Tag Archives: mutual funds

What are Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs) and should you invest in them?

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Are CDRs the better way to hold U.S. investments? What are the pros and cons?

TSInetwork.ca

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC)’s Canadian Depositary Receipts (CDRs) give investors the opportunity to buy shares and/or fractions of shares in any of a number of U.S. or other foreign companies, in bundles that start out trading at a price of about $20 Cdn. each.

CDRs come with a built-in hedging feature that reduces exchange-rate fluctuations. This feature costs you 0.60% of your investment yearly.

CDRs let you invest small sums in U.S. or other foreign stocks, some of which have exceptionally high per-share prices. (For instance, Nvidia recently was trading for $475.06 a share.) Note, though, that with highly liquid stocks like Nvidia, or the other shares underlying CIBC’s CDRs, investors can easily buy, say, just one or two shares if they want.

CDRs represent shares of U.S. or other foreign companies but are traded on a Canadian stock exchange in Canadian dollars.

CIBC currently offers about 47 CDRs that trade on Cboe Canada (formerly NEO Exchange). Here’s just a few of them:

  • Alphabet Canadian Depositary Receipts – GOOG
  • Amazon.com Canadian Depositary Receipts – AMZN
  • Apple Canadian Depositary Receipts – AAPL
  • Meta Platforms Canadian Depositary Receipts – META
  • Microsoft Canadian Depositary Receipts – MSFT
  • Netflix Canadian Depositary Receipts – NFLX
  • Nvidia Canadian Depositary Receipts – NVDA
  • PayPal Canadian Depositary Receipts – PYPL
  • Starbucks Canadian Depositary Receipts – SBUX
  • Tesla Canadian Depositary Receipts – TSLA
  • Visa Canadian Depositary Receipts – VISA
  • Walt Disney Canadian Depositary Receipts – DIS

Cboe Canada is recognized by the Ontario Securities Commission.

An individual CDR is not intended to equal the cost of a single share. Instead, each new CDR started out trading at around $20 Cdn., representing ownership of one or more shares and/or a fraction of one share of the underlying stock, depending on the stock’s price. As mentioned, shares of many of the largest companies in the world trade at significantly higher prices, although some trade much lower as well.

Dividends paid on the shares underlying CDRs will be passed through to CDR investors in Canadian dollars when received, based on the current foreign exchange rates.

The main negative about CDRs is the Fees

CIBC charges no direct management fees for CDRs. However, the CDRs are hedged against movements of the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar. That means the Canadian-dollar value of the CDRs rises and falls solely with the movements of the underlying stock.

Of course, hedging has costs: and hedging against changes in the U.S. dollar only works in your favour when the value of the U.S. dollar drops in relation to the Canadian currency. If the U.S. dollar rises while your investment is hedged, that reduces any gain you’d otherwise enjoy, or expands any loss. Continue Reading…

Canadians leave $17 billion on the table each year from High Fees

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Thanks to high-fee mutual funds, Canadians are leaving a lot of money on the table. While superior ETF investment options have been available for more than two decades, Canadians are slow to help themselves out. Those fees are wealth destroyers. We’re not making the move to ETFs at the pace of the rest of the developed world. It’s a no-brainer. Canadians can find investment options at less than 1/10th the cost. But too much money is still going into the wrong pockets – that of advisors and the mutual fund providers. We’re leaving too much money on the table, in the Sunday Reads.

Here’s the graphic that shows Canada is slow on the uptake …

The irony is that Canadians need to embrace low-cost index funds more than most people on earth. We pay some of the highest fees on the planet. And those high-fee mutual funds most often come attached to an advisor who offers no advice, or poor advice. They are salespersons, not real advisors. From the Globe & Mail piece …

Canadian investors, on the other hand, have been far slower to shift their allegiances to indexing. Since 2013, Canadian passive funds increased their market share from 10.4 per cent to just 15.5 per cent currently. Continue Reading…

A Wake-up Call for those choosing Mutual Fund fees over Robo-Advisors

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Image courtesy Questrade/iStock

By Scarlett Swain

(Special to Financial Independence Hub)

It’s that time of year. The leaves have started to shift to brilliant shades of crimson, orange, and yellow. The days are getting shorter. And, suddenly, it’s “jacket weather” again. For many Canadian families, the transition into cooler months signals a time to begin the process of reviewing their finances from the past year with the goal of being better prepared in the years ahead.

With the cost of living in Canada incrementally higher than it has been in recent memory, there is a renewed opportunity for families to ask a familiar question: what is a simple, one-step investment strategy that they can use to help stretch the most out of their money, both now and for the long haul?

Well, like the changing seasons, it may be a good time for families to consider changing up a dated investment approach in favour of one that will take their money a little further. That is, using a low-fee, low-touch, robo-advisor in place of costly mutual fund investments … and, here are a few reasons why:

Accessibility

Robo-advisors have ushered in a new era of accessible investing. Designed to be user-friendly from the get-go, they are an excellent choice for both novice and experienced investors. With just a few clicks, investors can select a portfolio that matches their risk tolerance and fund it with little to no hassle.

Diversification

A well-constructed portfolio needs variety. Robo-advisors excel at this by spreading investments across different asset classes, thus reducing risk. Mutual funds, while also diversified, often lack the customizability and personalization offered by low-fee robo-advisors.

Automated Rebalancing

Investing with a robo-advisor provides nimble, automated rebalancing, ensuring that investments stay aligned to goals, even as market conditions shift. Mutual fund investors often need to manually (and worse, reactively) adjust their portfolios, potentially missing out on market opportunities or exposing them to unnecessary risk. Continue Reading…

Bestselling Beat the Bank celebrates its 5th anniversary

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By Larry Bates

Special to Financial Independence Hub

 

My book, Beat the ​Bank: The Canadian Guide to Simply Successful Investing, was published in September 2018. Five years later it continues to be a best seller among Canadian business/investing books.

The book, along with my website and various articles I’ve written have helped many Canadians learn to invest smarter and build (and maintain) larger retirement nest eggs.

Most Canadians continue to be directed by their banks and other advisors to invest through mutual funds. The vast majority of these mutual funds extract annual​ fees ranging from 1.5% to 2.5% from the value of the investment.

Not only are most Canadians unaware of these fees​, very few investors understand the compound damage these fees do over time. Over a lifetime of investing, these fees can reduce retirement nest eggs by 50% or more.

At the same time, the investment industry, including the same banks that sell high-cost mutual funds, offer very low cost, very efficient investment funds (ETFs) that track market indexes​. (There are many other types of ETFs as well. In my view most investors would be well served by sticking to simple index tracking ETFs).

Smarter investing means getting out of high-cost mutual funds and getting into low-cost investment products and services like index ETFs through do-it-yourself investing, using robo-advisors or finding lower cost traditional advisors.

A lot has happened in the world since​ Beat the ​Bank was published five years ago​. Covid-19 did a lot of damage and led to a great deal of unanticipated change. Inflation spiked dramatically causing central banks to raise interest rates. The full impact of higher rates is yet to be fully felt, especially by homeowners whose mortgages will be renewing in the next year or two.

The good news for investors is that bonds and GICs are finally offering decent returns although we will have to wait and see whether earning 5% interest will outpace inflation. And, despite all the uncertainty and chaos over the past five years, the total return of S&P 500 was a pleasing 70% while the total return of the S&P/TSX was 42%.

What hasn’t changed?

  • Markets continue to be uncertain​ (this never changes!)
  • The majority of “advisors” are under no legal obligation to act in their client’s best interest
  • The majority of “advisors” put millions of Canadians into high-cost mutual funds
  • Many prominent mutual funds have not reduced their fees (Why would they lower fees when investors are unaware of the impact of fees?)
  • Mutual funds continue to underperform simple index ETFs
  • Regulators have made some progress but many critical investor protection measures have yet to be implemented

​The ​Beat the ​Bank project, which was sparked​ 7 years ago by my sister’s experience with mutual funds, has been a ​gratifying experience​. I have received hundreds of messages from readers over the past five years, the great majority with positive feedback.

You can get a sense of reader response by checking out Amazon reviews. I certainly have had negative reaction from some advisors and industry people generally, but most professionals recognize the shortcomings of the industry and want to see investors achieve better outcomes with simpler, more efficient investment products and services.

DIY investing not for everyone

Do-it-yourself investing it’s not for everyone. But if you are considering switching to DIY investing, whether you check out my book​ or other independent ​sources​ (books, blogs, podcasts, etc.), I strongly encourage you to take some time to learn investment basics.

Here are just a few tips from Beat the Bank readers for those considering making the move:

“I have found that ETF equity investing is better for me than buying individual stocks.” Continue Reading…

An answer to “Can you help me with my investments?”

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By Michael J. Wiener

Special to Financial Independence Hub

Occasionally, a friend or family member asks for help with their investments.  Whether or not I can help depends on many factors, and this article is my attempt to gather my thoughts for the common case where the person asking is dissatisfied with their bank or other seller of expensive mutual funds or segregated funds.  I’ve written this as though I’m speaking directly to someone who wants help, and I’ve added some details to an otherwise general discussion for concreteness.

Assessing the situation

I’ve taken a look at your portfolio.  You’ve got $600,000 invested, 60% in stocks, and 40% in bonds.  You pay $12,000 per year ($1000/month) in fees that were technically disclosed to you in some deliberately confusing documents, but you didn’t know that before I told you.  These fees are roughly half for the poor financial advice you’re getting, and half for running the poor mutual funds you own.

It’s pretty easy for a financial advisor to put your savings into some mutual funds, so the $500 per month you’re paying for financial advice should include some advice on life goals, taxes, insurance, and other financial areas, all specific to your particular circumstances.  Instead, when you talk to your advisor, he or she focuses on trying to get you to invest more money or tries to talk you out of withdrawing from your investments.

The mutual funds you own are called closet index funds.  An index is a list of all stocks or bonds in a given market.  An index fund is a fund that owns all the stocks or bonds in that index.  The advantage of index funds is that they don’t require any expensive professional management to choose stocks or bonds, so they can charge low fees.  Vanguard Canada has index funds that would cost you only $120 per month.  Your mutual funds are just pretending to be different from an index fund, but they charge you $500 per month to manage them on top of the other $500 per month for the poor financial advice you’re getting.

Other approaches

Before looking at whether I can help you with your investments, it’s worth looking at other options.  There are organizations that take their duty to their clients more seriously than the mutual fund sales team you have now. Continue Reading…