As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”
The majority of Canadians are afraid they’ll run out of money in Retirement, especially women and young people, according to a survey released Wednesday morning by the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB).
The 2025 CPPIB Retirement Survey (for Financial Literacy Month) says 59% of all Canadians are afraid of running out of money during Retirement, with the percentage jumping to 63% for women, compared to just 55% of men. It also found a whopping two thirds (66%) of Canadians aged 28 to 44 share the same fear. As the CPPIB graphic below illustrates, those who have a financial plan are slightly less worried.
As you’d expect the CPPIB to point out, the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) helps protect retired Canadians from this risk: as it says above, CPP “benefits are payable as long as you live and [are] indexed to inflation.”
Indeed, CPP and the other main government retirement income program, Old Age Security, are both valuable sources of inflation-indexed retirement income. CPP is available as early as age 60 and OAS at 65 but a staple of Canadian personal finance commentary is that the longer you wait to receive benefits, the higher the benefits will be. In the best of all worlds, you’d wait until 70 for both programs to start paying out, even if you have to keep working longer and/or start withdrawing money from your RRSP before it’s mandated at age 71/72. (While the CPPIB doesn’t mention it, retirees with no other savings may also benefit from the Guaranteed Income Supplement to the OAS: and the GIS is tax-free.)
The second graphic reproduced below is less straight-forward: it appears to present various excuses for delaying the creation of a proper financial plan to help get to Retirement. Roughly half of younger Canadians cite their need to advance their careers and make more money, and to buy their first home as priorities.
While it’s true that if nothing else, the future arrival of CPP and OAS benefits should put minds partially at ease about covering off basic Retirement expenses, it seems to me pretty obvious that at least for those who lack a generous employer-sponsored pension plan (ideally an inflation-indexed Defined Benefit pension), that it will be necessary to maximize savings in RRSPs and TFSAs as soon as possible.
Because of the Time Value of Money and the magic of compounding investment returns (especially when tax-deferred in RRSPs and TFSAs), the sooner you start saving in these vehicles the better. There’s no excuse not to make RRSP contributions from the get-go, ideally as soon as you land your first real job, since it reduces your income tax. Yes, decades from now when RRSPs become RRIFs you’ll have to pay some tax on the ultimate withdrawals, but that’s more than made up by the tax-deferred investment growth. Continue Reading…
Can you really achieve Financial Independence when you still have a mortgage looming over you? Our insights will help you avoid feeling trapped by payments.
Image: Iryna for Adobe
By Dan Coconate
Special to Financial Independence Hub
Achieving Financial Independence early brings freedom, flexibility, and opportunities. But entering this new chapter requires thoughtful planning, especially when it comes to housing.
Avoid being trapped by a mortgage in early retirement by adopting a strategic approach that aligns with your financial goals. Whether you plan to downsize, relocate, or stay put, being proactive can preserve your hard-earned independence without a mortgage becoming a financial burden.
Below are five essential tips to guide you through managing your mortgage while protecting your financial independence.
Prioritize Paying off your Mortgage
Carrying a mortgage into Financial Independence can feel like dragging a heavy anchor. If you can, aim to own your home outright before retiring early. This eliminates one of the largest monthly expenses, giving you greater control over your budget. Many Canadians find success by accelerating their payments or making lump-sum contributions when possible. Debt-free living provides immense peace of mind and opens up new possibilities for pursuing the lifestyle you envisioned.
Consider Downsizing
Scaling down your home can offer financial and lifestyle benefits. Downsizing can free up home equity, reduce maintenance costs, and even lower property taxes. However, a well-thought-out plan ensures you don’t trade your current home for another financial burden.
It is possible to buy a new home before selling yours: you just need to be strategic about it. You also don’t have to limit yourself to smaller square footage; consider homes in less expensive areas or those better suited to your needs.
Explore Passive Income from Real Estate
Turning your property into a source of income can significantly offset costs. For instance, renting out a portion of your home or owning a rental property can transform your mortgage payment into a cash-flow opportunity. Many pursuing Financial Independence have increasingly tapped into short-term vacation rentals or long-term tenants to supplement their budgets. Proper research and planning ensure this approach aligns with your goals while providing notable financial advantages. Continue Reading…
As you transition into retirement, you deserve to treat yourself to big-ticket items like a new vehicle, an upgraded appliance or a memorable travel experience.
Smart planning ensures you do so without putting your financial security at risk. Below are several strategies to budget, save and make informed purchases while preserving your nest egg for a comfortable retirement.
Anchor your Retirement Plan with Realistic Budgeting
Start by identifying your income and expenses. Track your monthly fixed costs — like housing, insurance and utilities — along with flexible spending, such as dining out, travel and hobbies. Review six months of spending to estimate your monthly average and spot opportunities to trim nonessential costs. This frees up money for purchases that truly matter.
Check your withdrawal rate as well. The classic “4% rule” suggests withdrawing 4% of your portfolio in the first year and then adjusting for inflation. Financial calculators or advisors can help you tailor a sustainable strategy to your lifestyle.
Prioritize Big Purchases within a Savings Plan
Set clear goals and classify purchases as short-term versus long-term. Write down when you want an item, how much it will cost and what you have already saved. Separating priorities helps you stay on track. Here are some examples:
Appliances: Replace older units before they break during retirement years.
Vehicles: Lock in financing while still employed or before fixed income makes borrowing tougher.
Home upgrades or travel: Save gradually, pay in cash or use carefully considered low-interest funding.
Consider the Timing of your Purchase
Some purchases are less costly when made before retirement. Long-term care insurance typically costs less when purchased earlier, such as in your mid-50s rather than your mid-60s. Major home repairs like a roof replacement, heating system or appliance upgrades are easier to fund while employment income is steady, helping you avoid straining retirement cash flow.
Build Resilience against the Unexpected
Health care expenses, emergencies and fraud can quickly drain savings, so planning ahead is vital. Even with Medicare or provincial coverage, out-of-pocket costs for prescriptions, dental work or long-term care often arise. Keeping an emergency fund in a liquid account helps cover major surprises like home repairs or medical procedures without touching investments. Continue Reading…
The Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) community is a very supportive and tight-knit one. One thing I appreciate from the diverse FIRE community is that there are people ahead of us who are always willing to share their knowledge and help others slightly behind them on the FIRE journey.
I would like to welcome Mark McGrath, CFP and CIM, who entered the world of semi-retirement on April 30. Before semi-retirement, Mark worked as a financial planner and associate portfolio manager at PWL Capital Inc. Based in Squamish, BC, Mark has been helping Canadian physicians, small business owners, and high-net-worth families on their financial decisions about portfolio management, retirement planning, tax planning, estate planning, and risk management. If you like the Rational Reminder podcast, Mark is one of the regular contributors as well.
Q1: Hello Mark, welcome to this little blog of mine. Can you tell us a little bit about yourself?
Mark McGraff, CFP (Linked In)
Thanks Bob!
I’ve been a financial planner for the past 15 years or so, and have worked primarily with physicians and their families. My most recent role was as a Financial Planner and Associate Portfolio Manager for PWL Capital, and as of May 1st I’ve decided to semi-retire and step away from full-time employment.
In 2022 I started creating educational financial content, writing mostly on Twitter and LinkedIn. I’m a huge advocate for basic financial literacy and getting the big things right, and while I occasionally write about more complex topics, a lot of my content is focused on those core basics like index funds, using your RRSP and TFSA, getting insurance in place, etc.
Outside of work, I spend most of my time with my wife and two young children, and I enjoy reading, playing strategy games, listening to music, and playing the guitar. We like to travel as well but haven’t had much time for that over the past few years, but hopefully that changes now that I have more free time.
Q2. Congrats on your semi-retirement! You mentioned that financial planning is more than spreadsheets, retirement projections, and optimal portfolios, it’s really about helping people find and fund a good life. What is your definition of a “good life?” Explain why it’s important to focus on having a good life rather than spreadsheets and projections.
Having worked with hundreds of Canadians of varying ages and backgrounds, I’ve realized that many of us never really decide what a good life is for us. We follow the traditional path – go to school, work your whole life, and retire at 65 – without pausing along the way to reflect on what’s important. Retirement can end up being very anti-climactic as a result, and those who haven’t prepared mentally and emotionally can find themselves lost. I saw this happen with my own father, unfortunately, and have spoken to literally hundreds of people who know someone who has gone through something similar.
I recently had this conversation with a 66-year-old professional client of mine, who was having what he called an identity crisis: he had worked hard for decades, amassed a small fortune, sent his kids through university, and was now unsure about what he was supposed to do with his life. Designing a good life, intentionally and earlier on in his career, may have led him to optimize his time more instead of his wealth. Avoiding this type of regret is a big impetus for my decision to semi-retire.
A good life means different things to different people, of course. For us, it means optimizing the use of these precious years with our young children while we have the energy to do it, and while they still want to hang out with us. My kids are 7 and 2, and growing up fast. I still love financial planning, and likely always will, but we wanted to design our lives so that I could engage in that on my own time, at our own pace.
For me, that means more writing and creating educational content, and likely taking on a select number of clients on a fee-only, advice-only basis. If I can do that successfully, it also means I can do it from anywhere in the world, so we plan on travelling extensively as well. My wife is a systems and industrial engineer specializing in supply chain management and data analytics. She’s basically a math and data nerd. She stepped away from work about 4 years ago to be a full-time mom, but she also wants to find a way to put her skills to use on her own terms.
Q3. It was not easy to walk away from PWL and reach the decision on semi-retirement. Walk me through how you and your wife reached the decision.
The genesis of this idea came over Christmas in 2023. My wife is from Mexico, and most of her family, including her parents, still live there. We try to visit them twice a year. Her sister Tamara, and her sister’s husband Fernando, moved to Sweden for work four years ago and joined us in Mexico for Christmas that year. Fernando’s hobby is photography, and he was showing us pictures of all the amazing places in Europe they’ve visited since moving to Sweden. My wife and I kept joking that we should just retire and travel as well.
Over the next 15 months or so, that joke kept coming up, and we realized neither of us was really joking. The more seriously we looked at it, the more apparent it became that we had to do it. At first I had planned to see if PWL would let me be a digital nomad, but we quickly shot the idea down – working full time, but just in a different country wouldn’t do – we wouldn’t have control of our time, and would be dealing with different time zones, potentially making work even harder. PWL is an incredible firm with incredible people, and it was really my dream job. At first, I thought I might be crazy for leaving. But I eventually realized I would be crazy to stay.
Being a financial planner I’ve always had a good head for our own personal finances. We saved as much as we could, and I’ve largely used index funds for the past decade. We got lucky a few times in the housing market as well, so our finances were in good shape. That obviously made the decision viable in the first place. That said, I tried not to overthink this decision from a financial perspective. I didn’t model a hundred different scenarios or anything like that.
Knowing that each of us can find a way to generate income if needed, and that we have a decent sized portfolio, was enough analysis for us on that front. Most of the decision making process was a discussion about the non-financial aspects of retirement – purpose, identity, how we want to spend our time, the benefit of being there for our children, etc.
Tawcan: Interesting that your sister-in-law and brother-in-law inspired you on the early retirement idea.
Q4. Tell me more about your plans for the new chapter of your life.
This summer we’re going to travel Europe, primarily Spain. I plan to fully disconnect from work over that time period and reassess in the fall. I do really like writing and creating educational financial content, so I’m going to focus more on that when we return, though I’m not exactly sure what that looks like yet. Likely a blog at least, perhaps another book or two in the future. I’ve wanted to get into video for some time now, so maybe a YouTube channel at some point.
Other than that, I plan to provide advice-only financial planning, but not full-time. I’m fortunate that I’ve built up a social media audience and an incredible network of other financial professionals, so generating an income this way likely won’t be a challenge for me. So I’ll do that as a way to stay engaged in the planning community and bring in a few bucks to pay the bills as needed. Continue Reading…
What most people don’t know is that when I first pitched my book idea to my publisher, its original title was More Than Money.
I thought it expressed everything I wanted to say about how most people’s financial struggles went well beyond a lack of money or financial literacy. After more than a decade of discussing money with people from all walks of life as a content creator and helping individuals and couples with their finances as a Certified Financial Counsellor, I saw firsthand how money was rarely the root cause of their financial troubles. Unfortunately, I wasn’t the only person who thought it was a good title. On my last count, there are already five books on Amazon using that same name.
It’s about Everything but Money
It wasn’t until two months after I handed in my manuscript that I finally landed on the right title for my book: Everything but Money. I think it took me that long because I needed to go on a well-overdue journey of self-discovery while writing my book and come to the realization that my own struggles with money have always been about everything but money. Through countless hours of research, interviews, and therapy, I had to face the fact that as a money expert whose job it is to educate people about their finances, my relationship with money was downright toxic.
My Toxic Relationship with Money
At first, I was ashamed. I’m supposed to be the expert here, which should mean I’m a role model and have my stuff together. Although it may look that way on a balance sheet, on the inside, I was an anxious mess who never felt good enough, no matter how much I earned or had in the bank. The real reason I dove head-first into the personal finance space as a young blogger in 2011 was that subconsciously, I thought money would be the solution to all of my unhealed emotional wounds. The unhealthy friendships that damaged my spirit growing up. The middle child syndrome that made me feel invisible. The intense pressure I put on myself to be seen and heard through external validation.
Don’t confuse Money for Happiness (but it can help)
But as I discovered while writing the book, money isn’t some magical cure-all. There’s a reason there are so many miserable millionaires and billionaires out there. Although research shows that money can increase your happiness (to a limit), research also shows it cannot fix your unhappiness. I mean, have you seen Succession? Continue Reading…
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