All posts by Financial Independence Hub

Will the CRA eventually tax TFSAs?

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | September 12, 2019

By Dale Roberts, Cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

As it stands today the Tax Free Savings Account or TFSA is true to its name. It is tax free on all counts. The interest or income or capital gains created in the account are not taxed. When you take money out of your TFSA you pay no tax. Net, net, your money grows tax free and you can spend it tax free.

But will this change in the future when Canadians have amassed considerable sums and are able to generate significant tax free income in retirement? Will the CRA eventually tax your Tax Free Savings Account? The TFSA program was launched in 2009 with a maximum of $5000 of contribution space. The contribution allowance has been increased to reflect inflation and now sits at $6000 annual.

In 2019 it’s not uncommon to see a Canadian who has maximized their TFSA contributions and who has invested their monies sitting with a six figure balance. In fact they might even approach a balance of $110,000 or more in a TFSA. For a Canadian couple that is $200,000 or more in potential tax free income.

In another 10 years that couple could easily have a combined $500,000 in TFSA monies. Of course they’ll need the cooperation of the stock markets that have been more than generous over the last 10 years, especially if you throw that roaring US stock market into the mix.

A massive TFSA gives Canadian retirees options

When Canadian retirees begin to accumulate sizable TFSA accounts they can start to execute some very opportunistic retirement strategies. And that might include accessing the government program known as the GIS or Guaranteed Income Supplement. That’s designed to help lower income seniors.

In a guest post on Cut The Crap Investing Financial Planner Graeme Hughes outlined how spending our own RRSP monies can negate potential GIS payments and that is one of the most common mistakes made by Canadian retirees. From that post …

What’s less well-known is the impact RRSPs can have on lower-income seniors, particularly those retiring with only the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) amounts for pensions. In many cases these seniors would also get the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS), which is an add-on benefit to the OAS. However, the GIS is an income-tested benefit and RRSP withdrawals absolutely count as income for this purpose.

So often I have seen seniors withdrawing from their modest RRSPs in retirement while not realizing that, had they not been making those withdrawals, they would have been receiving valuable GIS benefits rather than drawing down retirement savings. By better allocating their resources prior to retirement they could have greatly improved their overall retirement picture.

And that seems like fair and needed financial planning for those with modest RRSPs. That’s all within the spirit of the OAS and the GIS program that is designed for retirees with lower incomes. But Graeme goes on to outline that some retirees with greater assets can also take advantage of the GIS program by using their TFSA accounts.

Even for wealthier retirees with substantial savings but no employer pensions, it is possible to obtain 7 years of GIS benefits by drawing down TFSAs or savings between age 65 and 71 and letting the RRSPs grow until mandatory withdrawals start at age 72. Those benefits can be worth tens of thousands of dollars and should absolutely be taken into consideration when planning for retirement.

TFSA withdrawals do not show up on your tax filing as income. The CRA only keeps track of your TFSA contributions and withdrawals. And certainly make sure you understand how the program works so that you can avoid any over contribution penalties. Here’s a link to the TFSA essentials on the CRA site.

Given that, a retiree could take out $20,000 for spending from TFSA ($40,000 for a couple) and those monies do not count as income. Those retirees only source of reportable income might be CPP and OAS payments – they might qualify for GIS or reduced GIS. But these retirees are certainly lower income seniors. They may have an owned-home worth $1 million or more, each with RRSPs in the $500,000 range (or more), those six figure TFSAs and perhaps some taxable investment accounts throwing off tax efficient dividend income that qualifies for the Canadian dividend tax credit. They might have a modest amount in a savings account that is earning very little and not greatly affecting their income statement.

These retirees might have a net worth of $2,000,000 or more and yet they still qualify for that Guaranteed Income Supplement. When that occurs, it’s totally legal and within the current rules, but it’s certainly not within the spirit of the GIS program designed to help lower income seniors.

Will most Canadians be outraged?

I’m guessing that most Canadians will be up in arms when they hear or read of this opportunistic financial planning. Jonathan Chevreau asked the question on Twitter and it generated a vigorous debate. Well that is, readers were already taking issue with the potential use of GIS for those with considerable assets. Continue Reading…

Retirement Planning in your 20s

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | September 11, 2019

By Jenn Hamann

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Young people are notoriously focused on the here and now. With their entire lives ahead of them, it’s easy for them to lose sight of how important it can be to plan for the future. This is especially true when it comes to retirement planning. The subject is far from exciting, but it can have a tremendous impact on your life as you get older. Failing to have enough retirement savings when you leave the workforce could make it much more difficult for you to enjoy your golden years.

At least you wouldn’t be alone. More than 40 per cent of millennials say they have not yet started saving for the future. The good news is that the sooner you start, the better off you’ll be when the day finally comes.

One of the most significant obstacles when it comes to millennial retirement savings is simply waiting too long to get started. Many younger workers don’t take full advantage of their employers’ 401(k) matching contributions, for example (in the U.S.; the Canadian equivalent are group RRSPs or Defined Contribution pension contributions). The simple math says that the earlier you begin, the more you potentially could have when you cash out your savings.

If you’re one of those who are convinced you still have time to ignore your future, think again. The adjacent infographic shares some sobering facts about the importance of financial planning, as well as some tips you can use to be more prepared.

Jenn Hamann is Executive Vice President of ToInsure.Me, a leading provider of auto, life and home insurance. She has more than 12 years of experience in the industry, and currently focuses on sales, managing, planning, coaching and retaining business.

Making the most of CPP and the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | September 6, 2019

By Graeme Hughes, PFP, for Cutthecrapinvesting

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Note from Dale Roberts: This is a guest post by invitation, from Graeme Hughes, PFP. Thanks to Graeme, this is a wonderful follow up post to The 3 Most Common Mistakes of Canadian Investors. Over to Graeme …

Canada’s tax and benefits system is a convoluted tangle of programs, rules and exceptions that can be a genuine challenge to navigate. Like all complex systems, having some knowledge of how it works often reveals opportunities to benefit. And as a taxpayer, it only makes sense to ensure that we are accessing all the benefits our tax contributions have made possible.

One of the greatest areas where this type of planning pays off is in structuring our early-retirement income to maximize pension benefits. Here we will be looking at two benefits in particular, the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) and the Canada Pension Plan (CPP).

Accessing the Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS)

Often, the GIS is viewed as being strictly a benefit for seniors who are living in poverty. However, recent studies show almost a third of Canadian seniors are receiving this benefit, and it can add substantially to your total retirement picture.

The GIS is an add-on payment to Old Age Security (OAS). It provides a maximum monthly benefit of $907.30 for single OAS recipients, and $546.17 each for married and common-law OAS recipient. Benefits are income tested, and clawed back at a rate of at least $1 for every $2 of taxable income for singles, and at least $1 each for every $4 of combined income for couples. The clawback rates are variable depending on total income, and more detailed tables can be found here.

The GIS is a non-taxable benefit, and OAS amounts are not included in the income calculation. Once annual income reaches $18,408 for individuals, or $24,336 in combined income for couples, the GIS benefit drops to zero.

How to maximize the GIS if you have modest savings

Knowing this, if I were a retiree with modest savings and no employer-sponsored pension, I would be tempted to ensure I reached age 65 without any RRSPs. Given the GIS clawback would apply to taxable RRSP withdrawals, the RRSP becomes a very inefficient way to fund additional retirement spending.

For example, if I am a single retiree, aged 65 or older, and I receive 70% of the maximum CPP amount ($808/month), I will be entitled to an additional $363 per month in GIS payments, along with my $607 OAS benefit (assuming 100% OAS eligibility).

While that may not seem like a lot of money, the GIS benefit represents 20% of my total income. For every dollar I take from an RRSP, I am going to lose at least 50 cents of that GIS benefit, and that would be a waste of my precious savings.

However, this clawback does not apply to TFSA withdrawals or withdrawals from non-registered accounts, since they are non-taxable. Keep in mind that in non-registered accounts, any interest, dividends or capital gains that are earned would result in GIS clawbacks, but these would likely be much more minor unless the balances are sizeable.

So for many retirees, it may be beneficial to liquidate their RRSPs prior to age 65, or shortly after 65, and move the proceeds to a TFSA first, with any excess amounts going to a non-registered account. This will maximize the value of the money they have worked hard to save, and optimize their entitlement to government benefits.

Of course, the tax consequences of liquidating RRSPs need to be carefully considered and compared to the GIS benefits likely to be gained. The larger the RRSP balances, the harder this strategy is to justify.

How to benefit from GIS if your Retirement Savings are more substantial

The GIS options become even more interesting for retirees that have larger amounts of savings and limited sources of retirement income outside of government pensions. In this case, appropriately structuring your affairs can provide a real advantage in increasing the longevity of your retirement assets. Continue Reading…

Is it time to time the market … this time?

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | September 5, 2019

By Steve Lowrie, CFA

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Has recent market news got you thinking it might be time to rethink your market positions? It’s certainly understandable if the economic uncertainty unfolding in the daily news has left you wondering – or worrying – about what lies ahead. No matter how you feel about the U.S. entering into a trade war with China, it’s hard to deny that the prospect is currently causing considerable market turmoil. It is also hard to avoid the recent financial media obsession with an “inverted yield curve” (a rare situation when short-term bond maturities are yielding more than longer-term maturities).

You might have heard that each U.S. recession since the 1970s has been preceded by an inverted yield curve. However, perhaps for the sake of sensationalism, not all articles correctly report that this relationship does not always hold true. In reality, every yield curve inversion does not lead to an imminent recession and/or lower equity prices. Recent analysis by professors Eugene Fama and Ken French tested this very hypothesis. Using data from the U.S. and 11 other developed markets, they found “no evidence that inverted yield curves predict stocks will underperform bills (bonds).”

Regardless of how the coming weeks and months unfold, are you okay with gritting your teeth, and keeping your carefully structured portfolio on track as planned? This probably doesn’t surprise you, but that’s exactly what we would suggest. Unless, of course, new or different personal circumstances warrant revisiting your asset allocation for reasons that have nothing to do with all the tea in China.

That said, the recent news is admittedly unsettling. If you’ve got your doubts, you may be wondering whether you should somehow shift your portfolio to higher ground, until the coast seems clear. In other words, might these stressful times justify a measure of market-timing?

Here are four important reminders on the perils of trying to time the market: at any time. It may offer brief relief, but market-timing ultimately runs counter to your best strategies for building durable, long-term wealth.

1) Market-Timing is undependable

Granted, it’s almost certainly only a matter of time before we experience another recession. As such, it may periodically feel “obvious” that the next one is nearly here. But is it? It’s possible, but market history has shown us time and again that seemingly sure bets often end up being losing ones instead. Even as recently as year-end 2018, when markets dropped precipitously almost overnight, many investors wondered whether to expect nothing but trouble in 2019. As we now know, that particular downturn ended up being a brief stumble rather than a lasting fall. Had you gotten out then, you might still be sitting on the sidelines, wondering when to get back in. The same could be said for any market-timing trades you might be tempted to take today.

2) Market-Timing odds are against you

Market-timing is not only a stressful strategy, it’s more likely to hurt than help your long-term return. Over time and overall, markets have eventually gone up in alignment with the real wealth they generate. But they’ve almost always done so in frequent fits and starts, with some of the best returns immediately following some of the worst. If you try to avoid the downturns, you’re essentially betting against the strong likelihood that the markets will eventually continue to climb upward as they always have before. You’re betting against everything we know about expected market returns. Continue Reading…

Sharing for Profit: 7 lazy ways you can earn money through the Sharing Economy

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | September 4, 2019

By Sienna Walker

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Sharing is caring. Sharing something you own, sharing a little bit of your time, or sharing a skill you’ve cultivated can amount to a pretty decent payday. In fact, this is the very foundation of the sharing economy idea that has taken world by storm.

The best part about sharing economy gigs is that many of them are often easy. Since you set your own schedule and choose the way you participate, you can engage whenever you feel like it. If you want a boost to your income on your own terms, the sharing economy might be a perfect fit for you.

1.) Deliver Stuff

Sometimes, people want specific food, but for whatever reason, they can’t prepare it themselves or drive out to go get it. If you join an app as a delivery driver, it can become your job to drop fast food at someone’s doorstep. It’s as simple as that.

Most delivery jobs will score you a little money from the app company and a tip from the delivery recipient. If you limit yourself to your local area and make yourself available on the weekends when people might be a little too – ahem – tipsy to drive, you can make a decent amount of money for relatively little effort.

2.) Rent out stuff you aren’t using

You can rent out almost anything you aren’t currently using. People who only need something for the short term don’t want to purchase it: they don’t want to be stuck with it after it outlives its brief purpose.

You can rent bikes, skis, surfboards, cameras, or even clothes. Over time, you might even make more money than if you had chosen to sell the item. As long as it stays in relatively good condition, you can rent it indefinitely.

3.) Rent out your house while you’re away

You’re going on vacation for two or three weeks. That leaves your house vacant for an extended period of time. It’s just sitting there, not making you any money. Unless, of course, you rent it. A rental property calculator can help you determine how much you can realistically charge as a rental fee for your home.

If you have extra space even when you’re home or your trip is going to be short, you can use short term rental apps to help supplement your income.

4.) Drive people places

If you don’t mind driving, you can always sign up with a ride hailing service. You’re essentially making money from your driveway. Some people make enough money becoming a driver that they make it a full time job. Before you sign up, compare and contrast the differences between services to be sure you’re choosing the best one for you. Much like food delivery, ride hailing app drivers typically make great money on the weekends if their coverage area includes a lot of busy bars. Help people get home safe and make some extra cash. Continue Reading…