housing prices

To determine the extent of affordability, Zoocasa collected the average August home price in each of Ontario’s 23 major markets, as reported by their local real estate boards, and calculated the minimum household income required to actually afford such a property (assuming a 30-year mortgage at a rate of 3.14 per cent). This amount was then compared to the actual median incomes earned in each municipality, as reported by Statistics Canada.

Whether or not a market falls within the realm of affordability for buyers depends on a few factors. For example, among the top five least affordable markets (Richmond Hill, Toronto, Vaughan, Markham, and Oakville, each had an average home price of at least $700,000 and, with the exception of Toronto, had pricier detached houses make up the majority of their August sales.

Northern Ontario takes top affordability spot

In contrast, the most affordable markets (Thunder Bay, Sudbury, Ottawa, Whitby, and Waterloo) were each supported by unique resource or service-based economies and higher median wages, with an average home price under $500,000.

For example, a prospective home buyer perusing Ottawa real estate or London, Ontario real estate would enjoy greater purchasing power in relation to their household income, compared to a household in Mississauga who would incur a $10,000-gap in their budget. Meanwhile, those making the move to Hamilton in search of relative affordability will find it, as the local median income of $67,298 remains perfectly in line with the average home price of $501,073. Continue Reading…

How to add value to your home before selling

By Emily Roberts

(Sponsored Content)

Over time, the value of your home can be expected to gradually increase in value, unlike most consumer purchases (like cars), which depreciate from the moment they are acquired.

As long as you’re living in the home, this price appreciation is seldom a gain you can pocket, and in fact, your property taxes may rise as a result. But eventually it should be able to be sold at a solid profit.

When you do decide to finally sell, you will want to get as much money for your home as possible. You will want to get a return on your investment and be able to afford your new home. In this article, we are going to give you some ideas on how you can improve the value of your home before selling. Keep reading if you’d like to find out more.

Build an extension

If you have a lot of space on your property, then you might find that adding an extension to the kitchen or the side of your home might actually make a huge difference to the overall value. Think about how much this could cost you and how much more you might be able to make on your house when you are selling it. People love to have extra space but don’t sacrifice a garden completely for a slightly bigger kitchen.

Add Insulation

If your home is not totally insulated, then you are not saving as much money on monthly bills as you could be. Many people forget to insulate their attics and their sheds, which can consume a lot of energy. Not only will you save yourself money on the bills, but you will also save the new buyer in the long run. Make sure to insulate your home and mention it to potential buyers when they are viewing your home.

Add an outdoor building

If you have some extra space in your garden you should think about investing in an outdoor building, which you can learn more about at Armstrong Steel: one of the most renowned providers. The buildings they provide come pre-made and so all you have to do is assemble them. When you have put it together, you can choose to do whatever you want with it. Continue Reading…

Why Sean Cooper quit his full-time job after 8 years

What a thoughtful goodbye email. Gosh, it’s hard to keep a secret! I guess everyone knows about my mortgage burning story, even my colleagues at work!

 

By Sean Cooper

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

If you follow me on Instagram, you may have already heard the big news. After 8 years, I’m quitting my full-time job at the pension consulting firm. I gave my employer plenty of notice. I handed in my resignation 2 months ahead of time. June 1st will be my last day in the office. To celebrate this big career milestone, I’ve booked a weeklong trip to New York City and Boston.

I always planned to quit my full-time job. I just didn’t think it would happen so soon. I’m at a crossroads in my life. I’m 33 years old and not getting any younger. It’s time to make some tough “adult” decisions. I can either take the easy road and keep working for a company where I’m comfortable, or take the hard road and become a full-time entrepreneur. I chose the latter.

Keeping a promise to myself

A promise I made to myself after I burned my mortgage in September 2015 is that I’d slow down and get a better work-life balance. Unfortunately, that just wasn’t happening.

I’m someone who’s super ambitious. So, 6 weeks after burning my mortgage papers, I started writing a book. With the success of my book and speaking career, I’m finding myself busier than ever. I’m probably working harder now than when I was paying down my mortgage (no joke).

I’m still putting in the 80+ hour workweeks, waking up at 6:30AM and working until midnight or 1AM most days – and for what? I’m mortgage-free. I don’t have to work this many hours, but the problem is I love what I do. I enjoy my side hustle as a personal finance journalistmoney coach and speaker more than my full-time job. I couldn’t keep working at this insane pace forever. I was tired all the time. Something had to give.

So with mixed emotions, in early April I made the difficult decision of choosing my budding career as a personal finance expert over my full-time career. It wasn’t an easy choice, but I was ready to make the jump.

Taking a risk

This was probably the most difficult decision I’ve ever had to make. It wasn’t easy to walk away from a steady, full-time job with benefits and a defined benefit pension plan. It was especially difficult for someone as risk adverse as me (I did after all pay off my mortgage in record timing in 3 years).

When I shared the big news with those closest to me – friends, family and coworkers – I didn’t know what to expect. Thankfully everyone has been supportive of my decision. Saying goodbye to my coworkers will be especially tough. My coworkers are like family to me. They were there when I burned my mortgage and launched my book.

It’s going to take me a while to get up and running. Luckily I have time and money. My house is paid off. I also (still) rent out the main floor of my house. The rental income alone can support me. I also have savings to last me for the years to come.

From a personal standpoint, it helps that things are less complicated. I’m single (I’m half joking when I say I’m still looking for a frugal girlfriend). I don’t have a spouse or children to look after. (Although this is a double-edged sword since I don’t have a spouse’s income to rely on either.) I’d probably hesitate to do the same thing if my circumstances were different and I was married with children.

You’ll never get rich working for someone else

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