Tag Archives: investing

Get started on your investing journey

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RBC/Getty Images

By Michael Walker,

Vice-President & Head, Mutual Funds Distribution & RBC Financial Planning, RBC

 (Sponsor Content)

Whether you’re investing to build up a nest egg for retirement, to buy your first home or for a special vacation, finding the right investing solutions can play a big role in helping you achieve your financial goals.

If you’re just starting on your investing journey, however, I know that taking that first step can feel overwhelming.

To help get you started, I’ve responded below to four of the most common questions I hear about investing:

  • Do I have enough money to get started?

You don’t need to have a lot of money to start investing. It’s important to start early, however, as even small amounts of money can grow into big investments with the power of compounding.

As a simple way to think of this, compounding enables your investment to generate earnings and then those earnings are reinvested. In other words, compounding helps you grow earnings on your earnings.

The basic idea is to start investing with an amount you’re comfortable with and increase that amount over time. Once you’ve decided how much you can invest, consider setting up an auto-deposit that automatically moves that money from your chequing account into your investment account on a regular basis. This could be weekly, bi-weekly, monthly: whatever works for you and your finances. Then, as your available funds increase, you can increase the amount you deposit.

In this way, you’re benefiting from paying yourself first and the money you’re depositing will be in your investment account before you can even miss it.  

  • How do I decide which investing options are right for me?

Finding the right investing solutions starts with understanding your investing style. Here are some questions you can ask yourself, to help determine that style:

  • Why do I want to invest? How does this fit into my overall financial goals?
  • Do I want to make my own investing decisions and do I have the time to manage my own investments?
  • Am I comfortable with virtual investing, knowing there are professionals managing my investments in the background?
  • Do I want advice and support from an advisor, and if so, how much?
  • Do I want to combine doing some investing on my own with working with an advisor?  

Once you understand your investing style it will be much easier to determine the investing options that suit you best. Continue Reading…

TFSA contribution limit and overview

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The federal government kept the annual TFSA contribution limit at $6,000 for 2022: the same annual TFSA limit that we had since 2019. It’s still good news for Canadian savers and investors, who as of January 1, 2022, have a cumulative lifetime TFSA contribution limit of $81,500.

The Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) was introduced in 2009 by the federal conservative government. The TFSA limit started at $5,000 that year: an amount that “will be indexed to inflation and rounded to the nearest $500.” The TFSA limit is expected to increase to $6,500 in 2023.

TFSA Contribution Limit since 2009

The table below shows the year-by-year historical TFSA contribution limits since 2009.

Year TFSA Contribution Limit
2022 $6,000
2021 $6,000
2020 $6,000
2019 $6,000
2018 $5,500
2017 $5,500
2016 $5,500
2015 $10,000
2014 $5,500
2013 $5,500
2012 $5,000
2011 $5,000
2010 $5,000
2009 $5,000
Total $81,500

Note that the maximum lifetime TFSA limit of $81,500 applies only to those who were 18 or older as of December 31, 2009. If you were born after 1991 then your lifetime TFSA contribution limit begins the year you turned 18.

You can find your TFSA contribution room information online at CRA My Account, or by calling Tax Information Phone Service (TIPS) at 1-800-267-6999.

TFSA Overview

The Tax Free Savings Account is a flexible vehicle for Canadians to save for a variety of goals. You can contribute every year as long as you’re 18 or older and have a valid social insurance number.

That means young savers can use their TFSA contribution room to establish an emergency fund or save for a down payment on a home. Long-term investors can use their TFSA to invest in ETFs, stocks, or mutual funds and save for the future. Retirees can continue to save inside their TFSA for future consumption or withdraw from their TFSA tax-free without impacting their Old Age Security or GIS.

Unlike an RRSP, any amount contributed to your TFSA is not tax deductible and so it does not reduce your net income for tax purposes.

  • Your contribution room is capped at your TFSA limit. Excess contributions will be taxed at 1 per cent per month
  • Any withdrawals will be added back to your TFSA contribution room at the start of the next calendar year
  • You can replace the amount of your withdrawal in the same year only if you have available TFSA contribution room
  • Any income earned in the account, such as interest, dividends, or capital gains is tax-free upon withdrawal

How to open a TFSA

Any Canadian 18 or older can open a TFSA. You are allowed to have more than one TFSA account open at any given time, but the total amount you contribute to all of your TFSA accounts cannot exceed your available TFSA contribution room.

To open a TFSA you can contact any bank, credit union, insurance company, trust company or robo-advisor and provide that issuer with your social insurance number and date of birth.

The most common type of TFSA offered is a deposit account such as a high-interest savings account or a GIC.

You can also open a self-directed TFSA account where you can build and manage your own savings and investments.

Qualified TFSA Investments

That’s right: you’re not just limited to savings accounts and GICs. Generally, you can put the same investments in your TFSA as you can inside your RRSP. These types of allowable investments include:

  • Cash
  • GICs
  • Mutual funds
  • Stocks
  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
  • Bonds

You can contribute foreign currency such as USD to your TFSA. Note that your issuer will convert the funds to Canadian dollars. The total amount of your contribution, in Canadian dollars, cannot exceed your TFSA contribution room.

If you receive dividend income from a foreign country inside your TFSA, the dividend income could be subject to foreign withholding tax.

Gains inside your TFSA

Some investors may be tempted to put risky assets inside their TFSA account to try and earn tax-free capital gains. There are two advantages to this strategy: Continue Reading…

6 investment tips for Millennials

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Source: Unsplash (Edited on Canva)

By Hari Subramanian

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

From the ‘safety-first’ attitude of baby boomers to the ‘putting themselves out there’ nature of Gen Z, generational cohorts offer great insights into the evolution of the human psyche based on different experiences.  

Millennials are not exactly what you call ‘risk takers’ but are more open towards new opportunities, compared to previous generations. This characteristic of millennials can be seen in the way they invest their money: they are willing to move away from fixed deposits and RRSPs that the boomers swore by and are looking to invest in stocks, cryptocurrency, and other financial avenues. 

Why should Millennials invest?

While more and more millennials are dabbling into investing in different portfolios, almost 50% of the cohort is still waiting to invest until they earn more money. This data contradicts the popular belief that the best time to invest is yesterday, and those who wait are losing precious time to grow their money. 

If you are one of those who procrastinate about investing money for later or think you need a 6-digit income to substantially boost your financial growth, you couldn’t be more wrong. Start your investment journey as early as you can as your returns compound  with time, and you’ll learn the tricks of the trade to become a more component investor in the future. And, you can start investing with just a handful of dollars.   

Investment Tips for 2022

If you are a millennial just beginning to build your investment portfolio or a seasoned millennial investor, these 6 financial tips will help you stand in good stead for 2022:    

Robo Advisors to the rescue

Trading in stocks requires constant scrutiny of rising and falling stock prices and earnings, and a good understanding of how the stock market functions. In the recent phenomenon of a surge in GameStop shares created by a group of Reddit investors, many retail investors and short-selling hedge funds that were betting for the company to fail lost billions of dollars. 

While it is only human to jump on the bandwagon of a stock market frenzy in an attempt to earn substantial profits, it entails high risks and can cause a lot of damage to your finances.   

If you are new to the stock investment game or don’t have enough time to monitor the peaks and troughs of the stock market, then you should explore robo advisors to help you achieve your financial goals with minimal risks. 

For the uninitiated, robo advisors are digital portals that control and optimize your investment portfolios through the use of algorithms and data-driven strategies. Robo advisors are very easy to use, as they automate your investments based on your investment budget and long-term financial goals. 

They also are pretty inexpensive with an affordable minimal balance to open investment accounts for investors from all walks of life. With minimal human supervision, a robo advisor can adjust your investments automatically based on market fluctuations while focussing on your monetary goals. Thus, if you wish for steady growth of your investments without any undue risk, you can explore the web to find the right robo advisor for you.  

ESG Investments can make you a better investor

Source: Pixabay

As more and more millennials are standing up for environmental, social, and socio-political causes, it is time for their investments to reflect their thought process. ESG investments are defined as investments based on non-financial factors such as environmental, social, and governance impact of a company on society.

In ESG investments, millennials pour in money on the company stocks they believe will make a difference to the world they live in. Through ESGs, millennials extend their support to companies whose beliefs align with theirs and hope that it creates a sustainable future for their children. 

ESG investments also provide a great learning curve for investors. Since personal beliefs, values, and socio-environmental impact are involved, you as an investor tend to go the extra mile to learn everything about the company including its financial health and revenue model instead of just blindly buying stocks that are on the rise.

ESGs can help you understand how and why a company’s stock performs in a certain way and can teach you a lesson in becoming better investors.      

Ditch individual Stock Picking

Before we delve into why stock picking is not a good investment option, it is imperative to understand what stock picking is. Based on market research and analysis, stock picking is a strategy to find the stocks that are most likely to deliver favourable investment returns.  Continue Reading…

How did the Pandemic Portfolio hold up?

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By Dale Roberts, cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I was the first investment blogger to ‘jump on’ the investment risks that might be created by the coronavirus. In fact, when I first penned on the subject in February of 2020, the virus was not then known as COVID-19. And we were not yet in a global pandemic. New cases were just starting to move around the globe, and most felt that the strange new coronavirus would be contained. Today, I can’t claim that I knew it would result in the first modern pandemic. But I did address the risk, and I did offer some thoughts on how an investor might prepare, if they needed to protect their wealth. Let’s have a look, how did the pandemic portfolio perform?

Here’s the original post from February of 2020.

How to prepare your portfolio for the coronavirus outbreak.

Do nothing, stay the course

That almost goes without saying. You don’t fix a ship in a hurricane offers our friends at Mawer Investments. If you have a solid investment plan, and you are investing within your risk tolerance level —

Image by S K from Pixabay

De-risk your portfolio

This suggestion is controversial to some, but to me it is common sense. Fear was mounting in February of 2020, and the stock markets were offering a minor hissy fit. It is safe to say that most investors are not safe. They are investing outside of their risk tolerance level. These market scares offer the opportunity to discover that you are investing outside of your comfort level.

The timing from February of 2020 to de-risk was still quite favourable.

That would have allowed an investor to move to their risk tolerance level before the market corrected by nearly 35%. While that move to a lower risk portfolio might create lesser returns over time, it can remove the greater risk of permanent losses. Investors are known to too-often sell out in fear near the bottom of the market declines. Of course that’s the complete opposite of – buy low and sell high.

And a typical balanced portfolio would have delivered about 21% to 22% to date, from February of 2020. That’s a greater return compared to the Canadian stock market from that date.

Pandemic portfolio construction

I had suggested that investors consider two of the greater risk-off assets. Risk-off will refer to the defensive investments that protect your portfolio. And typically, investors run to these assets in times of trouble. That influx of dollars can drive up prices.

Gold is known as a safe haven asset.

Gold was the lead image on the original post on how to prepare your portfolio for the pandemic. The precious metal did shine in the pandemic, when needed.

I had suggested that investors consider U.S. long term treasuries. They punch above their weight as risk mangers (keeping an eye on those unruly stock markets.

You’ll find those long term treasuries in the Permanent Portfolio post.

And mostly, at the core is a sensible and well-balanced portfolio. From the original post …

. the best investment strategy is to diversify across geographic locations, asset classes and currencies to protect against the unknowns.

Ray Dalio

That said, one of the beautiful all-in-one balanced asset allocation ETF portfolios would have performed wonderfully. It’s the same story if you held a balanced ETF portfolio.

If an investor had shaded in some gold and long term treasuries, they would have experienced some greater returns, and would have been treated to better risk-adjusted returns.

The pandemic portfolio performance

For demonstration purposes I used the asset allocation offered on the ETF Portfolio page, for a balanced model. You certainly could have (successfully) held a conservative, balanced growth or all-equity model through the pandemic. But for those with a balanced model that holds some risk-off assets, the inclusion of gold and treasuries would have helped the cause. Continue Reading…

Sector ETFs deliver diversified returns

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By Kevin Prins, BMO ETFs

(Sponsor Content)

More and more investors are converting to Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) over picking stocks individually. But what is it that’s so appealing? Why are more investors considering ETFs over individual stock picking? With the growth of the ETF market, you can access precise strategies that reflect how you want to invest, while at the same time reducing single security or concentration risk with strategies such as “high-dividend ETFs” “clean energy ETFs” “commodity ETFs” and “tech ETFs.”

Essentially, an ETF is a bundle of securities that tracks an index, sector, commodity, bond, or other asset, and is traded on the exchange like an individual stock. So, by buying an ETF, you end up gaining exposure to a whole basket of stocks, commodities, or bonds.

But what makes them more popular is that they are easy to use, as a single ticket solution on the exchange, just liking buying a single stock.

Most individual stock-pickers don’t add value

Consider that academics — who have conducted a lot of research on the subject of stock picking — have found that investors can reduce market risk by diversifying across securities, typically starting at 20 holdings.1

In fact, they’ve concluded that while talented stock pickers can add value, the majority do not. According to S&P Dow Jones, as of the end of December 2020, 75% of large cap fund managers underperformed the S&P 500 over a five-year basis and 60% underperformed over a one-year basis. 2

So, if stock pickers aren’t the most consistent way to generate market returns, what is?

ETFs provide exposure that captures the returns of all the securities in its targeted market. With a variety of ETFs, you can gain exposure to a diversified group of securities across industries and sectors.

This diversified exposure allows you to track entire industries that are set to see growth, like, for instance, tech ETFs and clean energy ETFs. Continue Reading…