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My latest MoneySense Retired Money column looks at the Iran conflict that erupted suddenly late in February: you can find the full column here: How Retirees should respond to the Iran Crisis.
On Tuesday, the day after Trump TACO’d over his threat to attack Iran’s oil infrastructure (a 5-day reprieve that calmed stock markets at least for the week ending March 27th) Findependence Hub ran a blog that collected input from 14 financial advisors and business owners based largely in the United States. Those sources were collected via a partnership with long-time contributor Featured.com, which works with Linked In to select input. You can find the resulting column here: Financial Experts and Business Owners on what if any moves Retirees should consider if Iran War drags on.
You can get the gist of the messages those experts sent by quickly scrolling down through an admittedly long blog and reading the subheadings highlighted in Blue in the original post. Below I append my favourites, some of which I flagged on social media. If you find the headline summaries intriguing, you’ll find the accompanying observations useful, if not actionable:
Avoid Knee-jerk Liquidation
This is more of a rebalance-and-defend moment than a reason to overhaul the portfolio
Put Capital Preservation over Aggressive Growth
Seek Robust diversification across asset classes and sectors
Rebalance toward defense, yes. Blow up your entire strategy? No.
Make sure existing Allocation is suitably Defensive and Liquid
Don’t over-rotate into a single ‘safe’ bet that can whipsaw when the narrative changes
Remain diversified enough to absorb uncertainty
Reduce volatile individual Growth Names but maintain Diversified Index Funds
Move from Sector Rotation to Structural Resilience
Canadian perspective, with CUSMA renewal looming
The MoneySense column focuses more on the Canadian situation, with input from Toronto-based advisors like John De Goey, Matthew Ardrey and Steve Lowrie, all of which should be familiar to readers of this site and the Retired Money column.
See also a recent blog on Stagflation penned by Dale Roberts of the Retirement Club and cutthecrap investing. Among his many suggestions, the most valuable may be his emphasis on maintaining an “All-Weather Portfolio” catering to all four possible economic quadrants: Inflationary Growth, Disinflationary Growth, Stagflation and Deflation/Recession. Continue Reading…
Since we last polled financial experts and business owners about the prospects for investing throughout 2026, the surprise war in Iran late in February has decidedly upset the apple cart.
These experts were gathered with the assistance of Featured.com, which has been supplying Findependence Hub with quality content for several years. It has changed its procedure so editors like myself can request input on particular topics we think will interest our readership. The sources are all on LinkedIn, as you can see by clicking on their profiles below.
Here’s how we posed the question about how retired or almost-retired clients might approach their portfolios in light of the Iran conflict:
What defensive strategies do you suggest for retirement-age clients concerned that the Iran war will drag on long enough to impact their nest eggs? Defensive ETFs, gold, utilities or what? Any major shift in Asset Allocation?
Below are the 14 responses that caught my attention, but so many were coming in that I wanted to publish this blog before events overtook the observations and recommendations. I am also doing a followup Retired Money column for MoneySense.ca that will likely run in the next week, which focuses more on Canadian input from domestic experts. This site will run a “throw” to that column once it appears.
The events of the past weekend (March 21 – March 22nd) are typical of the chaos and uncertainty that abound under a rogue American president. Typically, the weekend began with a threat to bomb Iran’s power plants if they didn’t re-open the Strait of Hormuz in 48 hours.
That likely ruined the weekend for many investors but also typical, just hours before U.S. markets opened Monday, Trump provided a 5-day reprieve, causing stocks to surge and oil to fall back to more acceptable prices. As this was everywhere online and in broadcast media yesterday, and will be the main topic in Tuesday’s papers, I won’t recap further, beyond this observation:
This is of course another instance of the so-called TACO Trade: for Trump Always Chickens Out. Unless of course the next time he doesn’t.
So on with our perspective from U.S. business owners and financial experts, keeping in mind that these were submitted before this weekend.
“Protect purchasing power and smooth volatility while still allowing the portfolio to grow over time.”
For retirement age clients worried that a prolonged conflict could affect markets, most advisors focus less on drastic changes and more on defensive diversification and income stability. The goal is protecting capital and reducing volatility rather than chasing returns.
Here are a few commonly recommended strategies:
1. Increase exposure to defensive sectors
Sectors that provide essential services tend to hold up better during geopolitical or economic stress. These include utilities, healthcare, and consumer staples because people still need electricity, medicine, and basic goods regardless of the economy. ETFs tracking these sectors are often used as defensive holdings since they tend to have lower volatility and consistent dividends.
2. Add a modest allocation to gold
Gold has historically acted as a “safe haven” during geopolitical crises and financial instability. Many retirement portfolio strategies suggest holding around 5 per cent to 15 per cent in gold or gold ETFs as a hedge against market stress, inflation, or currency risk.
3. Maintain or increase high-quality bonds
Government bonds and investment grade bonds often act as a buffer when equities become volatile. Defensive retirement strategies typically include high quality bonds and dividend paying assets to stabilize portfolio income and reduce drawdowns.
4. Use defensive ETFs rather than individual stocks
Broad ETFs that track utilities, healthcare, real estate, and gold are often used to diversify risk. For example, defensive portfolios sometimes include sector ETFs tied to utilities or healthcare alongside treasury and gold exposure to hedge against market shocks.
5. Avoid major asset allocation shifts driven by headlines
Even during geopolitical tension, most advisors caution against dramatic portfolio changes. The focus is usually on gradual rebalancing, ensuring the portfolio is aligned with the investor’s risk tolerance and time horizon rather than reacting to short term events.
Bottom line: For retirees concerned about geopolitical risk, the typical approach is not a complete overhaul but a defensive tilt:
Maintain diversified equity exposure
Add defensive sectors
Keep a strong bond allocation
Consider a modest gold position
Focus on income-producing assets
This kind of structure helps protect purchasing power and smooth volatility while still allowing the portfolio to grow over time. — Omer Malik, CEO, ORM Systems
“Avoid Knee-jerk Liquidation.”
As an attorney who has guided clients through Desert Storm, 9/11, and the Great Recession, I move immediately to suppress the urge to panic. War is tragic for humanity, but historically, the stock market treats it as a temporary injunction rather than a permanent dismissal. The worst financial crime you can commit right now is a “knee-jerk liquidation.”
Selling your entire portfolio because of a headline is how you turn a temporary paper loss into a permanent reduction in your standard of living. History shows that while markets jitter at the sound of cannons, they often rally once the uncertainty resolves. Therefore, we do not make major shifts in Asset Allocation based on fear; we make minor tactical adjustments based on risk management.
For defensive strategies, I advise a pivot toward the “Boring Sector.” This means Utilities (XLU) and Consumer Staples (XLP). Regardless of what happens in the Strait of Hormuz, people still need to turn on the lights, brush their teeth, and wash their clothes. These sectors are the “tenured professors” of the market: they aren’t exciting, but they have reliable cash flow and pay dividends that can cushion the blow of a downturn. They act as a legal defense against volatility.
Regarding Gold, view it not as an investment, but as a “geo-political insurance policy.” Allocating 5% to 10% to a gold ETF (like GLD) or physical bullion is prudent. It creates a “hedge” because gold often moves inversely to the dollar and panic. However, do not go “all in.” Gold generates no cash flow; it just sits there looking pretty. It is the airbag, not the engine.
Finally, consider the specific nature of this conflict: Energy. Iran is a major energy player. If the conflict drags on, oil prices will likely spike. Holding a diversified Energy ETF (XLE) acts as a natural hedge for your personal budget. If you are paying more at the gas pump, you might as well be earning dividends from the oil companies to offset the pain. Combine this with short-term US Treasuries (SGOV or SHV), which are currently paying around 5% risk-free. This is your “dry powder.” It keeps your capital safe and liquid, allowing you to sleep at night while the world argues. The verdict? Stay diversified, embrace the boring, and turn off the news. — Lyle Solomon, Principal Attorney, Oak View Law Group
If you are worried a prolonged Iran war could affect your nest egg, I recommend focusing on securing retirement income and preserving short-term assets rather than chasing tactical bets like gold or sector ETFs.
Use a bucket approach to hold stable, low-volatility assets to cover several years of withdrawals while keeping a growth allocation for longer-term needs. Shift the portion of your portfolio needed soon toward preservation and lower volatility investments as you enter retirement.
Strengthen diversified income sources such as Social Security, pensions, and annuity income to reduce sequence-of-return risk. Pay attention to asset location so taxable, tax-deferred, and tax-free accounts are positioned to minimize taxes when you withdraw.
Finally, adopt a flexible withdrawal plan with guardrails so spending can be adjusted if markets or geopolitics worsen, instead of making a major permanent allocation shift based on one event. — Clint Haynes, Financial Planner, NextGen Wealth
Put Capital Preservation over Aggressive Growth
For retirement-age investors, the current conflict in Iran highlights the importance of capital preservation over aggressive growth. A prudent approach involves making modest, 5-20% tactical shifts into defensive assets like gold and short-term Treasuries, which provide a necessary hedge against geopolitical spikes and energy-driven inflation.
By prioritizing liquidity and stability now, retirees can cushion their nest eggs against immediate market shocks without abandoning their long-term recovery potential.
On the equity side, focusing on “all-weather” sectors like Utilities, Healthcare, and Consumer Staples offers a way to maintain steady dividend income even during broader market downturns. While small, satellite positions in energy or defense ETFs can offset rising oil prices, the key is to avoid emotional overreactions to the headlines. Maintaining a diversified, high-quality portfolio ensures that your capital remains protected while you stay positioned to benefit when markets eventually normalize. — James Sahagian, Certified Financial Planner, Ramapo Wealth Advisors
Seek Robust diversification across asset classes and sectors
For retirement-age clients worried that a prolonged geopolitical conflict like the Iran war might impact their nest eggs, a defensive posture typically emphasises diversification and capital preservation over aggressive growth. One core idea is to balance a portfolio so that it can withstand volatility without forcing major asset reallocations in response to headlines. Robust diversification across asset classes and sectors remains a foundational strategy for resilience during geopolitical stress.
1. Safe-haven assets
Many investors look to traditional safe havens such as gold or gold-linked ETFs (e.g., IAU or GLD) because gold has historically served as a store of value and tends to have low correlation with equities during times of uncertainty. Allocating a modest percentage of a portfolio to gold or precious metals can act as an insurance policy against market drawdowns and inflationary pressures that often accompany geopolitical risk.
2. Fixed-income and cash equivalents
Holding high-quality bonds, short-duration Treasuries, or cash/money-market funds can preserve capital and provide liquidity, which is especially important for retirees who may need to draw income over time without selling equities at depressed prices. Treasury securities, particularly short-term ones, can serve as defensive assets when stock markets are volatile.
3. Defensive sectors and ETFs
Allocations to utility, consumer staples, and healthcare sectors — typically included in defensive ETFs — can provide relative stability because these industries supply essential goods and services regardless of economic cycles. These stocks often exhibit lower volatility than growth or cyclical sectors during stress periods.
4. Core & satellite approach
Rather than making a sweeping shift, many advisers recommend a “core-and-satellite” strategy where the core of a retirement portfolio remains broadly diversified in quality equities and bonds for long-term growth, while the satellite portion can include tactical defensive positions like precious metals or short-term fixed income to manage near-term risk. This allows retirees to maintain growth potential while tempering volatility. — Daria Turanska, Legal Manager, FasterDraft
Move from Sector Rotation to Structural Resilience
My perspective: Moving from Sector Rotation to Structural Resilience
From an institutional research perspective, navigating protracted geopolitical conflicts requires a fundamental shift in how we define a “defensive” strategy. For high-net-worth investors managing retirement portfolios exceeding $500,000, simply rotating out of tech and into utility ETFs or defensive equities often leaves the portfolio exposed to broader, systemic market shocks tied to global supply chain disruptions.
The Institutional Approach:
When analyzing how large-scale custody accounts prepare for sustained geopolitical volatility, the focus shifts from standard paper asset allocation to structural preservation: specifically, integrating non-correlated, tangible liquidity.
Historical data from protracted conflicts indicates that institutional capital heavily prioritizes sovereign wealth strategies, primarily through IRS-compliant physical precious metals. In a self-directed IRA or 401(k) rollover, physical gold doesn’t just act as a hedge; it serves as a structural firewall. It operates outside the traditional banking system and is immune to the counterparty risks that affect even the most “defensive” equities during wartime.
Rather than trying to time the market with sector-specific ETFs, our research framework suggests that true defensive posturing requires verifying liquidity and securing a baseline allocation in physical, universally recognized assets governed by transparent custodial fee structures. — Steve Maitland, Founder & Independent Research Analyst, Maitland Wealth
Flexible Deferred Annuities for Defensive Income Building
For retirement-age clients worried that a prolonged Iran conflict could harm their nest eggs, I suggest considering a Flexible Deferred Annuity as a defensive, income-building option. Many financial institutions offer variations with a chosen performance cap rate and segment buffers, plus timelines tied to segment types such as the S&P or Russell 2000 with defined ceiling and floor features.
Those elements can minimize the percentage risk for a loss in down years while limiting upside in stronger years, which can help stabilize near-term retirement income. This approach is not right for every investor, so review it with your financial advisor to see if it fits your timeline and income needs. — Ashley Kenny, Co-Founder, Heirloom Video Books
Reduce volatile individual Growth Names but maintain Diversified Index Funds
For older retirement-age clients who are concerned about over-extended geopolitical conflict, I propose a more cautiously defensive posture than drastic portfolio changes.
Allocate 5-10% to precious metals ETFs like GLD or IAU as hedge, and increase exposure on defensive sectors via utility ETF (XLU) which usually provide stable dividends during volatile periods. Consumer staples and healthcare exchange-traded funds (ETFs) can also provide stability as those sectors are needed no matter what wars are going on in the world.
Instead of drastic asset allocation changes that jolt long-term retirement strategies, slowly pare off holdings in more volatile growth names while keeping a kernel investment in diversified index funds: this way, you protect your retirement timeline and give yourself some wiggle room from a market that is near term-fuzzy at best. — Scott Brown, Founder, MintWit Continue Reading…
The Financial Independence, Retire Early [FIRE] movement has gained awareness and popularity. It’s commonly believed that to achieve this highly-sought-after goal, young adults must live an immensely frugal life, guided by constraints and a “suffer now, enjoy later” mentality that results in the restriction of leisure like traveling. However, maintaining Financial Independence while traveling is entirely possible with a proper strategy.
The Perceived Conflict of Financial Independence vs. Travel
Findependence Hub CFO Jon Chevreau and his wife Ruth avoided some of Canada’s harsh winter by living (and doing a little work) in Malta. Here are the island’s famed colourful boats.
People often feel that travelling can drain budgets and delay retirement. This mindset comes from the perception that travel entails expensive hotels, premium flights and fancy dinners. Instead, try viewing travel as an investment in your well-being and growth.
As enjoyable as exploring new locations and sightseeing are, the heart of travelling is much deeper. Stimulating the brain in new ways can release chemicals like serotonin, lower cortisol levels and improve cognitive thinking skills.
Traveling offers opportunities to broaden perspectives and engage in self-discovery, which is far more valuable than a weekend at a 5-star hotel. By aligning your travels with core financial values, it becomes sustainable and a solid return on investment.
Strategies for Reducing Travel Expenses
Cutting down on travel costs starts with budgeting. Before you even board a flight, you should have decided how much you’re willing to spend on your trip, which is something that differs from person to person based on personal goals and circumstances. Establishing a strict daily budget provides the data required to adjust spending patterns in real time.
Jon & Ruth spent February in this AirBnB in Malta. Rates are lower when you commit to a whole month. Save more eating in with a fully equipped kitchen.
Implementing discipline in your travel spending prevents minor costs from eroding an investment portfolio over the long term. Primary strategies for minimizing the three largest travel expenses include:
Alternative accommodations: Choosing alternative lodging accommodations has become a popular way of reducing traveling costs. Notable options are house sitting, pet sitting and hostels. Alternatively, volunteering opportunities often provide free accommodation.
Off-season transit: Booking flights and transit during the off-season is a great way to reduce costs without compromising the quality of the experience. Booking flights months in advance often results in lower
Local logistics: Prioritize local transit systems and walking over private rentals or ride-sharing services.
Generating Income while Travelling
Building capital, whether actively or passively, is another great way to achieve Financial Independence while travelling. An increasingly popular option is through professional mobility or remote work. Individuals in fields like software development, design and consulting can continue to work and maintain consistent earnings regardless of location.
Jon Chevreau doing a little work over lunch in Rome last week, taking advantage of a restaurant’s free wi-fi to promote the site’s latest blog.
In addition to having a location-independent business, finding passive income streams is a great way to earn while traveling. In today’s digital age, people can start an e-commerce business on their phones, enabling them to be anywhere in the world and still maintain a steady flow of capital.
For those who aren’t entrepreneurial, investing to generate passive income is a great alternative. Even if you don’t have a finance degree, there are plenty of resources online regarding simple and safe long-term investing strategies. These could include ETFs, dividends or real estate.
Being a digital nomad has become a highly desirable aim for many professionals in the modern age. The key to this approach succeeding is finding a way to balance fun and productivity while traveling, and setting the right boundaries where necessary.
Achieving Financial Independence while Travelling
Balancing financial freedom with travel is a matter of strategic design rather than sacrifice. The key to achieving longevity is letting go of extremes, finding balance in long-term health planning and collecting life experiences. By prioritizing mindful choices, it is possible to build a life of liberty that begins today, not in a few decades.
Devin Partida is the Editor-in-Chief of ReHack.com, and a personal finance writer. Though she is interested in all kinds of topics, she has steadily increased her knowledge of the intersection of finance and technology. Devin’s work has been featured on Entrepreneur, Due and Nasdaq.
The dream of retiring early is no longer a niche pursuit reserved for the ultra-wealthy. Thanks to the Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) movement, thousands of professionals are restructuring their lives to exit the traditional workforce decades ahead of schedule.However, many aspiring retirees focus exclusively on their “magic number” — the total net worth required to stop working.
While having a significant nest egg is crucial, the true engine of a sustainable early retirement is not the size of the pile, but the efficiency of the flow.
Early retirees must plan for 40 to 60 years of living expenses, navigating market swings, inflation, and longevity risk. A smart strategy for tracking, adjusting, and optimizing income and withdrawals is what keeps your portfolio lasting — and your freedom intact — long after you leave the traditional workforce.
The Shift from Accumulation to Distribution
For the majority of an individual’s career, the focus is on Accumulation. You earn a salary, minimize expenses, and invest the surplus into growth-oriented assets. The upward trajectory of your net worth measures success.
The moment you retire early, the game changes entirely. You move into the Distribution phase, where the primary objective is no longer growth at all costs, but the consistent generation of liquidity to fund your lifestyle.
The challenge of early retirement is that your assets must serve two masters: they must provide enough cash for today’s bills while continuing to grow enough to outpace inflation for the next half-century. This transition requires a psychological and mechanical shift.
You are no longer “saving” for the future; you are managing a private endowment where the “yield” must be carefully harvested without killing the “golden goose.” Learning how to balance your inflows and outflows effectively is the first step in making this mental leap from a steady paycheque to self-funded sustainability.
Managing the Sequence-of-Returns Risk
One of the most significant threats to early retirement is “Sequence of Returns risk,”which is the danger that the stock market will experience a major downturn in the first few years of your retirement.
If you are forced to sell stocks to pay for living expenses when the market is down 20%, you are effectively locking in those losses and depleting your principal at an accelerated rate.
Effective cash flow management mitigates this risk by ensuring you never have to sell equities during a bear market. You can achieve it through a “bucket strategy” or a cash buffer. Many financial experts suggest streamlining your liquid assets by keeping two to three years’ worth of living expenses in low-volatility accounts.
When the market is up, you replenish the cash bucket from your gains; when it is down, you live off the cash and give your portfolio time to recover.
Strategies to Make your Money Last
To thrive over a 40-year retirement horizon, you need a dynamic withdrawal strategy. Rigidly adhering to a “4% rule” may not be enough if inflation spikes or market conditions remain stagnant for a decade.
A proactive approach to spending in retirement involves creating “guardrails”—predefined rules that dictate when you should belt-tighten and when you can afford a luxury purchase.
Dynamic spending adjustments
Instead of withdrawing a fixed amount adjusted for inflation, dynamic spending allows you to reduce your “paycheck” during market dips. This preservation of capital during downturns is one of the most effective ways to extend the life of a portfolio.
The role of yield-producing assets
Diversifying into assets that provide natural income — such as real estate or dividend-paying stocks — helps bridge the gap between your needs and your portfolio’s growth. This reduces the friction of selling assets and provides a more predictable monthly floor for your budget. Continue Reading…
The column originated from a mid-January Vanguard Canada briefing with two of its economists held for the Canadian media in downtown Toronto. You can find at least two news stories on the web filed shortly after the event by Bloomberg Newsand Investment Executive.
While the general thrust of the press conference was on the opportunities for Canada in A.I. and materials stocks (chiefly gold and silver miners), the Q&A allowed me to probe Vanguard about something that has intrigued me for the past year: As a semi-retired investor who recently started a RRIF, I regard one particular Vanguard ETF as a big part of my core portfolio, along with low-volatility ETFs from BMO ETFs, and income-oriented ETFs from vendors you may see in blogs on this site.
After the Liberation Day craziness of April 2025, I became more defensive, though my Asset Allocation is not (yet) to the point the Rule of Thumb that your age should equal your Fixed Income: that would suggest in my case I should have 28% in Equities and 72% Fixed Income.
One core fund for retirees is VRIF, the Vanguard Retirement Income Fund, which is one of several funds often mentioned by the Retirement Club (see this introductory blog on the Club co-founded by blogger Dale Roberts of . ) It trades on the TSX under the ticker symbol VRIF.
The screenshot below from Vanguard’s brochure shows VRIF’s holdings of Vanguard ETFs and performance to the end of 2025.
I first started a position in VRIF soon after its launch in 2020. At the time, its Asset Allocation seemed to be around 50% stocks to 50% bonds, spread around all geographies in the normal proportions.
However, as 2025 proceeded I noticed that VRIF had begun steadily to cut back on its equity exposure and raise its Fixed Income, almost to the point of 30/70. I’ve also noticed various YouTube videos from Vanguard’s U.S. parent that suggest similar caution: a cutting back from the big US growth mega cap stocks and a move more to other developed and emerging economies around the world.
If you read the VRIF launch news release, it emphasizes the objective is to provide income-seeking investors with a “targeted 4% annual payout.” That happens to be in line with William Bengen’s famous 4% Rule, which is “fine with me,” as I quipped at the media briefing.
In response to my query, Vanguard Canada spokesman Matthew Gierasimczuk said VRIF’s asset allocation varies over time” but the goal is the targeted 4% Return: Vanguard sees a “more optimistic outlook on bonds and Fixed Income: better to lock in without risk of equities.”
Kevin Khang, Vanguard
Then Kevin Khang, Vanguard’s head of global economic research [pictured left] reiterated that the ETF seeks to fund a “certain level of payout: bonds in our view can achieve the desired certain level of payout” and “the US stock market is pretty expensive for obvious reasons: the US is reasonably valued and bonds are very normally valued; which is a new thing.” From 2009 to 2022, since the Great Financial Crisis, bonds in general didn’t pay much, which upset people in 2022-223 when rates went up but now they are reasonably valued: relative to inflation they are paying a decent Real Return.”
Here’s the sector weightings for VRIF at the end of 2025:
Vanguard rates its volatility as “low.” Notice the weightings of certain sectors often overweighted in pure low-volatility ETFs (like those from BMO and Harvest): Health Care, Consumer Staples and Utilities. As you can see above, the weightings in more volatile sectors like Technology and Financials is much higher.
For the MoneySense column I was subsequently referred to Head of Product for Vanguard Canada, Aime Bwakira. The rationale for VRIF’s high fixed-income exposure appears to be one of not taking more risk than you need to take, a stance which is apt for the retirees VRIF caters to. Bwakira confirmed Vanguard “has been leaning more heavily toward bonds — particularly higher quality and corporate bonds — than in past years while staying within its equity guardrails” of a minimum 30% and maximum 60%. This positioning “reflects the current environment and the results of our capital markets projections.”
3 reasons Vanguard is boosting Fixed Income in VRIF
The rationale is three-fold:
First is higher interest rates. Bonds — especially corporate bonds — are paying more than they did for many years post the 20008 Great Financial Crisis (GFC): “This makes them well‑suited to support VRIF’s 4% income target without taking on unnecessary stock-market risk. VRIF includes corporate bond exposure specifically to help enhance yield for investors.
Second, given today’s market outlook, the fund’s model has shifted toward fixed income because bonds “currently provide a more favourable balance of expected return and risk.” I was also referred to Vanguard’s current VCMM 10-year projections (VCMM = Vanguard Capital Markets Model) for various asset classes. It’s also published in the US for US investors Vanguard Capital Markets Model® forecasts | Vanguard.
Dated January 22, 2026, the document states that “Even at current stretched valuations, rising earnings growth could provide momentum for stocks in the near term. However, our conviction is growing stronger that long-term prospects for U.S. equities are subdued. Our model anticipates annualized returns of about 3.9% to 5.9% over the next 10 years.” It adds that “Our muted long-term return projection for U.S. equities is entirely consistent with our more bullish prospects for an AI-led U.S. economic boom.”
The third and most important point raised by Bwakira is that “a higher allocation to bonds helps VRIF deliver reliable cash flows, which is central to its mandate. Because income needs don’t disappear during market volatility, VRIF prioritizes stability and sustainability in its payout. VRIF aims to maintain the value of an investor’s initial investment over the long term. Tilting toward bonds during periods of elevated equity market uncertainty helps protect investors from large drawdowns while still supporting the payout.”
VRIF is one popular source of Retiree income at the new Retirement Club
This common-sense caution has not gone unnoticed by Canadian retirees seeking stable income. VRIF is a well-regarded ETF members of the Retirement Club, founded by Cutthecrapinvesting blogger Dale Roberts and partner Brent Schmidt. One of the club’s monthly Zoom presentations in the autumn of 2025 highlighted VRIF among several other income sources for retirees. Roberts has long championed VRIF, as in this blog on his site originally written after the launch, and subsequently updated: most recently in this version. Continue Reading…